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2024-2025学年(下)庆阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写作答题卷上标有题号的横线上。

    1我不确定是否值得冒险。

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    2火星上的空气比地球上的稀薄得多吗?

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    3手工制作一盏南瓜灯是相当累人但有趣的。

    _________________________________________________________________________________

    4欢迎你在任何时候来检查它的质量是否达到标准。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    5解决这个问题占用了如此多的的时间以至于我没有进行足够的锻炼。

    ________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

    —A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

    A.either

    B.each

    C.none

    D.both

  • 3、—I want to buy a train ticket on the Internet, but I don't know________

    —You should download an App first.

    A.when would I leave B.how I can do it C.when I would leave D.how can I do it

  • 4、— I want to put all of my money into stocking(股票).

    —________. You’d better think it over.

    A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket   B. Every dog has its day

    C. All roads lead to Rome.   D. Many hands make light work

  • 5、I can’t fall asleep

    You get up and do something________lying in bed

    Awhen

    Binstead

    Cinstead of

    Dwhile

     

  • 6、— They have provided several ways to solve the problem.

    — Yes, we can choose________to start with.

    A.it B.this C.one

  • 7、Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see ____________.

    A. who it is B. who is he

    C. who he is  D. who is it

     

  • 8、—Can you understand me?

    —Sorry, I can _________ understand you.

    A.hardly B.almost C.nearly

  • 9、The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself.

    A.the B.an C.a D./

  • 10、I have   to tell you.

    A.new something B.something new C.new anything D.anything new

  • 11、The scientist as well as his assistants ________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.

    A.are awarded B.is awarded C.were awarded D.was awarded

  • 12、—Excuse meis this the right way to the bookstore

    SorryI’m not sureBut it________be

    Acan

    Bneed

    Cmust

    Dmight

     

  • 13、—I don’t like the awful pictures

    Neither do IThe awful pictures make me________

    Ahappy

    Bhappily

    Csad

    Dsadly

     

  • 14、Many big events happened this year. The missing of flight made us especially __________.

    A.concerned

    B.special

    C.proper

    D.excited

  • 15、— OK, what do you want to know?

    — I’m unsure _________.

    A.which is the way to the Palace Museum

    B.how many colors were there in a rainbow

    C.that the couple have been married for a long time

    D.what he has devoted himself to improving his study

  • 16、—Helen,   you used to Sichuan food?

    —Yes, I love hot food.

    A.do B.are C.will D.have

  • 17、— What a pleasant surprise to see you here!   you Hong Kong?

    — No. but I ________ there next month.

    A. Have; gone to; am going B. Haven’t; gone to; will go

    C. Have; been to; would go D. Haven’t; been to; am going

  • 18、—In the past, people didn’t deal with the waste before it ________ away.

    —Luckily, the situation is much better now.

    A.takes

    B.took

    C.was taken

    D.is taken

  • 19、I don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t agree to go with us.

    A.when

    B.why

    C.which

    D.where

  • 20、—Who do you consider will be invited to host the meeting?

    —Jack Lee, who is humorous and good at speaking.

    A.wish B.suppose C.trust

  • 21、They won the match with great difficulty. The result was quite ________________and everyone jumped with joy.

    A.unexpected B.usual C.quick D.lucky

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hi. You look upset. 1?

    B. Oh, you know, our junior high school life is coming to an end. I don’t want to leave our lovely school. I’ll miss the teachers and classmates.

    A: Me too. So I’m going to hold a party in my house and invite all our teachers and classmates to come and enjoy ourselves.

    B: Really? Then2?

    A: The party will be held on June 18th. Would you like to come?

    B: Of course, I’d love to. But I have no idea where your home is.3?

    A: No. It’s only about 10minutes’ walk from our school.

    B: Sounds great. But do I need to bring my food with me?

    A: 4. It’s OK for you to be there with an empty hand because my parents will help get everything ready.

    B: Great. I can’t wait to come to the party. Oh, I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go because my mom asks me to take care of my little brother after school. See you soon.

    A:5.

  • 23、--We failed in the singing competition.--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.

    A. No way B. Best wishes

    C. Cheer up D. Good job

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文):

           I was cute, active, happy…until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of _______, so my scarred(有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.

           People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or ________ played jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “bad guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.

           Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life.

           As a child, I told myself, “Be careful or I will fall down or knock into something because I am not looking.” As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.

           In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak(怪物). All I really wanted was to look like ________. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.” That is ________ Mom taught me pride.

           Mom’s love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. ________ I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate(欣赏) myself but to have love for others.

           “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its ________. The gift she gave me lives on in my children.

    【1】

    A.fashion

    B.order

    C.shape

    D.date

    【2】

    A.still

    B.even

    C.almost

    D.hardly

    【3】

    A.something special

    B.something new

    C.someone strange

    D.everyone else

    【4】

    A.when

    B.why

    C.how

    D.where

    【5】

    A.Especially

    B.Immediately

    C.Finally

    D.Suddenly

    【6】

    A.power

    B.promise

    C.energy

    D.secret

  • 25、A friend asked me for my Calgary address last week. “Oh, are you sending me a present?” I asked. “I love presents.”

    “No, it’s not for you. It’s not about you,” he said, “it’s for baby Rowan.”

    Damn. He’s right. No one cares about me any more. At 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the bedroom wall while walking. There was a lot of blood and I wanted comfort, so I called my mommy.

    “So did you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.

    What? Didn’t she hear me? I had just told her that I ---her daughter had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.

    “We need to buy all the things for the baby Rowan,” she answered. “You’d better get on with that.”

    My husband and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby Rowan.

    Whenever people call now, they want to know about baby Rowan first. On my husband’s birthday several weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing him—their son---a happy birthday.

    We took baby Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.

    “So, how old is she?” the waitress asked.

    “She’s four weeks old,” I answered. “How big is your salad? Is it enough for a meal?”

    Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, she’s so small,” she responded. “How much does she weigh?”

    “Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?”

    “She’s really cute,” the waitress continued.

    Yah,yah, she is lovely but can I please order now?

    All this has made me realize that indeed, it’s no longer about me. So I’ve gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I want my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will actually believe that a five-week-old can eat apples and yogurt and drink bottled water.

    1Rowan is ________

    A. a baby boy. B. five weeks old now

    C. able to eat apples. D. living with her grandparents.

    2Why did the writer call her mother the other day?

    A. She had a sleepless night.

    B. She e-mailed a list to her mother.

    C. She got hurt and wanted comfort from her mother.

    D. She was going to see a doctor.

    3What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted

    A. excited. B. happy C. tired D. upset

    4How did the baby influence the people around?

    A. Baby Rowan ruins the relationship between the writer and her husband.

    B. The writer’s parents buy a new house for the baby.

    C. The waitress became politer because of the baby.

    D. Baby Rowan has changed the writer’s life and makes her feel less important.

  • 26、Dear Linda,

    I have been in England three months now. I hope you don't think I've forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters.

    I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College. So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living. I won't tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about the life here.

    I find some of the customs new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.

    Yours

    Alice

    【1】The writer came to London from _________.

    A. Asia   B. Europe   C. America   D. Africa

    2The writer __________.

    A. has never been to England

    B. came to England just now

    C. came to England three months ago

    D. will come to England in three months

    3She has _________.

    A. not written any letters

    B. much time to write letters

    C. no time to write letters

    D. a little time to write letters

    4She came to England to _________.

    A. study

    B. make a living

    C. learn British ways of living

    D. learn about life there

    5Englishmen ___________.

    A. do not often shake hands with friends when they meet

    B. often shake hands with friends when they meet

    C. raise their hats to all friends when they meet

    D. do not raise their hats to friends when they meet

     

  • 27、   Meat can be tasty. It is often good for us and it has been part of our meals for hundreds of thousands of years. However, some organizations, such as the Soil Association, say meat should not be eaten every day, especially in schools. This is because farming animals for meat can be bad for the environment and lead to climate (气候)change. The Soil Association wants schools to have more plant-based meal choices that don’t have meat and that do not cause environmental problems. The Government already advises that schools have one no-meat day each week, but not all schools follow this advice. So what do you think? Should schools be made to have one completely no-meat day each week?

    Yes - it’s important to protect the climate

    Everyone needs to do their bit to help the planet, and eating less meat is a good start. Although meat can be healthy and is good for us in the right amounts, eating it every day means a lot of animals have to be farmed. This uses up valuable things such as water and land. The animals themselves add to climate change by producing a gas called methane. Besides, it’s not necessary to eat meat every day. There are many ways to get the nourishment we need to be healthy. We could eat foods like beans, nuts, potatoes and so on. What’s more, eating more plant-based foods will save schools’ money because they are cheaper than meat. This money could be used on books and school trips.

    No-_____________

    Students should be able to decide what they eat - it is a personal choice. Some students, for example, might eat a little bit of meat each day, but less overall. Besides, meat is full of healthy vitamins and nutrients needed for growth. If schools don’t serve meat, they might end up serving chips and junk food instead, which wouldn’t be healthier. It’s right to tell and educate young people about climate change and the results of the farming industry, but they should be encouraged to change their eating habits rather than being told that they have to. Making people change their habits doesn’t always mean people can change their minds.

    【1】The example of the Soil Association taken by the writer is to show ________.

    A.every school must have one no-meat day

    B.no-meat day is becoming a tradition in all schools

    C.students should be required to cat meat in the right amounts to keep healthy

    D.people try to protect the environment by having one no-meat day in schools

    【2】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.

    A.eating much meat

    B.farming lots of animals

    C.having one no-meat day

    D.eating more plant-based foods

    【3】Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in “_______” in the passage?

    A.it should be up to the students

    B.schools shouldn’t have one no-meat day

    C.it’s necessary to change students’ eating habits

    D.students should eat a little bit of meat every day

    【4】What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

    A.Changing people’s minds is really a difficult task.

    B.It’s not polite to make people change their eating habits.

    C.Habits changing cannot always lead to minds changing.

    D.It’s more important to change eating habits than to change their minds.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Life is just like a box of chocolate. For me, the most valuable thing in this box is a crumpled(皱巴巴的)drawing.

    One day, my mom was angry with me about spending too much time 1 my drawing homework. Not being able to control my temper(脾气), I crumpled the drawing into a ball 2 threw it on the ground. I slammed(把……砰地关上)the door in front of my mom and locked myself in my bedroom.

    Several minutes later, my mom knocked on 3 bedroom door, telling me that she could help me to deal with the drawing so that I could hand it in to my teacher the next day. Suddenly, I felt so warm in my heart 4 I rushed out of the room and gave my mom a big hug. We both laughed out loud.

    From then on, whenever I see the crumpled drawing, I remind myself that I 5 learn to control my temper. And it turns out that I can control it better than I used to.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never ____________ complaining (抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is _______________ “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too _______________. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were ______________ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine _______________ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did ______________ her.

    Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find ______________ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ______________ .

    Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they _______________ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and __________ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.

    【1】

    A.keeps

    B.stops

    C.enjoys

    【2】

    A.full of

    B.far from

    C.famous for

    【3】

    A.noisy

    B.strong

    C.dirty

    【4】

    A.hardly

    B.suddenly

    C.silently

    【5】

    A.until

    B.because

    C.unless

    【6】

    A.choose

    B.help

    C.forget

    【7】

    A.reasons

    B.excuses

    C.questions

    【8】

    A.busier

    B.longer

    C.worse

    【9】

    A.give away

    B.depend on

    C.think about

    【10】

    A.against

    B.toward

    C.through36.

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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