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2024-2025学年(下)呼伦贝尔八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。

    【1】早睡早起对健康有利。

    It’s healthy to ________ ________and sleep early.

    【2】济南城际铁路开通后,从济南到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时。

    After the inter-city railway is opened in 2018 it will take ________ ________an hour from Jinan to any of the cities around.

    【3】不久,一些新的卡通角色将在上海迪斯尼乐园中露面。

    Some new cartoon characters will ________ ________ in Shanghai Disneyland very soon.

    【4】 昨天我们拜访了邻居,一起喝了咖啡。

    We _________ __________our neighbors’ house for a cup of coffee yesterday.

    【5】 当今世界发展迅速,但是面对环境的挑战,我们还是感到些许尴尬。

    With such rapid______________around the whole world we still feel very _______________in the face of the environmental challenges.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I   my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

    A. have left  B. went away from

    C. left   D. have been away from

     

  • 3、—Sally doesn’t feel very sure of________in her new school.

    —She should make some friends.

    A.myself B.herself C.himself D.themselves

  • 4、—Jim, it's cold today. Put on your coat.

    —Mum, don't ________ about me. I can look after myself well.

    A.talk B.tell C.worry D.think

  • 5、—Did you notice your brother go out a moment ago?

    —No, I didn’t. I ________ TV then.

    A.was watching

    B.have watched

    C.watched

  • 6、To make the air cleanBeijing will close some companies________cause heavy pollution

    Athat

    Bwho

    Cwhat

     

  • 7、Welcome to our clothing store. We have many ________ of skirts.

    A. styles   B. sizes

    C. colors   D. bills

  • 8、That photo in my childhood shows one of ______ memories of mine.

    A. precious B. more precious C. much precious D. the most precious

  • 9、—What will the phone ________?

    —The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

    A.spend

    B.cost

    C.pay

    D.afford

  • 10、-Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

    -Not yet. Please wait on the chair _____ your name is called.

    A. and B. until C. although   D. since

     

  • 11、—Helen, can I wear jeans to the school talent show?   —OK, but a dress might be ________.

    A.good B.well C.better D.worse

  • 12、They will _____ help, friendship and kindness for us.

    A. offer   B. provide   C. afford

  • 13、—Things are getting worse and worse.

    —This could be bad for US industry.

    A.be weak in B.be poor at C.be harmful to

  • 14、Tom wants to study at   university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.

    A. a B. an C. the D. /

  • 15、—Would you like to join me for dinner?

    I’d love to, but I___________. I have to look after my little brother.

    A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't

  • 16、The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 km ________ northern China, ________ watchtowers.

    A.across; with a good deal of

    B.along; having a number of

    C.across; with a large number of

    D.along; with large numbers of

  • 17、Neither he nor I ________ English. So we both ________ the term exam.

    A.work hard at; failed

    B.works hard on; failed in

    C.work hard at; passed

    D.works hard at; passed

  • 18、It’s worth______ your time when you visit the Great Wall.

    A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken

  • 19、Jack's good at dealing with all kinds oi difficult things, so I'm sure of his ________ to do the work well.

    A.ability B.task C.method D.activity

  • 20、The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry (1154-1189). It is in very good condition now.

    A. built   B. was built   C. has been built   D. is built

  • 21、—Welcome to my hometown,   very beautiful city. Have you ever been here?

    — Sure. I visited the city three years ago, so this is my   time here.

    A.a, the second B.the, third C.a, second

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Once there were five beggars(乞丐).One was Englishone Turkishone Greekone was an Arab and one was Persian.1They promised to share what they had and help each other in difficult times.

    2They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat.

    “Let’s buy some grapes!”said the Englishman. But the Turkish wanted “uzum”the Arab“aneb”the Greek “stafelea”and the Persian wanted“angur”. They did not understand each other’s language very well.3

    While they were fighting about how to spend the moneya stranger came along. He knew all the five languages.4After they told himhe said“Give me your coin. I will buy what you want.”

    He was soon back with a bunch of grapes.5They all asked for the same thingbut the word for“grapes”is different in different languages.

    If people could understand each otherthere would be no need to argue and fight.

    阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文,使短文意思完整、正确

    A.He asked them why they were fighting.

    B.Later a man passed by and gave them a coin.

    C.One day they met and decided to stay together.

    D.Each beggar was happy because each had what he wanted.

    E.Soon they were arguing and even fighting.

     

     

  • 23、完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。

    【1】他昨天在会上提出的两个建议都不值得采纳。

    Neither of the two suggestions he offered at yesterday’s meeting ___________________.

    【2】屠呦呦取得如此大的成就,她是我们中国人的骄傲。

    Tu Youyou has made such great achievements ____________________ us Chinese.

    【3】上海迪斯尼乐园将于2016年6月16日对公众开放。

    Shanghai Disneyland ______________________________ on 16 June, 2016.

    【4】这个有钱人正为他的健康问题担忧。

    The man of ____________________________________________ his health.

    【5】尽管马航370已经失踪两年多了,但我坚信总有一天会找到。

    Although Flight MH370 ________________________ two years, I do believe it will be

    found some day.

    【6】这个小男孩想知道哪个国家是世界第二大人口国。

    The little boy wondered _________________________________ in the world.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Running a marathon (拉松) is difficult enough. Doing it with eyes closed for 26.2 miles is more difficult. But that’s exactly what Mike Bruno plans to do during the Pittsburgh marathon.

    He’s doing this for his 7-year-old daughter, Cassie, who doesn’t like to communicate with others and has been blind since birth. “Having a blind daughter clearly has caused me a lot of trouble,” Bruno said. “ But it doesn't matter. I love my daughter. I hope to get a better understanding of how she deals with her daily life. I hope this journey will finally make me a better father to guide Cassie through her life.”

    “When the doctor told us ‘Your baby is not going to see’, that was the most terrible experience we had ever had,” said Bruno.

    “Sometimes I walk around the house with my eyes closed to see what it’s like for her,” said Cassie’s older sister, Carly, 9 years old. “It's kind of scary. You don’t know where everything is.”

    But Cassie has fought against difficulties, and her father plans to do the same. “I closed my eyes, and I got ready, and then I tried running, just to see what it is like for her,” said Mike Bruno. “I want everyone to know it’s OK. It’s OK to ask us questions, but it’s not OK to look at us and point to us with surprise. If you’d like to ask us, we will be happy to tell you our story. ”

    1What's wrong with Cassie?

    A. She is deaf.   B. She is blind.   C. She is lame (瘸的).   D. She is stupid.

    2Mike Bruno will run the marathon with ______.

    A. his mouth closed   B. his eyes closed

    C. only one leg   D. some stones in his pocket

    3What is the second paragraph mainly about?

    A. The distance of the marathon.   B. The illness of Cassie.

    C. The reason why Mike Bruno will run the marathon with his eyes closed.   D. Carly's feeling of walking around with eyes closed.

    4From the last paragraph we can learn that ______.

    A. it's interesting for Mike Bruno to run the marathon

    B. Mike Bruno thinks it's OK to point to his daughter

    C. it's not OK to ask Mike Bruno to tell the story of his daughter

    D. Mike Bruno hopes people can treat Cassie as a normal person

  • 25、For thousands of years, people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves show people living with dogs. Almost a third of the homes in the United States and England have dogs, and these dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.

    The largest dog in the world was a dog named Zorba. When Zorba, a mastiff, was seven years old in 1989, he was 94 centimeters (37 inches) tall. In other words, Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest, Zorba weighed more than a heavy weight boxer at 156 kilograms(343 pounds).

    In comparison, the smallest bog was a Yorkshire terrier from England. This dog was only the size of a matchbox, measuring 7.1 centimeters(2.8 inches) tall and 9.5 centimeters (3.75 inches) from nose to tail. It weighed about half as much as a common book, and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It passed away in 1945 when it was only two years old.

    Some dogs are wonderful, not for their sizes, but for their brains. One incredible (难以制信的)dog is Endal, the companion (陪伴) of a man named Allen Parton who has used a wheelchair since a car accident in 1991.

    In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the recovery place, covered him with a blanket(毯子), and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth to a nearby hotel, barking until people came out to help.

    Endal was rewarded for his bravery by being awarded a medal, and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.

    【1】Why do people have dogs as pets?

    A. Dogs used to live in caves.

    B. Dogs are easy to be taken care of.

    C. Dogs come in all shapes and sizes.

    D. The passage doesn’t tell us about it .

    【2】The underlined word “mastiff ” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.

    A. a kind of painting   B. a kind of dog

    C. a place in England   D. a kind of accident

    【3】The world’s smallest dog weighed half as much as_________ according to the passage.

    A. a child’s hand   B. a matchbox

    C. a common book   D. a car

    【4】What is the right order that Endal saved Parton according to the passage?

    a. Moving Parton into a recovery place.

    b. Running back and forth to a nearby hotel.

    c. covering Parton with a blanket.

    d. Pushing Parton’s phone close for him to reach.

    A. abcd B. bcda C. acdb D. acbd

    【5】Which of the followings do you think can describe Endal best according to the passage?

    A. Strange.   B. Unbelievable.

    C. Hardworking.   D. Honest.

     

  • 26、Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.

    In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.

    These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.

    In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的)success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.

    Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.

    【1】From the text, we know that ________.

    A.the first Chinese in Chinatown were mainly from Hong Kong

    B.many factory workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs in the 1950s

    C.there were many restaurants in the middle of England in the 1950s

    【2】It seemed easier for people from Hong Kong to find jobs ________ in the 1950s.

    A.in hospitals

    B.in churches

    C.in restaurants

    【3】The restaurant workers didn’t learn English because they ________.

    A.didn’t have time

    B.couldn’t pay for the course

    C.found it too difficult

    【4】When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?

    A.At the beginning of the 1990s.

    B.When the Chinese community was born.

    C.Twenty to thirty years later after their parents’ arrival.

    【5】What is the main idea of this text?

    A.To introduce the history of Chinatown in London.

    B.To introduce some popular Chinese restaurants in London.

    C.To tell us the reason why people in Hong Kong moved to London.

  • 27、Experts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake.

    There is a break in the earth’s crust (外壳). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.

    A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.

    The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it. There are water channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供应). Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.

    People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (应急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication and first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.

    【1】We can probably find this passage in .

    A. a science book

    B. a sports newspaper

    C. a travelling magazine

    D. a detective storybook

    【2】Which of the following isn’t mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”?

    A. Many buildings were ruined.

    B. Roads and bridges were damaged.

    C. Many people were hurt or died.

    D. Lots of animals lost their living areas.

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. All of the supplies in the emergency kit will last at most 3 days.

    B. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.

    C. A break in the earth’s crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.

    D. Lots of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.

    【4】The purpose of this passage is to tell people that   .

    A. there will be a terrible earthquake in weeks

    B. the earthquake may cause such serious results

    C. the coming earthquake will destroy a lot of supplies

    D. the earthquake is so terrible that we need to be prepared

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文意思及首字母提示补全短文。

    Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn't use her h 【1】 when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born w 【2】 any arms. Her physical problem caused her to s 【3】 the first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She realized that even though she was disabled, she could e【4】 herself as freely as normal(正常的) people. This was what got her to start drawing pictures.

    Although Alison lives q 【5】 a different life from others, she never loses her heart. She believes that she can s 【6】 like others. With great efforts, her painting skills have reached a high 1【7】 and her paintings do not look like that they were drawn by s【8】who used his or her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of c【9】 .Many disabled people have been cheered up by her a【10】 way of living and become more confident.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    The Berklee College of Music is a famous music school in Boston, US. It is _______ dream school for many musicians. Chinese singer Wang Yuan from TFBOYS _______ studying there soon.

    Although Wang has already had _______ jobs in show business, such as acting and hosting, he said his favorite thing to do is playing music. Wang not only sings, but also writes his own songs. He _______ to write 10 songs since he started to learn songwriting at 14.

    Wang said he was quite determined (坚决的) when he decided to apply to (申请) the Berklee College of Music. He didn’t apply to _______ school. Instead of asking for help _______ college agencies, Wang completed the application process on his own. He dealt with all the English-language paperwork by _______.

    Wang is popular in China, but he is not well-known abroad. He had to interview just like the other students. He said, “I was nervous, actually. _______ I failed, I wouldn’t have any other choice.” During his interview, he _______ to sing without introducing himself.

    ________, Wang succeeded getting into his dream school.

    【1】

    A.a

    B.the

    C./

    D.an

    【2】

    A.start

    B.starts

    C.are starting

    D.will start

    【3】

    A.much

    B.more

    C.many

    D.most

    【4】

    A.helps

    B.helped

    C.had helped

    D.has helped

    【5】

    A.the other

    B.others

    C.any other

    D.another

    【6】

    A.with

    B.to

    C.without

    D.from

    【7】

    A.himself

    B.him

    C.his

    D.he

    【8】

    A.After

    B.Unless

    C.Even

    D.If

    【9】

    A.asks

    B.asked

    C.is asked

    D.was asked

    【10】

    A.Luck

    B.Luckless

    C.Lucky

    D.Luckily

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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