河北省唐山市2026年中考模拟（一）英语试卷(真题)

1、A room ________ we do experiments is a lab.

A. where   B. that

C. which   D. in that

2、Security services say they receive a steady stream of threats but find it very difficult to ________the credible ones.

A．pick up

B．pick on

C．pick off

D．pick out

3、________the fact that there was great prejudice against women in society, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.

A．While

B．In spite of

C．Despite of

D．As

4、Mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat loss, and pollution. 划线单词的意思是?

A．most

B．huge

C．common

5、Jurgens and Van den Bergh strike a ______to form an association and share profits while continuing to compete against each other.

A．match

B．deal

C．blow

D．balance

6、________ technology could be the biggest leap forward, it could also be the most dangerous if it goes wrong.

A．Once

B．Because

C．Until

D．While

7、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.

A.laid B.lain C.laying D.to lay

8、--- Have you moved into the new house?

--- Not yet. The rooms __________.

A.are painting B.are being painted C.are painted D.have painted

9、The doctor will have a monitor ________ to your stomach so that she can listen to the baby's heart.

A．attaching

B．being attached

C．attached

D．to be attached

10、The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A．in it

B．in

C．in that

D．in which

11、 ---Haven’t you finished your application form online?

---Yes. My classmates and I _____ on it for the whole afternoon.

A. have worked   B. are working

C. have been working    D. worked

12、A good diet should ________ lots of fresh vegetables.

A．reach

B．realize

C．return

D．explain

E．include

13、— That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.

— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.

A. explored   B. is exploring   C. has been exploring   D. has explored

14、The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. _______, he missed the chance to get the gold medal.

A.Consequently B.Unfortunately C.Absolutely D.Interestingly

15、I don’t fully understand what you said, but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan.

A. a; the   B. /; the

C. a; /   D. the; the

16、Wind power units are placed ______ there is a lot of wind.

A. where B. when   C. which   D. that

17、______the council has provided places for us to take our empty bottles for recycling, many of us still throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins.

A．However

B．Even though

C．On account of

D．Despite

18、—Are you in ______ favor of the plan?

—No, but my opinion will not make ______ difference.

A．a; a

B．/; a

C．a; the

D．/; the

19、He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he   be quite charming when he wishes.

A. can   B. may   C. must   D. shall

20、Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can _________ life-long problems unless _________ properly.

A. cause; treated   B. lead; treating

C. suffer; to treat   D. make; being treated

21、   I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master's degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early­morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs.

At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it.

My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a D|S150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by D|S15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents.

Beyond the endless supply of home­cooked meals, the best thing about moving back home is that I am not alone. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white­collar employees who live at home. Our co­workers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing.

There's a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I'm successful, well­educated and that I save lives.

I love living at home. Now I've paid off D|S68,000 of my student loans. Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all pop­culture references.

【1】The author once imagined ________.

A．having her own beautiful house

B．having her parents pay off her loans

C．living with her parents after graduation

D．always being taken care of by her parents

【2】Why did the author decide to live with her parents?

A．Because she missed them very much.

B．Because she couldn't cook by herself.

C．Because she needed to repay a huge debt.

D．Because she was not able to support herself.

【3】What is the author's co­workers' attitude towards her living with her parents?

A．Critical.

B．Approving.

C．Doubtful.

D．Uninterested.

【4】The author's neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because ________.

A．they know she is a helpful lady

B．they know she is well­educated

C．they think she doesn't have a job

D．they think she is popular with kids

22、There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route(线路) the city planners laid down for us.

Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.

The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination(协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.

But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”

Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine(事务) and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.

It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.

【1】How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?

A．They move on as they wish.

B．They choose the routes the city planners laid down.

C．They run faster than others.

D．They stick to certain routes.

【2】Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?

A．It’s a special way of life.

B．It draws their attention.

C．It’s good for people to keep healthy.

D．It needs some rules and instructions.

【3】What is the author’s idea on parkour?

A．It is more formal than other sports.

B．It helps people to be creative.

C．It’s worth adding to the sporting event.

D．It calls on people to work as a team.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．A new sports competition

B．Parkour practitioners

C．Training in a different way

D．Making the city their own

23、   Some students get so nervous before a test, they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago in IIIionois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers.

Sian Beilock:"They start worrying about the consequences. They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when we worry , it actually uses up attention and memory resources. I talk about it as your cognitive (认知) horsepower that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam.

Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.

Sian Beilock:" What we think happens is when students put it down on paper, they think about the worst that could happen and they reassess the situation. They might realize it's not as had as they might think it was before and, in essence, it prevents these thoughts from popping up when they're actually taking a test."

The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short math tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.

The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second test would get money. They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.

Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of twelve percent worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of five percent.

Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.

Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+,compared to a B- for those who did not.

Sian Beilock :" What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who'd done our writing intervention(干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. Those students most likely to worry were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these testing situations."

But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before and exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.

【1】What will happen to test-takers worrying too much before an exam?

A.No entry into the college. B.More concentration on the exam.

C.An undesirable outcome of the exam. D.Weak awareness of the exam.

【2】What is strongly suggested to case test-takers' deep anxiety?

A.Making adjustments to the exam. B.Listing their fears about the exam.

C.Sitting doing nothing before an exam. D.Getting pressed by tho examiners.

【3】What does the writer intend to tell us?

A.How to look at test anxiety.

B.How to reduce concern about the results.

C.How to contact anxiety with performance.

D.How to cope with anxiety before a big event.

24、

【1】The passage is probably written for people who ________.

A.have a liking for online reading

B.like reading something new and interesting

C.would like to find proper books for their kids

D.want to learn about the newly-published books

【2】If you want to get a book with less money, you can visit ________.

A.Goodreads B.BookBub

C.LibraryThing D.Reddit’s Book

【3】What Goodreads and LibraryThing have in common is that ________.

A.people can find user-generated book lists on both sites

B.both offer people book shelves in their studies at home

C.people can visit both sites to rate and make comments on books

D.both recommend books to readers depending on what they have read

【4】Reddit’s Book enables people to ________.

A.recommend books of specific themes

B.find no books other than bedtime stories for kids

C.have access to Amazon automatically to buy books

D.find books of specific themes that they want to read

25、   As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen.

I didn’t think they’d take a young writer like me __ . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to __ with her and Karen, and asked if they’d be __ to meet with me.

I didn’t even expect a(an) __ to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) __ reply from Kirsten.

Her email included this line, which made me __ up from my computer chair: “Karen and I would be honored to __ you and to hear more about everything you're working on.” We met for ___the following week, and after a three-hour meal __ laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born.

___, Kirsten and Karen __ the idea I shared with them.

Their __ in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something I’ll never forget; it’s what made me believe that I could be a good __ too, just like them. And more importantly, our __ is still going strong all these years later.

In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I __ a novel. Actually, she gave me this __ while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several years later, our __ would sit together on the shelves.

I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help __ them on their way. As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again though how glad I was that I sent that __ years ago.

If you too have an idol who you would love to learn from, simply __ out and ask them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams.

【1】A. proudly B. seriously C. surprisingly D. kindly

【2】A. share B. work C. experiment D. compare

【3】A. ready B. hesitant C. willing D. satisfied

【4】A. introduction B. comment C. suggestion D. response

【5】A. accurate B. reliable C. convincing D. warm

【6】A. jump B. throw C. turn D. look

【7】A. call B. visit C. meet D. teach

【8】A. training B. fun C. business D. dinner

【9】A. replaced by B. filled with C. involved in D. based on

【10】A. Amazingly B. Certainly C. Ridiculously D. Naturally

【11】A. criticized B. doubted C. understood D. loved

【12】A. improvement B. practice C. belief D. pride

【13】A. actress B. writer C. director D. judge

【14】A. friendship B. confidence C. difficulty D. pressure

【15】A. write B. read C. buy D. lend

【16】A. present B. chance C. advice D. task

【17】A. books B. friends C. goods D. photos

【18】A. remind B. comfort C. challenge D. guide

【19】A. question B. paper C. email D. novel

【20】A. watch B. reach C. drop D. stretch

26、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Social media and teens’ anxiety

From cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?

It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.

How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?

1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.

2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.

3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?