2024-2025学年（下）石河子八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译

【1】年轻人很难想象没有网络的生活会是什么样子。

It’s ___________________________________________________________________________.

【2】你期望得到他们宝贵的建议吗？

_____________________________________________________________________________？

【3】Neil Armstrong在历史上起着多么重要的作用啊！

______________________________________________________________________ in history!

【4】我们想知道她已经离开非洲多长时间了。

We want_______________________________________________________________________.

【5】老师对南希评价很高，所以常叫她来参加英语辩论赛的选拔。

Nancy is _________________by her teacher, so she ________________________English Debate.

【6】我认为防止人们污染环境很值得关注。

I think ________________________________________________________________________.

2、My family like to travel. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father sticks ________ to travel.

A.to drive B.driving C.to driving

3、My father usually plays ______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

4、My grandmother________a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here．

A．sees

B．can see

C．will see

D．has seen

5、As we all know that plastic bottles can be recycled, please don't ________.

A．throw it away

B．throw them away

C．throw away them

6、—What do you think of my shirt？It________cotton．

—It looks nice on you．

A．is made in

B．is made up of

C．is made of

D．is made into

7、People complain that the price of the apartment is getting ____________.

A. lower and lower B. higher and higher C. more and more expensive

8、My family plan to visit the Oxford University this summer．

___________

A.That's all right B.I don't think so C.It's my pleasure D.Sounds great

9、— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?

— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.

A. fight   B. hide   C. cause   D. keep

10、After working around the world, Annie ended up _______ English as a foreign language teacher.

A. teach   B. taught   C. teaching   D. to teach

11、I’m very happy, because I have ________ something I am ________.

A. managed to do, afraid to do

B. managed doing, afraid of doing

C. tried to do, afraid to do

D. tried doing, afraid of doing

12、— Can you tell me ?

—Next week.

A. when you will visit the museum   B. when will you visit the museum

C. when you visited the museum   D. where did you visit the museum

13、---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.

---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A. what he said   B. what did he say   C. what he says   D. what does he say

14、It rained heavily last night. The field outside __________ wet now.

A、can be B、may be C、must be   D、should be

15、—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ here for only a few days.

A．am working

B．worked

C．have worked

D．will work

16、—Are you interested in taking an adventure in the forest?

—Yes, I am prepared to do that with you.

A.refused to do B.am keen on doing C.am willing to do

17、A Wechat(微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends ,share photos, ideas and feelings freely.

A. whom B. who C. whose   D.which

18、Before he went to Beijing, he____ in Hong Kong for four years.

A.has studied B.studies C.studied D.had studied

19、My grandfather is a tea lover. He＿＿green tea every day.

A．drinks

B．is drinking

C．drank

D．will drink

20、—Could you tell me how much it ______ to fly to Hainan?

—About 1680 yuan.

A．takes

B．spends

C．costs

D．pays

21、Dad forced himself ________ up drinking because of his poor health.

A．to giving

B．to give

C．give

D．giving

22、In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产).

【1】 So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted to take a shower.   【2】  “Let me take it first. OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. ___【3】___It was his diary：

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. ___【4】__ We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. ___【5】__

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

23、补全对话。

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。

（An interview is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.）

A. an interviewer

B. a Chinese student.

A: Excuse me. 【1】_________________________________

B: Sure。

A: How long have you been studying here.

B: For about two years.

A.  How are you getting on with your study.

B: Very well.

A：【2】________________________________

B： I'm going back to China.

A：【3】___________________________________________

B: Because China is developing faster and faster.

A. 【4】____________________________________

B:Yes, and I'd like to spend more time with my parents.

A: 【5】_____________________Caring for parents comes first in China. Wish you a nice future.

24、

【1】According to the material, we can know that ________.

A．the news came out on May 15, 2021

B．the photos were taken by Chinese rover

C．the sentence under the picture was from Mars

D．the news comes from the newspaper Hot News

【2】The name of the spacecraft is ________.

A．Zhurong

B．Martian

C．Yutu

D．Tianwen-1

【3】Chinese rover is the ________ to land safely on the surface of Mars.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】How long can Zhurong work on Mars from now on if all goes well?

A．About three months.

B．About three weeks.

C．More than sixty days.

D．Less than 1000 hours.

【5】We can see the rover’s solar panels in ________ picture(s).

A．the left

B．the right

C．either

D．both

25、   As the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机） make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?

According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均） of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视） since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.

Staring at（盯着看） smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼） a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适） in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔） become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.

If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于） the tip（ 尖端） of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.

【1】What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?

A.TV sets. B.Cameras. C.Smart phones. D.Robots.

【2】From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.

A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years ago

B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones

C.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997

D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%

【3】The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.

A.too many blinks B.more tears in the eyes

C.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma

【4】The writer suggests _____________.

A.not using the phone for over an hour without a rest

B.holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes

C.turning off your phone for a few hours every day

D.looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands

【5】The passage is mainly about ________________.

A.the rules to obey when using smart phones

B.the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes

C.the reason why students get shortsightedness

D.advantages and disadvantages of smart phones

26、People often say that an Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than in flats, and many people own their homes. They can paint and change them in any way they like. In a crowded city everyone knows that he or she has private space that is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.

People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting on a beach or a train or in a library? If you are on the beach you may have spread your sands around you; on the train you may have put your coat or a small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man sitting opposite me had his bag on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was made rather angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table! I took some newspapers out of my bag and put them on his. When I did this he sat up straight at once, opening his eyes wide. I had invaded（侵占）his space! A few minutes later, I took my newspapers off his bag in order to read them. He at once moved his bag to his side of the table.

【1】The English call their homes “castles” because ____________.

A. they don’t make friend with others

B. they are very important persons

C. they don’t want to stay with others

D. homes provide them with their own space

【2】The word “private”  in the first paragraph means _____________.

A. 私人的   B. 公共的   C. 相邻的   D. 隐蔽的

【3】According to the passage, if an Englishman is on the beach, he will probably ________ to show his own space to others.

A. cover himself with sands

B. sit in another person’s chair

C. spread sands around him

D. talk loudly with his friends

【4】Why did the writer get angry ? Because ____________

A. the man’s bag fell on the writer’s foot.

B. the man’s bag was on the writer’s seat.

C. the man didn’t leave space for the writer on the table.

D. the man’s bag prevented the writer looking out of the window.

【5】The writer put his newspapers on the man’s bag in order to ___________.

A. invade the man’s space

B. let the man move his bag to his side

C. take the man’s seat

D. let the man read the newspaper

27、John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it's nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boy's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy.  He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.

" I broke two school records today, Granny, " called out the boy.

To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, "I'm sorry to hear that.  We have no money to pay for them, you know!"

【1】John began to study in a middle school at the age of_________.

A. nine   B. thirteen   C. eleven   D. fifteen

【2】John runs to school every day in order to_________.

A. keep healthy   B. win the boy's race

C. make his teachers happy   D. get to school on time

【3】John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _________.

A. he doesn't like riding a bike

B. he doesn't like his father

C. his home is near the school

D. he knows his father doesn't have enough money

【4】John _________ after the school sports meeting.

A. ran faster   B. worked harder

C. became famous   D. got a bike

【5】John's grandma wasn't happy because_________.

A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them

B. she thought John hadn't done well in the school sports meeting

C. John's father couldn't afford a bike

D. John's mother was ill and they spent much money on medicine

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。

Gary has a robot. It is made in the USA. It looks l【1】 a real person. On the face of the robot, there are two big e【2】. In fact, they are cameras. The robot u【3】 them to take photos of everything it sees. Also the robot has a speaker as its mouth. It can talk to people and a【4】 their questions. It is humorous. It can tell a lot of jokes and make people laugh. The robot also has two a【5】 connected to its chest. At the end of each arm, there is a h【6】, so the robot can do whatever it is asked to, such as sweeping the floor, d【7】 the laundry and making the bed. Sometimes it can help him go s【8】 at the supermarket. The robot stands on four small wheels. It can use them to move around e【9】. It never goes wrong. Gary is satisfied w【10】 it. It has become his best friend.

29、A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. It was ______small that it was only large enough for him and his wife_____ in.

_____ a cold night, somebody knocked at the door. _____woodcutter opened the door and wanted to let the stranger in. His wife said, “I’m afraid we don’t have that much space.” The man laughed _____ said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the stranger _____ to come in and they all sat telling stories to each other.

Then came _____ knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “_____ three people can sit _____, four people can sit a little ______.”

The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock ______ did not seem to be human’s was heard! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who_______. It is my donkey.” Everyone said, “______ is the donkey going to stand?” The man said ______ all stand when the donkey ______ in.

【1】A. very   B. so   C. too   D. such

【2】A. sleep   B. sleeping   C. slept   D. to sleep

【3】A. on   B. in   C. at   D. to

【4】A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

【5】A. and   B. so   C. but   D. or

【6】A. invite   B. invited   C. was inviting   D. was invited

【7】A. other   B. the other   C. another   D. others

【8】A. If   B. Unless   C. Until   D. Because

【9】A. comfortable   B. comforting   C. comforted   D. comfortably

【10】A. closest   B. closely   C. closed   D. closer

【11】A. what   B. that   C. who   D. whose

【12】A. knocks   B. knocked   C. is knocking   D. was knocked

【13】A. When   B. Where   C. How   D. Why

【14】A. that would they   B. that they will   C. whether they would   D. that they would

【15】A. come   B. comes   C. came   D. will come