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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The twins ______ the housework by the time their parents came back home.
A．finish
B．finished
C．had finished
D．having finished
2、She ________ a valuable first edition at a village book sale .
A.picked up B.made up C.took up D.called up
3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested
B．resting
C．to rest
D．rest
4、We were two months ________ schedule, so we had to do much extra work.
A.ahead B.beside C.under D.behind
5、Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find ________I work，________I have of it.”
A. the harder；the less B. the harder；the more
C. the more hard；the less D. the more hard；the more
6、Last Monday, I was chatting online ______, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood behind me.
A．until
B．as
C．when
D．while
7、The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which B. at which
C. when D. where
8、---Why did you come late this morning?
---Sorry, I was ___________ in a traffic jam.
A. buried B. caught
C. located D. set
9、If you come across a word ________meaning you have forgotten，please look it up in a dictionary.
A．in which
B．which
C．whose
D．that
10、So moving ______ that I couldn’t stop my tears when I heard it for the first time.
A. the story had sounded B. had the story sounded
C. the story sounded D. did the story sound
11、When we got to the office, we saw the door ______so we couldn’t enter it.
A．locking
B．locked
C．lock
D．to lock
12、---I don’t like to go there by train. ---Why not ________there by plane?
A．trying going
B．try going
C．trying go
D．try to go
13、－How many students, do you think, will be present at the speech?
－I expect _______ over 200 students then.
A. there being B. there to be
C. there be D. there been
14、Eric set sail again, this time with 25 ships, ____________ only 14 made it to Greenland.
A.who B.which C.of which D.of whom
15、He _______ for ten years.
A.married B.has been married
C.got married D.has married
16、Police believe Tom gave a reasonably ________ account of what happened.
A．accurate
B．digital
C．flexible
D．tangled
17、We are keen on space exploration, for there are so many mysteries waiting_________.
A．to discover
B．to be discovered
C．to have discovered
D．to be discovering
18、Jack broke his arms and had to be ______ for a month.
A．out of work
B．from work
C．off work
D．to work
19、A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is_________.
A.on the increase B.on the decline C.not in the least D.less and less
20、Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives.
A. in favor of B. in honor of
C. in place of D. in regard to
21、How to Be a Successful Online Student
While regular schools sill exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community. However, online students require unique qualities to be successful.
【1】
It is necessary for students to express themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities which need to be improved. This usually requires more practice from these students. 【2】, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. In this way, students get great insight of writing from their classmates.
Be willing to 'speak up' if problems arise
Remember that leachers cannot see their students in an online course. This means students must make their comments and requests clearly. 【3】, they MUST speak up. Otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem. While explaining something others, students strengthen their own knowledge about the subject.
Take the program seriously
【4】. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments.
Be able to think ideas carefully before replying
Providing meaningful input into the virtual classroom is an essential part of online learning. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right. 【5】
A．They just need to be prepared to accept a challenge
B．Whether working alone or in a group
C．Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms
D．Be able to communicate through writing
E．Students will waste time because of computer games
F．Students can keep the online environment open and friendly
G．If they face technical difficulties or problems
22、Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “【1】” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 【2】 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 【3】 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 【4】
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 【5】 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
23、If a human can get a prosthetic limb(假肢), why not an animal? Easier said than done however, as while there is a tremendous amount of ongoing research for human prosthetics, there is hardly any for animals.
But this Jaipur-based veterinary surgeon did not want to wait around anymore. Dr Tapesh Mathur is credited with making the ‘Krishna Limb’, India’s first prosthetic limb for animals. Tapesh has been designing prosthetic limbs for animals since 2015 and to date, has helped 90 animals adapt to using a prosthetic. From design to production, Tapesh does all the work by himself at his home-workshop. He provides the artificial limbs for free.
Tapesh said, “I could not bear to see their (the cattle’s) pain . These animals could not voice their anxiety as humans can, but they feel the pain all the same. They waited helplessly for food or for someone to clean them. And I kept thinking if we can help humans walk again, why can’t something similar be done for these animals? Thus I began my research.”
Tapesh designed his first prosthetic limb for a two-year-old calf named Krishna, who learnt to walk using the limb.
Producing these prosthetic limbs wasn’t an easy task initially, and Tapesh required raw material, which was expensive. Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing prosthetic limbs, is only supplied in quantity by suppliers, and Tapesh had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings.
Now, Tapesh designs various prosthetic limbs for different animals. “We generally work with cows, horses, and dogs, but have started receiving applications for other animals as well. Recently, we got a request for a limb for a pet parrot. We are still working on the design.”
There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is moulded. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in remote areas as his patients often cannot be brought to him. Once the prosthetic limb is ready, Tapesh visits the animal and attaches it for free.
【1】Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the passage?
A．To ask for others’ favors.
B．To show the difficulty in making prosthetic limbs for animals.
C．To lay emphasis on the similarities between the two.
D．To arouse readers’ interest in the following topic.
【2】What can we learn about Dr Tapesh Mathur from paragraph 2 ?
A．He has adopted about 90 animals.
B．He makes artificial limbs for animals out of curiosity.
C．He works with other doctors to produce prosthetic limbs.
D．He is the first Indian to make prosthetic limbs for animals.
【3】How did Dr Tapesh Mathur get raw materials for prosthetic limbs?
A．By asking his friends for help.
B．By buying them with his own money.
C．By borrowing them from companies.
D．By turning to the government for help.
【4】Which of the following can best describe Dr Tapesh Mathur ?
A．Selfish and quick-tempered.
B．Confident and strong-willed.
C．Generous and kind-hearted.
D．Honest and well-behaved.
24、Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.【1】Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you become a better English learner.
Study every day. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective.【2】
【3】Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun.
Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. 【4】
Write it down. Repetition is key as you're learning English, so writing is a great way to practice.【5】By making a habit of writing, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You may even discover you’ve got a talent for writing.
A．Keep things fresh.
B．Play vocabulary and grammar games.
C．But with regular study, it can be done.
D．It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.
E．Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with doing so.
F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
G．By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar.
25、 Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money. He lived like a very_______man. He was always in old shoes. He_______at grocery stores and took his friends out to lunch at the cheapest_______.He loved nice_______,but he drove his old truck for the most of his life. Even those closest to him had no idea how much money he had_______ until he died of cancer at age 63 in 2018.
After his_______,people eventually found out that he had given $ 11 million to charities（慈善组织） that help _______children. The amount was so large that it even_______his best friends and the organizations that received his gifts.
"His parents passed away when he was very young. He grew up with his disabled brother. It might have_______ the way he looked at children with disability, " said his close friend Susan. "Perhaps he had realized how unfair________ could be for them. "
"Naiman had been taking on________ jobs to earn more money but he rarely spent on himself," said another friend.
But ________ of them agreed that his feeling to his elder brother had a big effect on him, ________ he never spoke of it.
Many of the ________that received Naiman's donations said they did not know him and were surprised by his gifts. The Pediatric Interim Care Center, which________ babies born with disability, was one of them. It received $ 2. 5 million from Naiman's will(遗嘱）．
"We would never ________ that something like this would happen to us," said Barbara Drennen, owner of the Center. "I would have loved to have had him ________ the babies he's protecting.
Naiman, who had been a banker at the Wall Street, worked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services, ________ late-hour calls in the evenings. During his ________days, he took on as many as 3 jobs sometimes. He tried his best to make and save money for this "pure love"________.
【1】A.confident B.generous C.poor D.careless
【2】A.fought B.bargained C.cheated D.begged
【3】A.stores B.hotels C.clubs D.restaurants
【4】A.paintings B.cars C.travels D.houses
【5】A.borrowed B.lent C.spent D.saved
【6】A.death B.operation C.recovery D.marriage
【7】A.talented B.lovely C.disabled D.sick
【8】A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.excited
【9】A.led B.selected C.controlled D.changed
【10】A.future B.society C.people D.life
【11】A.necessary B.satisfying C.extra D.boring
【12】A.both B.one C.neither D.either
【13】A.and B.or C.though D.as
【14】A.friends B.organizations C.patients D.children
【15】A.turns to B.calms down C.brings up D.cares for
【16】A.dream B.hope C.doubt D.understand
【17】A.educate B.see C.cure D.rescue
【18】A.stopping B.returning C.answering D.giving
【19】A.spare B.difficult C.precious D.happy
【20】A.guidance B.purpose C.story D.promise
26、生活中充满了选择，学会自主选择有助于我们的成长。请以“An important choice I have made”为题，用英语写一篇100～120词的短文，记述一次对你影响深远的选择。
短文内容包括：
1．记述选择的经过；
2．结合此次经历，简要说明自主选择的重要性。
注意：文章的标题已给出，不计入词数。
An important choice I have made
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