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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、As part of the zero-Covid strategy, China publishes details of________ coronavirus carriers have been, in a bid to help with contact tracking.
A．how
B．what
C．where
D．who
2、—I haven't heard from John for a long time.
—What do you suppose ________ to him?
A．was happening
B．to happen
C．has happened
D．had happened
3、—Would you like to go for a walk with me on this lovely spring morning?
—________?
A．What for
B．How come
C．What if
D．Why not
4、You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway．
A．even if
B．as though
C．as long as
D．unless
5、The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing.
A．which
B．when
C．why
D．that
6、There is a great evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate
B．to indicate
C．to be indicating
D．indicating
7、Such ________ the case, I couldn’t help but ________ him.
A．being, support
B．was, support
C．has been, supporting
D．is, to support
8、Difficulties strengthen the mind, ______labor does the body.
A. as B. whether
C. since D. because
9、It was at the school gate _______ I met an old friend of mine after class.
A. why B. which C. where D. that
10、How much did you have to for your new car?
A. lay out B. lay off
C. lay down D. lay aside
11、As I________ the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign.
A．visited
B．approached
C．passed
D．left
12、In 1913,Frost’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, ________ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later.
A．have been published
B．has been published
C．were published
D．was published
13、The French team will have to_______an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil/
A.arise from B.try on
C.result from D.put on
14、Two men broke ________ the house when the whole household were absorbed in watching TV.
A．through
B．off
C．in
D．into
15、If parents don’t teach their child how to ________himself，he will do anything at will.
A.behave B.believe C.help D.enjoy
16、I really need some exciting Chinese storybooks. 划线部分是什么短语？
A．NP
B．AdjP
C．AdvP
D．VP
17、The girl received no approval of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a ________ from tradition.
A. departure B. disturbance
C. decline D. discrimination
18、Many ______animals, such as the Malayan sun bear remain in danger of dying out.
A.endanger B.endangered C.dangerous D.danger
19、—_______ I get to the airport, I’ll phone you.
—OK. I’ll pick you up there.
A．Since
B．As soon as
C．Unless
D．Although
20、Andrew is a brilliant student, ________ is sure to succeed in whatever career he chooses.
A．and who
B．one
C．and one
D．one who
21、 About 450 million years ago, animals made one of the most important decisions in Earth's history: They left the wet sea and started living on the dry land. At that moment, humanity's problems with superbugs (超级细菌) probably began. Scientists at the Broad Institute have found evidence that an important group of antibiotic-resistant (耐药性) bacteria are as old as animals themselves.“These bugs likely lived in the very first creatures that were out of the sea and came onto land,” says Ashlee Earl, who co-led the study.
During that time, these superbugs seem to have picked up characteristics that .helped them live in hospitals and even the most common antibiotics, like penicillin. “These bugs became part of these creatures' stomach bacteria," Earl adds. The superbug we're talking is a little guy called Enterococci. And it's the godfather of superbugs. Today Enterococci bacteria have become. a: major source of hospital infections. They, sicken nearly 70, 000 and. kill more than 1,000 each year in U.S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says.
“Why, out of the thousand species of bacteria that live in our stomach, have Enterococci become a superbug?" Earl wondered. To figure it out, she sequenced(排序) the genomes of 24 species of Enterococci found in the stomach of all sorts of animals, from bees and pigeons to human and fish. When she looked at what those genes do, Earl quickly realized Enterococci’s secret weapon: “Basically, it's like the. bacteria put on a tough suit." Many of these special genes are involved in hardening the bacteria's cell wall.“They help make the bacteria able to withstand drying out and exposure to disinfectants(消毒剂)”
“Remember, these are bacteria that live in the stomach of animals, but. sometimes they are out in waste." When the waste happens in the ocean, the bacteria end up in an environment that's not too different than. an animal's stomach, wet and filled with nutrients. But when bacteria are out onto land, they find themselves in a much harder environment. They are exposed to U.V. light, starving and drying up. So, to survive, they needed to develop this tough suit.
【1】What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Hospitals are fighting against superbugs fiercely.
B.It is possible that superbugs can be defeated in the near future.
C.Superbugs can be traced back to ancient land animals.
D.Humans have lived with superbugs for a long time.
【2】What makes Enterococci not subject to disinfectants?
A.the harsh environment B.the hard 'cell wall
C.the evolution of Enterococci D.the abundant nutrients
【3】What can we learn from Enterococci when they lived in the sea?
A.They had a comfortable life then. B.They tended to protect themselves from starving.
C.They developed a tough suit. D.They depended on the sea animals.
【4】What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To introduce the concept of superbugs. B.To explain the changing living environment.
C.To compare the gut bacteria with Enterococci. D.To inform the origination of-superbugs.
22、In the countryside in Fuzhou, Fujian, there is a girl, her little brother, their grandma and a cat named Hua Juan. In the eyes of Hua Juan, the grandma treats the boy and the girl very differently — she saves milk for the boy and feeds him as if he were a baby, not paying much attention to the girl. One day, Hua Juan falls asleep and starts to have a dream. Everything begins to change.
This is the story told in the short film I’m Hua Juan, which explores a heavy topic -the traditional preference for sons over daughters. The film helped 18-year- old Zhu Manlin win the best director award at the 2021 International Teen Short Film Festival. The competition aims to encourage middle school students internationally to look at the world around them through images and pay attention to their position within it.
Zhu, a student at Fuzhou Senior High School, said she got the idea of the film from stories she heard. “Gender (性别) preference is still a common thing. Three out of the five members of our filming team have such families with older sisters and younger brothers,” said Zhu. “Many people may take it for granted, but not for a cat. I tell the story from the viewpoint of a cat to encourage the audience to take another look at reality.”
As the director and photographer, Zhu together with her teammates spent about two months writing the script (剧本), shooting the video and editing. She used several key scenes to show the grandma’s preference for the boy: more meat in his bowl, gentler words and interesting toys, while the girl is ignored and accompanied only by Hua Juan. The strong comparison can help viewers better emotionally connect with the girl and reflect on the unfavorable situation of other girls in the same situation. Zhu also set a scene in which the girl looks through the crack of a door and sees a part from the film Sister, which describes An Ran, a girl who struggles to pursue her own dream while having to raise her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash. “I want fewer girls to have to bear such burdens as An Ran and instead bravely fight for their own rights,” said Zhu.
While the theme is realistic, the visuals are artistic. In the film, real life is in black and white while dreams are colorful. Zhu also shot the film in a square format to give it an unusual feeling as well as a sense of seriousness. She wants viewers to focus on the main story, using close-up shots to resonate with the emotions of the young actors while ignoring other unimportant factors.
Zhu said her favorite director is Lee Chang-dong from South Korea, who cares about reality but also stays poetic. “I wish I could make such films one day,” she said.
【1】What can be known about the film I’m Hua Juan?
A．It has a theme of gender preference.
B．It is adapted from a novel of the same name.
C．It took the team about half a year to make it.
D．It is based on the director’s personal experience.
【2】Why is the story told through a cat’s eyes?
A．To make the story more attractive.
B．To explain what role pets play in our life.
C．To get people to look at things in a different way.
D．To connect the story better with a younger audience.
【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The problems Zhu had shooting the film.
B．The way Zhu directed and made the film.
C．The inspiration Zhu got from the film Sister.
D．The similarity between Zhu’s film and the film Sister.
【4】How does Zhu attract viewers to the main story?
A．By focusing on social reality.
B．By using close-up shots in the film.
C．By shooting the film in black and white.
D．By expressing emotions in a poetic way.
23、In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before.Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes.Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school.To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere.What these “ satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.
【1】Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because ________________.
A．they hope their children may easily find a job there
B．the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
C．all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
D．the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
【2】“Satellite kids” refer to the Asian kids ________.
A．without parents
B．living abroad alone
C．with university education
D．not speaking English
【3】Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents ________.
A．want to leave their own country
B．want them to go to university
C．return to their countries to work
D．want them to be independent
【4】What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Parents want a better education for their kids.
B．Parents feel lonely and miss their families.
C．Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem.
D．Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from families.
24、Fu Cong, a Chinese-born pianist, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years.
A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7. He made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fu soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory (音乐学校) on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practiced so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr. Fu was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global fame when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's mazurkas. Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fu's recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters came to interview Mr. Fu, while many others went to his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-raising.
In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated (引起共鸣) long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
“My father had a saying that 'First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,'" Mr. Fu Cong once recalled in an interview. "Even now, I believe in this order-that it should be this way and that I am this way.”
【1】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Fu Cong's achievements in music.
B．Fu Cong's stage performances.
C．Fu Cong's experiences of learning music.
D．Fu Cong’s efforts for competitions.
【2】Why does Fu Cong's global recognition mean a lot to China?
A．It earns Chinese arts a place in the West.
B．It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C．It proves Chinese people's love for music.
D．It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
【3】What docs the underlined word "they" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Fu Lei's Family Letters.
B．Young people of China.
C．Fu Cong and his family.
D．Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters.
【4】Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph?
A．It's easy to be an artist.
B．It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C．Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D．Talent is of greatest importance for a pianist.
25、On sunny and warm days, I love to wander through high mountains. I also love it when fog goes down and _______ me in a state of quietness.
One day while I was visiting a mountaintop, the fog blew in. I was _______ because I’d gone there to take some photos and needed a clear shot of the mountains in the _______. Instead I was _______ the middle of a gray cloud. I carried my camera and made my _______ back to the car to wait, hoping the fog would _______.
As I sat there, I began to see things that I’d never _______ before. I spied an old tree with rough branches of interesting _______. I observed the cliffs behind me. All this newtome scenery _______ me back out of the car, and soon I was happily ________ a part of this landscape I’d never seen before.
As I ________ home, with a camera full of images and a heart full of ________ for the nature, I thought about what had happened.
The nature has used those times when everything around me seemed like ________ to show me things I wouldn’t have seen ________. I experienced that especially when my son was in the military. Often the weight of what he was facing covered me with ________. It was in those times that nature revealed itself most warmly.
【1】
A．covers
B．surrounds
C．buries
D．floats
【2】
A．surprised
B．worried
C．disappointed
D．frightened
【3】
A．water
B．voyage
C．direction
D．distance
【4】
A．filled with
B．caught in
C．robbed of
D．stopped from
【5】
A．road
B．approach
C．way
D．trip
【6】
A．clear up
B．take up
C．make up
D．give up
【7】
A．noticed
B．believed
C．accepted
D．met
【8】
A．dresses
B．shapes
C．functions
D．models
【9】
A．ordered
B．showed
C．drew
D．urged
【10】
A．studying
B．decorating
C．searching
D．exploring
【11】
A．drove
B．passed
C．rode
D．walked
【12】
A．concern
B．gratitude
C．regret
D．pride
【13】
A．white
B．pink
C．black
D．gray
【14】
A．otherwise
B．therefore
C．moreover
D．meanwhile
【15】
A．danger
B．despair
C．loneliness
D．amazement
26、上周末，你和同学们参加了一次春游活动，请你为英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 活动过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A spring outing
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