新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区2026年中考模拟（二）英语试卷(真题)

1、Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.

A. it     B. that

C. what  D. one

2、________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A．Whichever   B．Whatever   C．However     D．Whoever

3、—Would you mind if I closed the door, as it is so cold?

—Of course not. .

A. My pleasure   B. It depends

C. With pleasure   D. Go ahead

4、It is getting warming and warming, and the students in Class One are considering _____ the hill next week.

A. to climb   B. to be climbing

C. climbed   D. climbing

5、—This is the third time he ________ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross．

—No wonder he is so excited!

A.has praised B.had been praised

C.has been praised D.had praised

6、 you have all finished reading the story, let’s hear your opinions on the main characters.

A. Since   B. While   C. For   D. Unless

7、Mother devotes all her love to us but does not request anything ______.

A. in return B. in case C. in advance D. in addition

8、More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.

A.combination B.confusion C.mixture D.variety

9、It is raining so hard.I think Tom is_______to come to our party.

A.impossible B.possible

C.unlikely D.uncertain

10、—Oh dear! How can you________such important information?

—Forgive me.

A．leave out    B．carry out

C．give out   D．hold out

11、He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.

A. is   B. are

C. have been   D. has been

12、Bejing Daxing International Airport completed its first flight of passenger planes ___________four aircrafts landed safely on the runway Monday morning.

A.though B.as C.while D.before

13、In order to keep extra cash in your monthly budget, you may ________ 30% on your first home, instead of 40%.

A.put down B.bring down C.take down D.get down

14、He saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.

A.turned out B.turned down C.turned off D.turned left

15、It’s true ______ inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked.

A．how

B．why

C．that

D．what

16、Ouyang Xiu repeatedly asked to be _____ his duties, but instead the new emperor sent him to be magistrate successively in Anhui, Shandong and Henan.

A.engrossed in B.qualified for C.free from D.relieved of

17、As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she canconcerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A. catch sight of   B.get hold of

C.take charge of   D.make mention of

18、Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she _____ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.

A. must B. should C. would   D. can

19、________ might be expected, the answer to the question was very mixed.

A．That

B．It

C．What

D．As

20、— How do you find your new classmate?

— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also  compose skillfully.

A. something   B. somebody

C. everything   D. everybody

21、Escaping predators (食肉动物), digestion and other animal activities—including those of humans—require oxygen. But that essential ingredient is no longer so easy for marine life to obtain, several new studies reveal.

In the past decade ocean oxygen levels have taken a dive—an alarming trend that is linked to climate change, says Andreas Oschlies, an oceanographer at the Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research in Germany, whose team tracks ocean oxygen levels worldwide. “We were surprised by the intensity of the changes we saw, how rapidly oxygen is going down in the ocean and how large the effects on marine ecosystems are,” he says. It is no surprise to scientists that warming oceans are losing oxygen, but the scale of the drop calls for urgent attention. Oxygen levels in some tropical (热带的) regions have dropped by an astonishing 40 percent in the last 50 years, some recent studies reveal. Levels have dropped less significantly elsewhere, with an average loss of 2 percent globally.

A warming ocean loses oxygen for two reasons: First, the warmer a liquid becomes, the less gas it can hold. That is why carbonated drinks go flat faster when left in the sun. Second, as polar sea ice melts, it forms a layer of water above colder, more salty sea waters. This process creates a sort of lid that can keep currents from mixing surface water down to deeper depths. And because all oxygen enters the surface, less mixing means less of it at depth.

Ocean animals large and small, however, respond to even slight changes in oxygen by seeking refuge in higher oxygen zones or by adjusting behavior, Oschlies and others in his field have found. These adjustments can expose animals to new predators or force them into food-scarce regions. Climate change already poses serious problems for marine life, such as ocean acidification, but deoxygenation is the most pressing issue facing sea animals today, Oschlies says. After all, he says, “they all have to breathe.”

Aside from food web problems, animals face various other physiological challenges as their bodies adjust to lower oxygen levels. Chinese shrimp (虾) move their tails less vigorously to preserve energy in lower oxygen environments. Some creatures, such as jellyfishes, are more tolerant of low oxygen than others are. But all animals will feel the impact of deoxygenation because they all have evolved their oxygen capacity for a reason, says Oschlies. “Any drop in oxygen is going to damage survivability and performance,” he says.

【1】According to the first two paragraphs, what worries scientists the most?

A．The worsening deoxygenation in the warming ocean.

B．The survival of predators and various marine animals.

C．The alarmingly changeable oxygen levels in the ocean.

D．The lack of attention to the warming of tropical oceans.

【2】Which of the following is a reason for the oxygen loss in the ocean?

A．Polar ice melting consumes much oxygen in the ocean.

B．Global warming reduces the amount of oxygen in the air.

C．The surface polar ice water prevents oxygen going down.

D．Salty water holds less gas in the increasingly warmer ocean.

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Ocean deoxygenation changes some animals’ natural territories.

B．Ocean acidification is more serious a problem than deoxygenation.

C．Not all ocean animals are bothered by the decreasing oxygen levels.

D．Some animals reduce their movements in order to absorb more oxygen.

【4】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．The Oxygen Levels of Marine Life

B．Ocean Warming Affects Food Web

C．The Survivability of Ocean Animals

D．The Ocean Is Running Out of Breath

22、Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? If you’ve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.

Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain’s way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety which helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of your getting on with life and can become a real problem. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.

Anxiety is a normal part of life. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations. There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after a stressful thing which has happened in your life. So, if you are involved in a car crash, it’s quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.

Being anxious also probably runs in families. If your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you’re growing up.

Even though people don’t talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.If you have an anxiety problem it’s hard for other people to understand why something that doesn’t worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, and may become worse and worse.

The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. These include taking therapies (疗法) and drugs.

【1】Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?

A. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.

B. It’s abnormal for people to get too anxious after a stressful thing.

C. With anxiety you are far away from traffic accidents.

D. When you feel stressed out, scared or worried, you are surely suffering from anxiety.

【2】Which of the following reasons for anxiety is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Genetics. B. Experience.

C. Illness.   D. Environment.

【3】The author will most probably talk about ________ following this passage.

A. what is about anxiety B. how to handle anxiety

C. what causes anxiety D. when anxiety becomes serious

23、   After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe （探测器）, successfully entered Mars orbit in February, according to the China National Space Administration （CNSA）. It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.

A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving （环绕，着陆，巡视）” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to accomplish all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said. Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking seven minutes,” which will deploy multiple cutting-edge technologies and accurate timing of each action, including the burning of engines and opening of parachutes （降落伞）to ensure a safe landing, according to the Global Times. The previous success of Chang’e 5 has accumulated experience in this regard which “boosts our confidence”, Wang Ya’nan, chief editor of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times. Tianwen Vs ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will conduct scientific investigations on Mars’ soil, geological （地质学的）structure, environment, atmosphere and water, according to China Daily.

February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ （UAE） Hope have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although they started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. “When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude （量级）of the resources and timeline required will take a global commitment,” US Congressman Frank Lucas said, highlighting the importance of international cooperation in space.

【1】What can we learn about Tianwen 1?

A．It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars.

B．It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing.

C．It is expected to land on Mars in May or June.

D．It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions.

【2】What does Tianwen 1 aim to achieve to set a record in Mars exploration?

A．Landing a rover on the red planet.

B．Staying in orbit around Mars for months.

C．Bringing back samples from Mars.

D．Orbiting, landing and roving with one probe.

【3】What' s the biggest challenge facing Tianwen 1?

A．Lack of advanced technologies.

B．Achieving a safe landing.

C．Completing tasks quickly.

D．Insufficient landing experience.

【4】What can be inferred from Frank Lucas’ words?

A．There are risks in exploring other planets.

B．Space exploration calls for global cooperation.

C．Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars.

D．Exploring space takes considerable time and resources.

24、Music festivals in Europe

Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.

Melt! Festival, Germany

This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.

Exit Festival, Serbia

Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland

Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.

Open’er Festival, Poland

Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection (精选品) of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.

【1】What is special about Melt! Festival?

A．It provides German lessons.

B．It is held by a local museum.

C．The bands are from 120 countries.

D．Most of the festival goers are German.

【2】Why did exit festival begin?

A．For political reasons.

B．For personal reasons.

C．To help stop a fight.

D．To offer help to the poor.

【3】What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?

A．It falls in summer.

B．It is a live music festival.

C．It teaches people Scottish dance.

D．It invites the most famous bands.

25、Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a _____ . It was a failure. However, they found ____ in computers and engineering in America. In part because of their own ___ Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.

They wanted __ security for their child.

Growing up, Ma considered many ___, like writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didn't want to be a(n) ____.

Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he ____ choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n) __ of heart.

His parents could not understand why he would want to ____ such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours ___ their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained _____. He was going to do things differently from his parents. He was able to learn from their one major ____ as restaurant owners - they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef ____ and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.

So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school - cooking school. He received training in ____ cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant ___ excellent cuisine.

At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours _____.

Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He __ his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage (传承)to create __ dishes.

“Kyirisan's success is due to the __ menu and food”, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from “pure hard ____ ” .

【1】

A．company

B．school

C．hospital

D．restaurant

【2】

A．interest

B．help

C．success

D．progress

【3】

A．feelings

B．manners

C．predictions

D．experiences

【4】

A．financial

B．personal

C．physical

D．psychological

【5】

A．plans

B．ideas

C．measures

D．professions

【6】

A．doctor

B．chef

C．engineer

D．teacher

【7】

A．ended up

B．gave up

C．set about

D．carried on

【8】

A．operation

B．change

C．peace

D．attack

【9】

A．choose

B．win

C．quit

D．get

【10】

A．though

B．but

C．if

D．so

【11】

A．certain

B．silent

C．calm

D．anxious

【12】

A．habit

B．practice

C．point

D．mistake

【13】

A．came

B．left

C．escaped

D．cheated

【14】

A．Chinese

B．American

C．French

D．Mexican

【15】

A．serves

B．studies

C．promotes

D．develops

【16】

A．took off

B．paid off

C．ran out

D．worked out

【17】

A．mixed

B．improved

C．simplified

D．ignored

【18】

A．local

B．new

C．strange

D．traditional

【19】

A．abundant

B．main

C．simple

D．creative

【20】

A．life

B．challenge

C．work

D．status

26、书面表达

假设你们班要办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数：100左右。