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2024-2025学年(下)湖州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、把下列句子翻译成英文。

    【1】我每周打扫卧室一两次。

    _______________________________________________

    【2】大体来说,看待每个问题都至少有两种方法。

    ___________________________________________________

    【3】最近,大卫一直在忙着准备期末考试。

    ____________________________________________________

    【4】我所需要的不仅仅是钱,还有家人的爱。

    _____________________________________________________

    【5】这是一份辛苦的工作,但是我很高兴去做。

    ____________________________________________________

    【6】父母在孩子的教育上起着至关重要的作用。

    ____________________________________________________

    【7】我被他们送到了医院。

    ____________________________________________________

    【8】我想问问你关于数学考试的事情。

    _____________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、---Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

    --- Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.

    A. how far Xihui Park is B. how far is Xihui Park

    C. how can I get to Xihui Park D. how I can get to Xihui Park

  • 3、—Oh, what a nice model plane!

    —Thank you. It ________ me over a month to make it.

    A.spent

    B.paid

    C.cost

    D.took

  • 4、– In my opinion, traditional books are more convenient to read than e-books.

    – ________. E-books don’t take up space and they are easier to carry around.

    A.I hope so

    B.I agree with you

    C.I’m afraid I don’t agree with you

    D.I like to read e-books, too

  • 5、— Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?

    — ______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.

    A. Good idea. B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.

  • 6、 ---

     --- Sorry. She isn't at home now.

    A. May I speak to Linda?

    B. Are you Linda?

    C. Do you know Linda?

    D. Can I help you Linda?

     

  • 7、Can you open a gift ________ after you receive it in England?

    Yes. We don't have to wait.

    A.mainly B.immediately C.nearly D.loudly

  • 8、–-I’m sorry I ____ my homework at home.

    ---It doesn’t matter. Please remember ___ it here this afternoon.

    A. forgot, to bring   B. left, to take   C. forgot, to take   D. left, to bring

     

  • 9、(2013四川雅安)There________be a fashion show in our town tomorrow

    Aare going to

    Bwill have

    Chas

    Dis going to

     

  • 10、Have a glass of water, please. You ______ be thirsty after a long walk.

    A. should   B. can   C. must   D. have to

  • 11、— Have you seen the movie Through Stunning Storms?

    — Yes, it is _____ one that I’ve ever seen.

    A. more exciting B. the most excited

    C. the most exciting D. more excited

     

  • 12、This computer can’t work________It needs to be fixed

    Amostly

    Bnormally

    Chardly

    Dusually

     

  • 13、Food on Mars will not be as ________ as it is on the Earth.

    A.tasty

    B.taste

    C.tastier

    D.tastes

  • 14、–Don’t you think her radio is too noisy?

    – Yeah. I’ll go and ask her to ________.

    A.turn it up B.turn it on C.turn it over D.turn it down

  • 15、—Who is the woman looking at ________ in the mirror?

    It’s Mrs. Smart. She teaches ________ biology.

    A.me; my B.herself; us C.us; our

  • 16、Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ________. You may forget some of them in a short time.

    A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway

  • 17、There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys;   are girls.

    A. the other

    B. the others

    C. others

    D. another

  • 18、The old couple for about thirty years

    A. married   B. got married   C. have married   D. have been married

     

  • 19、Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. We should keep our school clean.

    A. be thrown   B. throw   C. is thrown   D. are thrown

     

  • 20、Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. However, she ______ single all her life.

    A.remained

    B.reminded

    C.realized

    D.required

  • 21、You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.

    A. be too harmful to

    B. be too hard on

    C. be too strict in

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、---Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.

    ---That’s true. _______________.

    A. Practice makes perfect.

    B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

    C. One tree can not make a forest.

    D. Every dog has its day.

     

  • 23、完成句子。 按所给的汉语,完成下列句子。

    1Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉,因为她怕黑。

    Amy ______________________________________  because she is afraid of darkness.

    2】这位画家取得了巨大进步,得到了大家高度评价。

    The artist _____________________________________ that people thought highly of him.

    3】没有人能计算出人类何时移居月球。

    No one can _____________________________________________________ the Mars.

    4】我的哥哥很自豪他加入海军多年了。

    My brother is proud that he______________________________________ for many years.

    5】别灰心!我们会鼓励孩子们手工制作卡片。

    Don’t lose heart! Children _________________________________________________by us.

    6】他们宁愿放弃参加这次演出的选拔也不愿缺席这次考试。

    They would rather ______________________________the show than be absent from this exam

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   When Tom was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing too much housework. But when Tom was an adult, he had more job satisfaction, a better marriage (婚姻) and was healthier. Most of all, he was far happier.

    These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more worthwhile lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained the ability to do things well and came to feel they were useful members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."

    Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health (心理健康) scores with  their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problem.

    The relationship between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with different people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been out of job. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.

    1What do we knew about Tom?

    A.He got little love from his parents.

    B.He enjoyed his career and marriage.

    C.He had few friends in his childhood.

    D.He was disliked by others when young.

    2Vaillant's word, in Paragraph 2 serve as ________.

    A.a description of personal values and social values

    B.an explanation why some boys grew into happy men

    C.an example for parents' expectations of their children

    D.an analysis of the relationship between work and ability

    3Vaillant's team got their findings by ________.

    A.studying the men's mental health

    B.recording the boys' effort in school

    C.comparing different sets of scores

    D.deciding the men's problem-solving ability

    4What does the underlined word "sharp" mean in Paragraph 4?

    A.严厉的 B.敏锐的 C.稳定的 D.明显的

  • 25、   Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination (想象) better than Chinese sci-fi (科幻小说) writer Liu Cixin. Until years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life---wander (漫步) in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the Earth. And in The Wandering Earth. Liu shows us the day when our planet comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, Liu’s works, which aren’t simply daydreams, are popular among the people who are unsure of the future. “People are locked in this small box  of reality (现实), but science fiction is a way to open our minds”, said Liu.

    1What do we know about Liu Cixin?  

    A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.

    B. He once wandered in space and fought with aliens.

    C. He has won the Arthur C. Clarke Award several times.

    D. He is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer now.

    2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that The Wandering Earth   .

    A. talks about the meanings of life

    B. makes Liu very popular among adults

    C. is about many aliens coming to the Earth

    D. is about looking for a place outside the Earth

    3What is the passage mainly about?  

    A. Liu’s working experiences. B. Liu’s powerful imagination.

    C. Liu’s meeting with Obama. D. Liu’s works and achievements.

  • 26、   I am a girl called Yuan Ningfei from Beijing. Now I live in London and I’m a student at City of London School for Girls. In my school, music is not just for people who play an instrument. It is for everyone.           

    We have music lessons once every week. Not everyone plays a musical instrument, but everyone is expected to learn a little bit about music. After all, it is never too late to pick up an instrument. During our lessons, we learn about musicians like Beethoven and Schumann. We not only listen to the music they composed (作曲), but also learn about their personal history.

     We have concerts each grade. And it’s not just musicians who take part in our concerts. Everyone can take part! The students play the main role. Teachers give non-musicians some simple percussion (打击乐器) instruments because they’re easier to play. When I was in Grade 7, my classmates and I performed(表演) for our parents. I have a few friends who don’t play music. But they played these percussion instruments for that concert. I asked them what it felt like. One of my friends said, “It made me feel confident even if I didn’t think I could be there!” 

    Except the concerts, we have many other musical activities as well. Last month, I took part in the Young Musician of the Year Competition, which was organized (组织)by my school this year. I played the piano and won an award (奖项). I felt like I was a star performer onstage. I was so proud!

    We all love music, and we believe music is an important part of life and that everyone should have the right to enjoy it. 

    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

    1Where does Yuan Ningfei study at?

    A.a school for Boys in Beijing B.a school for Boys in London.

    C.a school for Girls in Beijing D.a school for Girls in London

    2How often does Yuan Ningfei have music lessons?

    A.Once a day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. D.Twice a day.

    3Which of the following is TRUE about the concerts?

    A.Only musicians can take part in the concerts.

    B.The teachers play the main role in the concerts.

    C.Yuan Ningfei performed for her parents when she was in Grade7.

    D.Yuan Ningfei’s friend didn’t play any instruments at that concert.

    4What does the underline word onstage mean?

    A.在舞台上 B.在会议上 C.在网上 D.在讲台上

    5What do we know from the passage?

    A.Music makes everyone become confident.

    B.Music is important for Yuan Ningfei’s life.

    C.Yuan Ningfei likes classical music the most.

    D.Students should take part in different activities.

  • 27、阅读理解

    B

      Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boyHe’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam in 2014 instead of 2016

      On October 22Beijing Municipal Commission of Education announced thatfrom 2016the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100Of the 100 pointsthe listening scores will increase to 50Meanwhilethe points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150

      “The change won’t affect meI feel so lucky becauseEnglish is my strongest subject”said WangWhy such a change?“It places the importance on Chinese in our study and reduces students’pressure”said Li Yia spokesman of the commission

      “The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English”said Li“Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones

      There isn’t news that other cities will have the same changeBut several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams

      For exampleShandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its GaokaoButbeing tested for less points doesn t mean the subject can be taken lightly”Bai Ping wrote in China Daily

      English has long been the world’s most commonly used languageWang Jiaming said he understood the change

      “Chinesenot Englishis our mother tongue”he said“but stillI think English is both interesting and useful

    1In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016the English scores will be cut down to________

    A50

    B100

    C120

    D150

    2Wang Jiaming feels lucky because________

    Athe exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect him

    Bhe doesn’t need to take the important exam

    CChinese is his strongest subject

    Dhe is not good at chemistry

    3The sentence“being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly”in the passage means________

    Athe students can spend less time on English

    Bit’s harder for the students to get a high score

    CEnglish is not as important and useful as before

    Dstudying English is still important for the students

    4What is the main purpose of the change?

    ATo encourage students to learn how to order meals in English

    BTo make students learn to read English news on mobile phones

    CTo ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam

    DTo make students pay more attention to learning Chinese

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   I will never forget one thing in Grade 8. Once I had a bad mark in a math test. I was shy and afraid 1 (meet) my parents. I got back home late after school. My parents were 2 (worry) about me a lot. But when they knew what happened, they said to me, “It doesn’t matter, my dear. Remember we’ll be always 3 you when you need help. We believe you can be 4 (good) next time. Never give up!” I was moved and I made up my mind 5 (work) harder and harder.

    Whenever I am in trouble, I can always feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、hoose the best words and complete the passage(选择恰当的选项完成短文)

    Humans are social animals and in social life, keeping polite and honest helps develop relationship and create good order.

    First, be polite and you'll be popular everywhere.

    Always say more than yes or no. Never just say OK. Saying more than yes or no turns a question into a ________. It also shows that you are interested while you are ________ your great English skill. Remember, practice makes perfect, so try to talk more!

    Usually say MAYBE when you are not ________. If you know you can't do, please just say no. Saying maybe, and then not doing is rude.

    Example:

    Mary: Can you bring the water for dinner?

    Jack: Maybe, I will have to see.

    Mary: That' not good, I need a ‘yes’ or a ‘no’.

    Jack: Then I had better say no, so you can find someone else to do it.

    Mary: No problem, thanks a lot for your honesty.

    Second, be honest and you'll be trusted and welcomed.

    Honesty is a ________ in the west. Always tell the truth. Never cheat in tests! It is a crime in the USA to cheat in a university test. Not only will cheaters ________ the test, they will be kicked out of the class and maybe the school. Schools won't give back cheaters' educational expenses, so they will lose money. Never cheat.

    If you give your friend the answers to a test, like the TOEFL, or a classroom test, even a quiz, you are still cheating. Don't help your friend cheat. If you do so, you will_______get in hot water, you will get kicked out of university and you will lose your money, too.

    1A. answer B. debate C. conversation D. discussion

    2A. showing off B. giving up C. dealing with D. learning from

    3A. comfortable B. calm C. correct D. certain

    4A. tiny matter B. big deal C. useful sign D. helpless quality

    5A. pass B. control C. fail D. take

    6A. daily B. finally C. gently D. quietly

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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