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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、（题文）Science and technology is changing fast nowadays.I bought this MP3 player at the beginning of this year but now it’s out of .
A. date B. order
C. use D. sight
2、The old woman has two sons, both of ______are drivers.
A．them
B．whose
C．who
D．whom
3、She had said little so far, responding only when_________.
A．speaking
B．spoken to
C．spoken
D．speaking to
4、Although Beijing didn’t establish its first Antarctic research base until 1985, Chinese efforts _________ its influence across the continent are now outpacing other nation’s plans.
A. expanding B. to be expanded
C. expanded D. to expand
5、A growing number of family doctors are working fewer hours to avoid huge pension taxes, _________ already overworked surgeries are making fewer appointments for patients.
A.to mean B.meant C.meaning D.having meant
6、My computer is out of _________ order all of a sudden. Could you do me________ favor and type the plan for me right now?
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填
7、---Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?
---I didn’t. I ______ there many times before.
A．was
B．had been
C．has been
D．would be
8、Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the ________.
A．consequences
B．exercises
C．evidence
D．exchanges
9、--- My son seldom has breakfast.
--- It is unhealthy habit．You must ask him to change it.
A. / ; an B. the; on C. / ; a D. the; a
10、---Will you go to the picnic tomorrow?
---Not______my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.
A. if B. until C. unless D. when
11、—Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?
—How ________ I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.
A. shall B. should C. will D. might
12、The book is a complete introduction ________ all the best Indian films.
A.in B.on C.to D.about
13、____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that
C. That, that D. That, what
14、—Did you enjoy yourself last night?
—Yes, it's very nice of you. I appreciate ________ to the party.
A．to be invited
B．to have invited
C．being invited
D．having invited
15、In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick _____covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours.
A．masks
B．kits
C．ponds
D．batteries
16、Robert is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.
A．the, the
B．an, the
C．an, /
D．/, /
17、—What do you think of Andrew?
—There are some things that are not easy to _______, and his coldness is one.
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．catch up with
D．keep up with
18、Some people visited the factory was founded in the summer of 2016.
A. where B. which
C. when D. whose
19、His sudden __________ from the party made all of us .
A. appearance ... disappointed B. arrival ... disappointing
C. disappearance … disappointed D. illness ... disappointment
20、The proposal ________ over the last month, so it will be carried out the next month.
A．has been gone off
B．has gone off
C．has been gone through
D．has gone through
21、 WASHINGTON, D.C. --- The FBI on Monday released new data about hate crimes. It showed that more hate crimes were carried out in the United States last year. There was an increase in incidents motivated by intolerance against Jews, Muslims and LGBT people, among others. The term LGBT includes lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.
There were more than 6,100 reported incidents of hate crimes in 2016, up from more than 5,800 the year before. The FBI made this report based on data submitted by law enforcement(执行) agencies across the country. The new data follows a trend from 2015. The trend shows that the largest share of victims last year, nearly six in 10, were targeted(为目标) due to intolerance against the victim's race or ethnicity.
The number of hate crimes caused by intolerance against a person's race or ethnic background rose to 3,489 from 3,310 a year earlier, the FBI report said. Half of those hate crimes were caused by racism against African-American people. One in five victims were targeted because of their religion. One in six were due to sexual orientation, the report said.
The FBI data gains a general look at hate crime in the nation. But this report is considered incomplete because not all areas report their hate crimes. According to the FBI, 88 percent of agencies choosing to participate in the hate crime statistics program “reported that no hate crimes occurred” in their areas last year.
Speaking earlier this year after a series of threats targeting Jewish schools and community centers, former FBI director James B. Comey admitted this. He said that the bureau needs "to do a better job of tracking and reporting hate crime." Only then can we understand what is happening and how to stop it.
“Hate crime is different from other crime,” Comey said in prepared remarks delivered in May. “They damage at our sense of self, our sense of belonging. The end result is loss: loss of trust, loss of dignity, and in the worst case, loss of life.”
The FBI report, which collects information on the offenders in the hate crimes tallied(总计) last year, found that the largest share, nearly half were white. About a quarter of the people who carried out hate crimes were African-American.
Four in 10 of the people identified as “known hate crime offenders” committed simple assault. This could mean a threat of violence or causing a minor injury. Nearly a quarter committed aggravated(=serious) assault, which is more serious and often involves the use of a deadly weapon. The report also identified more than 1,600 people who committed hate crimes by damaging, vandalizing or trying to destroy property.
【1】The author emphasizes the situation of hate crimes mainly by using ________.
A.examples B.statistics
C.comparison D.quotation
【2】Why is hate crime different from other crimes in the article?
A.The article highlights that hate crimes are more likely to end with injuries.
B.The article emphasizes that hate crimes target people’s sense of belonging.
C.The article explains that hate crimes are tracked more often than other crimes.
D.The article shows that hate crimes occur more often in minority communities.
【3】Which of the following are the results of hate crimes? ______.
①violence or injuries ②loss of dignity or life ③damage to property ④ use of deadly weapons
A.①②③④ B.②③④
C.①③④ D.①②③
【4】What’s the genre of this passage?
A.News report. B.Argumentation.
C.Description. D.Research report.
22、Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, chosen as one of the 10 models nationwide who spread positive energy and promote social integrity (诚信).
Born in 1992 into ail ethnic Yao family in Yizhaiig County, Hunan province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given irreparably damaged her hearing.
When she started to learn walking, her parents began teaching her to read lips. They also taught her vocalization by putting her hands on their throats, so she could feel the vibration (震动) of their vocal cords. It was a process that consumed (消耗) time and energy, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang became a student of a standard primary school, not a special school, as was common for most children with disabilities. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their back to the students, so Jiang missed much of the content. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved an impressive score on the national college entrance exam and was admitted to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After graduating in 2015, she began pursuing an advanced degree at the university, studying computer-aided drug design. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences and received her doctorate at the end of 2021.
“I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.”
In the future, she wants to continue scientific research in pharmacology and contribute her values to solving problems of life and health.
【1】What can we learn from the models according to paragraph 1?
A．Living with disability.
B．Staying positive.
C．Spreading touching stories.
D．Fighting for the reward.
【2】What happened to Jiang at the age of six months?
A．Her hearing became irrecoverable.
B．She took some medicine by mistake.
C．Her parents decided to desert her.
D．She almost died of a disease.
【3】Which of the following can best describe Jiang’s education?
A．Painful but satisfying.
B．Special but meaningless.
C．Challenging but successful.
D．Expensive but fruitful.
【4】What would be the best title for this text?
A．Models touching the whole nation
B．Woman Suffering from Imperfection
C．Parents Encouraging Kids Against Disability
D．Woman Aiming For PHD Despite Hearing Loss
23、 People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter (非处方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.
So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.
It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.
The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and B.But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C.
“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.
Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.
With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.
【1】What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?
A.They are quite effective. B.They are slightly helpful.
C.They still need to be improved. D.They actually have no effect.
【2】How do antiviral drugs work?
A.By breaking up cold viruses directly.
B.By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.
C.By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.
D.By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.
【3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.
B.Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.
C.Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.
D.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.
【4】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Drugs against cold viruses B.Helpful home remedies
C.No current cure for common cold D.Research on cold viruses
24、If there’s one cliché (陈词滥调) that really annoys Danah Boyd, a specialist researcher who has made a career from studying the way teenagers use the web, it’s that of the digital native. “Today the world has computer-mediated communications. Thus, in order to learn about their social world around them, teenagers are learning about those things too. And they’re using that to work out the stuff that kids have always worked out: peer (同龄人) sociality, status, etc.” she says.
It’s no surprise Boyd takes exception, really. As one of the first digital anthropologists to dig into the way teenagers use social networking sites, she gained insights into the social web by taking a closer look at what was going on.
Lately, her work has been about explaining new ways of interpreting the behavior we see online. She outlined some examples at a recent conference in San Francisco, including the case of a young man from one of the poorest districts of Los Angeles who was applying for a top American college. The applicant said he wanted to escape the influence of violence, but the admissions officer was shocked when he discovered that the boy’s MySpace page was covered with precisely the violent language he claimed to hate. “Why was he lying about his motivations?” asked the university. “He wasn’t,” said Boyd. “In his world, showing the right images online was a key part of surviving daily life.”
Understanding what’s happening online is especially important, for today’s teenagers have a vastly different approach to privacy from their parents. She says, “Adults think of the home as a very private space. That’s often not the case for teenagers because they have little or no control over who has access to it, or under what conditions. As a result, the online world can feel more private because it feels like there’s more control.”
The concept of control is central to Boyd’s work, and it applies to pointing out the true facts about teenage behavior. Boyd suggests control remains in the same places as it always did.
“Technologists all go for the idea of techno-utopia (乌托邦), the web as great democratizer (民主化)”, she says. “But we’re not actually democratizing the whole system; we’re just shifting the way in which we discriminate.”
It’s a call to arms that most academic researchers would tend to sidestep, but then Boyd admits to treading a fine line between academics and activists. “The questions I continue to want to ask are the things that are challenging to me；having to sit down and be forced to think about uncomfortable social stuff, and it’s really hard to get my head around it, which means it’s exactly what I should dive in and deal with, ” she says.
【1】What does Danah Boyd think of “computer-mediated communications”?
A．They teach teenagers about social interaction.
B．They replace other sorts of social interaction for teenagers.
C．They are necessary for teenagers to have social interaction.
D．They are barriers to wider social interaction among teenagers.
【2】Why does Danah Boyd cite the example of the Los Angeles college applicant?
A．To show how easy it is to investigate somebody’s online activity.
B．To explain how easy it is to misinterpret an individual online activity.
C．To prove how important it is to check the content of someone’s online activity.
D．To express how necessary it is to judge someone’s sincerity from his online activity.
【3】Danah Boyd argues in Paragraph 4 that________.
A．parents tend not to respect teenagers’ need for online privacy
B．teenagers are less concerned about privacy than their parents
C．teenagers feel more private in the online world than in the home
D．parents value the idea of privacy less in a domestic environment
【4】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Danah Boyd________.
A．is willing to take on research challenges others would avoid
B．regards herself as being more of an activist than a researcher
C．is aware that she is lacking in ability to deal with the challenges
D．feels like abandoning the research into uncomfortable social stuff
25、My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder _______ on earth I would choose to do that.
I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, _______rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began. I couldn’t _______ the thought that these forests would be _______ forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, _______ of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tops can be _______ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could _______, to anywhere, just have a _______ of scenery for a minute！There are times too, when I feel terribly _______. I miss my friends and family. ________ these times, I find myself loving the ________.
Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to ________ up here for as long as it takes, ________ I honestly hope it won’t be too ________ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be ________.
【1】
A．why
B．when
C．how
D．where
【2】
A．water
B．animals
C．machinery
D．tourists
【3】
A．bear
B．help
C．keep
D．spare
【4】
A．sold
B．stolen
C．protected
D．lost
【5】
A．grew out
B．fell short
C．ran out
D．let go
【6】
A．refreshing
B．risky
C．challenging
D．rewarding
【7】
A．get up
B．get away
C．give in
D．give up
【8】
A．change
B．look
C．search
D．touch
【9】
A．confused
B．nervous
C．sorry
D．lonely
【10】
A．Beyond
B．Without
C．Despite
D．Unlike
【11】
A．height
B．experience
C．background
D．position
【12】
A．return
B．stop
C．stay
D．hide
【13】
A．but
B．though
C．because
D．so
【14】
A．soon
B．long
C．near
D．bad
【15】
A．moved
B．logged
C．burned
D．missed
26、假设你是高中生李华。最近，你的一位美国朋友Grace发来邮件，想了解一下有关桑兰的一些事情。请你给Grace回一封电子邮件，介绍一下桑兰的生平，简单描述桑兰所发生的事故过程以及桑兰保持的乐观心态。
注意：词数80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Grace,
I am pleased to receive your e-mail. Now, I’m writing to inform you of something about Sang Lan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
邮箱： 