2024-2025学年（下）焦作八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】对学生来说每天吃早饭是必要的。

【2】你和你的邻居们相处得怎么样？

【3】这篇文章是以日记形式写成的吗？

【4】这个节目如此成功以至于越来越多的人参加它的选拔。

【5】我希望将有一条连接我的家乡和上海的高铁。

2、What a nice coat! How much did you_____ for it?  It_____ me twenty yuan.

A. pay, cost   B. pay, paid   C. cost, pay   D. cost, cost

3、The well-known actor often plays _________his children in the park.

A. with B. in C. about   D. At

4、— Look! There are________people gathering in the square.

— Wow! What is happening there?

A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands

5、Festivals bring us happiness and unforgettable memories. And festivals tell us rich knowledge about culture. In the festivals below,   is seldom celebrated by 11-year-old Jim who is from America.

A.Lantern Festival B.Children’s Day C.Mother’s Day

6、—I didn't know you took a bus to school.

—Oh, I ________take a bus, but it is snowing today.

A.never B.hardly C.usually D.sometimes

7、In many eastern European countries, you ought to ________ your gloves if you want to shake hands with others.

A．cut off

B．shut off

C．put off

D．take off

8、I want to be an astronaut to do ________research in space station in the future.

A. unexpected   B. reusable   C. scientific

9、Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _____there are no mistakes.

A. look for  B. make sure

C. find out  D. think about

10、—Do you know ________ famous actor Benedict who played the role of Sherlock?

—I know _________ Benedict, but not that one.

A. the; the   B. a; a   C. the; a   D. a; the

11、— Mum, when can I watch TV?

— As soon as your homework .

A.finished B.will be finished C.is finished

12、There is nothing _______ about it if you pay more attention.

A.to worry B.worry C.worried D.of worrying

13、—Are you going out with Frank tonight？

—That's my________．Mind your own!

A. offer   B. business   C. question   D. chance

14、The students hurried to the classroom ______ the bell rang.

A. as soon as   B. until   C. if   D. so that

15、Tom asked_________ after he finished his project.

A．how will he go to the cinema

B．that he goes to the cinema

C．what is he going to the cinema

D．whether he could go to the cinema

16、There   still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.

A. am   B. is   C. are

17、Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see ____________.

A. who it is B. who is he

C. who he is  D. who is it

18、People now in many big cities have to________early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.

A.set out B.put out C.take out

19、Daniel is smart and creative, He can always _______ an idea when in need.

A.think about B.come up with C.come up D.think

20、Taiwan is an important part of China ________ can’t be seperated.

A．it

B．they

C．which

D．who

21、 – David failed in his exam. He must be sad.

– Let’s go and   .

A. pick him up B. cheer him up C. wake him up

22、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.

A:   【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

23、A: Hi. Bill! What’s your favorite sport?

B: Soccer. I’m on the school soccer team. 【1】 Dale?

A: I like running best. I want to be an excellent runner in the future.

B: 【2】

A: Thank you. Well, 【3】

B: Chocolate.

A: You can’t eat too much chocolate if you want to be healthy.

B: OK. I will try to eat less.

A: All right. 【4】

B: Yes. They are good for my health. I eat them every day.

A: 【5】

A.That’s all right.

B.You have a point.

C.What about you?

D.Do you like running?

E.what is your favorite food?

F.Do you like eating vegetables?

G.I hope your dream will come true.

24、阅读理解

A

根据表格中所给的信息，选择最佳答案。

【1】Sunny English Club is for________．

A．nurses

B．policemen

C．businessmen

D．students

【2】You will pay________if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year．

A．300 yuan

B．600 yuan

C．1260 yuan

D．2400 yuan

【3】You can visit Ocean Museum________．

A．on Saturday

B．on Wednesday

C．on Monday

D．anytime

【4】One can get free examinations in Health Center if he is________．

A．9

B．17

C．67

D．73

【5】If you become interested in the life of fish，you should go to________．

A．Health Centre

B．Ocean Museum

C．Sunny English Club

D．16 Yong Le Street

25、   On Feb 12, 2020, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan. Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag. As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try. He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients. The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky. Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.

【1】Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?

A.Because he went there for a business trip. B.Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.

C.Because he was in the wrong carriage. D.Because he bought the wrong train ticket.

【2】What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?

A.He had volunteer experience. B.He wanted to become a doctor.

C.He ran out of money. D.He had nowhere to go.

【3】Dalian’s job includes________.

a. taking out trash and mopping the floor 

b. disinfecting others’ protective suits

c. dealing with used protective suits

d. bringing meals to doctors

A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd

【4】What does this passage try to tell us?

A.Everybody should volunteer at a hospital.

B.We must protect ourselves at all times.

C.Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.

D.We should be grateful for medical workers.

26、

【1】At ，students are having a painting lesson.

A. 9：30 a. m.   B. 11：35 a. m.

C. 1：30 p. m.   D. 2：15 p. m.

【2】The underlined word “Alternatively”is closest in meaning to“ ”.

A.  As another choice   B.  For this reason

C.  At the same time D.  In other words

【3】Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.

A.  make a video

B.  write a report on Drama

C.  play basketball

D.  surf the Internet safely

【4】The information in the table is mainly for students to .

A.  take classes B.  do their homework

C.  choose teachers   D.  organize hobby groups

27、Everyone has got two personalities (性格) ----the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

【1】You may find the passage in _______.

A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper

【2】How many sleeping positions are mentioned in the passage?

A. two. B. five. C. four.

【3】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.

A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back

【4】What does the underlined word "defensive" mean in the passage?

A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 有戒备心的

【5】What does the passage tell us?

A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.

28、Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old—she has been China’s f【1】 teacher in space. Wang t【2】 Chinese primary and middle school students about Earth physics phenomena(现象) in space. She prepared w【3】 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson. Meeting the media, she said, “We are all s【4】 facing the space. We are l【5】 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.”

Wang was horn in January. 1980. She is f【6】 East China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with the experience of 800 h【7】 of flying.

Besides the space lecture, Wang w【8】 responsible(负责的) for monitoring(监测) the conditions of the spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.

Wang has served the People’s Liberation Army s【9】 August 1997. In May 2010, Wang b【10】 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft group in 2013. She was China’s second woman astronaut who was sent into space after Liu Yang.

29、   I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people___________I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _________ person.

I think my___________ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _________ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _________ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble，I_________ to help. That was really a big___________for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.

A bigger cause of my new attitude , however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had a serious disease became my ___________ . Every time I came into her room, she was so___________ because she thought I was her  daughter. Her real daughter never__________ her, so I took her place. She let me____________that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was heartbroken, but I was also very grateful to her.

I think I am a much__________ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not  __________ these experiences. They have____________ me to care about other people more than about myself. I__________ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

【1】A.since B.before C.or D.unless

【2】A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled

【3】A.education B.career C.tour D.change

【4】A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported

【5】A.careful B.lonely C.strange D.surprised

【6】A.dared B.offered C.advised D.happened

【7】A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step

【8】A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest

【9】A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident

【10】A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted

【11】A.explain B.guess C.decide D.see

【12】A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer

【13】A.forget B.face C.improve D.remember

【14】A.told B.preferred C.ordered D.taught

【15】A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect