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安徽省宿州市2026年中考模拟(2)英语试卷(真题)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、﹣﹣﹣Why not turn to Kevin He saw what happened so his is the only _________ account

    ﹣﹣﹣The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident

    A. tentative B. controversial

    C. authentic D. arbitrary

  • 2、I strongly ___________ that the machines should be checked every year.

    A.recommend

    B.adapt

    C.convenient

    D.identify

  • 3、Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet.

    A. hasnt been decided   B. havent decided

    C. isnt being decided D. arent decided

     

  • 4、It was very ________ of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance.

    A. considerate B. confident

    C. determined D.generous

     

  • 5、 She never laughed, _______ lose her temper.

    A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever

    C. or did she ever   D. nor she ever did

     

  • 6、You may borrow my bike ________ you can return it on time .

    A.while

    B.even if

    C.unless

    D.on condition that

  • 7、In modern times, people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

    A.take notice of B.live with C.lock up D.live up to

  • 8、Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools ______ be very good.

    A. must B. can C. should   D. may

     

  • 9、 He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.

    A. which I think is   B. which I think it is

    C. which I think it   D. I think is

     

  • 10、Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.

    A. take over   B. turn over   C. get over   D. go over

  • 11、All living things should be respected, _______ plants and animals.

    A.include B.including C.includes D.included

  • 12、My job is ______ information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.

    A.collecting

    B.collected

    C.collect

    D.collects

  • 13、I don’t know if it ________tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, we will go for an outing.

    A.rains

    B.will rain

    C.rain

    D.would rain

  • 14、 No matter how many times Mike says it was an accident, I believe he tried to knock me down.

    A.voluntarily

    B.deliberately

    C.randomly

    D.cautiously

  • 15、William Shakespeare is generally believed______ all those plays himself.

    A.to write

    B.writing

    C.to have written

    D.having written

  • 16、The interviewee felt __________ and uncomfortable when he could not answer the interviewer’s questions.

    A. addicted   B. ambitious

    C. amazed   D. awkward

  • 17、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who ________ chairman of our Students’ Association.

    A.has elected

    B.had elected

    C.has been elected

    D.had been elected

  • 18、Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________into small pieces.

    A.break

    B.breaking

    C.to be broken

    D.to break

  • 19、Mary asked me to help her yesterday. (划线部分在句子中所作成分)

    A.定语

    B.状语

    C.宾补

    D.表语

  • 20、He is under great ________ because of his new job.

    A.stress

    B.strength

    C.stream

    D.push

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、A few weeks ago, my 9-year-old daughter was sick. My husband was out of town. And I needed to head to the drugstore—a five-minute walk away—to get some medicine for her. So I made sure my daughter knew where to find our rarely used landline phone, quizzed her on my cellphone number and told her not to open the front door for anyone; then I left. Twenty minutes later I was back home. Both of us were a bit tense as this experience had never happened before, but we were fine.

    I had been postponing this moment of independence for my daughter for months, held back by worry about the potential disasters. But I know that this way of thinking is part of a larger social problem that many people have complained of. Fewer children are walking to school on their own, riding their bicycles around neighborhoods or going on errands (差事) for their parents.

    There have been several cases of parents actually being accused of allowing their children to walk or play unsupervised (无人监督的). We’re now seeing a backlash to all this pressure for parental supervision: Earlier this year, the state of Utah passed a new “free-range” parenting law that redefined neglect to specifically not include things like letting a child play in a park or walk to a nearby store alone.

    Overprotected parenting can do real harm. According to a study published this year in the Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, the number of children aged 6 to 17 whose . parents said they were currently diagnosed with anxiety grew from 3.5% in 2007 to 4.1% in 2012. And in a 2017 survey of more than 31,000 college students by the American College Health Association, 21.6% reported that they had been diagnosed with or treated for anxiety problems during the previous year. That is up from 10.4% in a 2008 survey.

    NYU Langone’s Dr. Berry says children as young as 2 or 3 can start helping with chores, such as carrying a plate to the table and putting clothes in the basket. Most 8-year-olds should be able to make scrambled eggs “with some gentle eyes on them,” while most 10-year-olds can handle a chef’s knife, she says. Parents first need to teach safe techniques, repeatedly, then assist with and monitor the activity before gradually “fading out”.

    【1】Why did the author and her daughter feel nervous?

    A.Because the drug store was a five-minute walk away from their house.

    B.Because her daughter was too young to remember the phone number.

    C.Because the author left her daughter home alone for the first time.

    D.Because anyone could open the front door of their house.

    【2】What does “a larger social problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.Today’s children have less independence.

    B.Today s parents put too much pressure on children.

    C.Fewer children participate in outdoor activities.

    D.Fewer children help their parents do housework.

    【3】What does the underlined word “backlash” probably mean?

    A.Explanation.

    B.Support.

    C.Opposition.

    D.Understanding.

    【4】What’s Dr. Berry’s suggestion to parents?

    A.When children cook, parents should be around them.

    B.Children can be good helpers of their parents in housework.

    C.For safety’s sake, it’s best not to let children help in the kitchen.

    D.It’s never too early to start encouraging children’s independence.

  • 22、China announced the establishment of the first—ever five national parks during the COP15 biodiversity summit.

    Sanjiangyuan National Park

    Located on the Qinghai—Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan area is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze. Yellow and Lancang rivers, which help to raise billions of lives. The glaciers and snow mountains are beautiful and animals such as snow leopards and blue sheep are tough. In Sanjiangyuan National Park, ecological protection and development of animal—farming areas are carried out.

    The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park

    The Siberian tiger and the Amur leopard are endangered speciesunder global protection. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is important for the survival of these animals and restoring and keeping stable populations. Tigers and leopards can walk around freely in the mountains.

    The Giant Panda National Park

    The Giant Panda National Park on the borders of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces is home to 1, 339 wild pandas, 70 percent of China's total. As an umbrella species, countless creatures which share the habitat with the pandas also gain a better living environment. Rare animals such as golden snub-nosed monkeys and takins also thrive in the area.

    Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

    Hainan black—crested gibbons, listed as the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类的) species, are found only in the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. To preserve the tropical rainforest ecosystem, the people in the core area moved out to leave an undisturbed environment for ecological restoration.

    Wuyishan National Park

    UNESCO described Wuyi Mountains as the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in southeast China. It is a lotus land of rare wildlife, with many species only found in China. For the past one hundred years, biologists from China and abroad have researched and discovered more than 1, 000 new species in the mountains.

    【1】In which park can you see glaciers and snow mountains?

    A.The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.

    B.Sanjiangyuan National Park.

    C.The Giant Panda National Park.

    D.Wuyishan National Park.

    【2】What animals share the habitat with the pandas?

    A.Blue sheep

    B.The Amur leopard.

    C.Black—crested gibbons.

    D.snub—nosed monkeys.

    【3】How did people protect the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park?

    A.They moved away from their original living places.

    B.They defended the animal—farming areas.

    C.They set up areas for animals to walk around freely.

    D.They helped scientists research and discover new species.

  • 23、   The stock market is an important part of the world economy. The market itself is not a single place, like a store, but rather a system in which people buy and sell stocks. Obviously, people invest(投资)in stocks to make money. There are two basic ways to make money in the stock market.

    One way to make money involves sharing some of the company's profits(利润). Basically, when someone buys stocks in a company, that person becomes a shareholder---- one of many part-owners. As a part-owner, the shareholder gets part of any money that is left over after the company pays for costs and development. Usually, when a company is making a profit, it sends money to its shareholders up to four times a year. Sometimes the companies offer shareholders more stocks instead of cash. In either case, this payment is known as a dividend (红利). For people who own many shares of stock, dividends can add up to a great deal of money.

    People can also make money when stock prices go up. When stock prices go up, the value of that stock increases. Thus, shareholders make money when they sell the stock at a higher price. However, stock prices don't always go up. Sometimes they stay the same; or worse, they go down. Of course, all shareholders hope stock prices go up, so they can make money on their investment. However, in the end, buying stocks is a lot like playing a betting game, and the investor who buys stocks is betting that the price will go up.

    The question, then, is who controls stock prices? Actually, stock prices fluctuate (波动)due to several factors (因素). When a company's profits increase, its stock prices usually go up as well. Also, when business in general is good or bad in a particular industry, such as the IT industry, it can affect the stock prices of individual companies within that industry. Furthermore, sometimes there are global money problems that cause serious trouble for investors all around the world. Often, when this happens, the prices of most stocks on the stock market fall sharply. That, in turn, causes more global money problems, which can lower stock prices even more.

    【1】What is the text mainly about?

    A.How companies make a profit.

    B.How stock prices go up and down.

    C.How investors predict stock prices.

    D.How people gain money in the stock market.

    【2】What do shareholders get from the company?

    A.Yearly payments.

    B.Part of its profits.

    C.A share of its products.

    D.Cash prizes four times a year.

    【3】Why is buying stocks like playing a betting game?

    A.Stock prices change too quickly.

    B.It's difficult for investors to make money.

    C.It's difficult to predict stock prices.

    D.Shareholders buy their stocks at a high price.

    【4】What will happen if global money problems occur?

    A.Investments in stocks will rise.

    B.Companies will earn good profits.

    C.Business in specific industries will disappear.

    D.The stock market will suffer a huge price drop.

  • 24、China’s first panda-themed tourist train, known as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuan’s provincial capital for Zunyi in neighboring Cuizhou province on Sunday night. The train is decorated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda toys and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The “panda train” will start operation on March 28. It will serve on fixed lines and customized lines to connect tourist attractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.

    In the future, the train will operate on a number of rail lines linking Chengdu and Chongqing, Chongqing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhou provinces and Chongqing municipality.

    Ticket offer:

    The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan, including food, accommodation and entrance tickets to scenic spots in Guizhou.

    Facilities:

    The train, which doubles as a mobile star-rated hotel, can accommodate 252 passengers. It has a dining room, bar, karaoke room, dance hall and mahjong room. The 12 cars have individual rooms for two or four passengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and shower facilities.

    The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people are known for their fondness of the game. There’s an old joke that an airplane passenger bound for Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken by the clicking of mahjong tiles in the city before landing. In fact, Chengdu is better known for its love of mahjong than its other attractions, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, according to an online survey conducted by sohu.com two decades ago.

    Booking information:

    Tickets are only available in advance through Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group website during the trial runs.

    【1】Who are the intended readers of the passage?

    A.People who like pandas.

    B.People who enjoy travelling.

    C.People interested in decoration.

    D.People fond of playing mahjong.

    【2】What makes the train attractive for passengers from Sichuan?

    A.The dance hall for travelers.

    B.The mahjong room on the train.

    C.The beautiful giant panda images.

    D.The dining room serving Sichuan cuisine.

    【3】How can people buy tickets during the trial runs?

    A.They can buy tickets in advance online.

    B.They can buy tickets at the railway station.

    C.They can buy tickets in the star-rated hotel.

    D.They can buy tickets from Business Travel Group.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   About six years ago I was going through a tough timetrying to work two jobs to afford my rentOn a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop-a video game retailer(零售商)to______the game I'd reservedA woman in a car parked outside called me when I________the storeThough it was in broad daylightI was______about it and kept some distance when I walked overShe said she couldn't walk and ______me to purchase a Kinecta popular gamefor her as her_______Christmas giftDue to her leg disease it was______for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasn't willing to______She gave me about 100 in cash AND her credit card

    I walked back in and bought the KinectThen it occurred to me that this womana complete stranger_______meWhat was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just______her cashShe couldn't know I wasn't a________and how could she possibly have so much______someone

    I handed her the cash back______had to pay with her card-it was above 100 at the timeand handed over the_______and her credit card "This is what my son's been longing forThank you!  By the wayjust from_____at youI know you are the one who’ll be a friend to someone______You have a face of an angel!" She said

    She gave me 10 and_______to take it backThen she_______saying "Merry Christmas!" She had no idea how much of a_______even 10 madeI was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a_______time in my life a little betterShe may think I helped her_______I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing

    1A.donate B.cancel C.win D.return

    2A.kept B.approached C.decorated D.exited

    3A.shy B.crazy C.disappointed D.positive

    4A.forbade B.encouraged C.requested D.allowed

    5A.own B.employer's C.husband's D.son's

    6A.painful B.convenient C.funny D.secure

    7A.order B.share C.help D.pay

    8A.fooled B.trusted C.inspired D.annoyed

    9A.throwing B.tearing C.pocketing D.losing

    10A.video maker B.porter C.game seller D.cheat

    11A.patience with B.faith in C.respect for D.mercy on

    12A.arguing B.lying C.promising D.explaining

    13A.game B.check C.ticket D.change

    14A.laughing B.glancing C.yelling D.pointing

    15A.in need B.in public C.in return D.in danger

    16A.offered B.managed C.refused D.decided

    17A.came over B.drove away C.fell down D.pulled up

    18A.difference B.living C.bargain D.profit

    19A.happy B.carefree C.confusing D.hard

    20A.finally B.therefore C.however D.otherwise

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    There's a Crocodile in Our Pickle Jar(咸菜缸)

    “Alex, your brother ate everything on his plate. Why don't you be a good boy too and eat your dinner?” said Alex's Mom, “I guess you won't be hungry for sweets then”.

    "But I'm not hungry," said Alex.

    Alex's Mom walked over to the countertop and brought over the most mouth-watering, tasty looking dessert you ever did see. "Okay, who wants a piece of chocolate cake?” Before anyone else at the table could speak a single word, Alex called out, “Me, me, me, me, me!”

    “Alex, you just said you’re not hungry,“ said Alex's Mom. "How could you possibly want a piece of cake?”

    “I just got hungry all of a sudden,“ said Alex.

    “Good, I bet you're ready to eat your peas and carrots then.”

    "I'm not hungry for them. I'll just have a piece of cake please,“ said Alex.

    “Alex, it doesn't work that way. To get a piece of cake you'll have to eat your dinner first. ”

    "But I don't want too!”

    “Well, I guess you'll just have to call it a night,” said Alex's Dad. "You're excused from the table Alex. Brush your teeth and get to bed, young man.”

    “Yes, sir," replied Alex.

    As Alex stood up from the table, his brother pretended to be flying an airplane. After a bite of chocolate cake made a safe landing in his brother's mouth, Alex ran out of the room as fast as he could. Being sent to bed without having dessert was tough enough, but being teased by his brother is what really took the cake.

    After he brushed his teeth and climbed into bed, Alex found it hard to fall asleep that night. His stomach sounded like an angry lion and he felt dizzy. Alex was so hungry that he felt weak and the room was spinning! As he made his way to the kitchen and opened the refrigerator door, Alex could hardly wait to sneak a nice big piece of chocolate cake. He knew that would make him feel better.

    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    But Alex was shocked to see a crocodile swimming in a jar of pickles.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Then Alex’s parents reminded him of how important food was for energy.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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