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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had had C. have D. had
2、I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.
A．at
B．on
C．to
D．of
3、When I asked her to define success in her own words, she said, “Success is _______ you look back at your life and the memories make you smile. ”
A. how B. that C. where D. when
4、He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.
A. confusing B. confused
C. confuse D. Confuses
5、—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？
—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A．where show
B．which show
C．that shows
D．who shows
6、_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.
A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As well as
7、—What makes a good teacher?
—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student.
A.about; with B.in; of C.for; with D.about; for
8、The train for Beijing_________ at seven o’clock in the evening. We still have some time.
A.leaves B.has left C.left D.would leave
9、 __________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.
A.Well fitted when B.When well fitted
C.Well fitted if D.If well fitted when
10、In our company, we are not allowed________ while we are working.
A．talking
B．talked
C．to talk
D．being talked
11、Online learning means you are responsible for your progress, so if you have a hard time_________ time wisely, you will have to problem-solve.
A.to use B.using C.to have used D.to using
12、A new cinema________here. They hope to finish it next month.
A．will be building
B．is built
C．has been built
D．is being built
13、Brazil, ________ first in the world, was beaten by Croatia at the 2022 World Cup, ________ the football fans all over the world.
A．ranking; astonishing
B．ranks; astonished
C．ranked; to astonish
D．to rank; astonishing
14、----What was it that caused the party to be put off? ----______________ the invitation.
A. Because Tom delayed sending B. Tom delayed to send
C. That Tom delayed sending D. Tom delaying sending
15、Every student in our class took part in the activity which is aimed to make the public ________ of the importance of protecting the environment.
A．realize
B．original
C．formal
D．aware
16、Recent research has____the natural mystery, which has amazed the world.
A. got a kick out of B. got stuck in
C. thrown light on D. made sense of
17、--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?
--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.
A.was coming B.have come C.came D.had come
18、_____ is certain is _____ prevention is more important than treatment.
A．It, that
B．What, that
C．As, what
D．What, what
19、Only then _______________ that I had made a terrible mistake.
A. I realized B. did I realize
C. I had realized D. had I realized
20、 _________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. To learn D. To be learning
21、It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her hooked on books. A librarian, she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten,” Williams said “Until we went to college.”
When Williams, now 54, became a teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books.
“It’s very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not,” she said. “It’s obvious at the end of the first day of school.” To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days.
She said, “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith, my work ethic.” So she raised the ante considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams said, “Don’t complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spreads strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch. As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of charge—and also supplies books to little free libraries. She also hosts a book club for inmates in the local jail.
In the four years she’s been doing all this. Williams has given away more than 78, 000 books! And she’s not slowing down.
It’s too important for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she said “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
【1】What does the underlined phrase “raised the ante” mean in paragraph 4?
A．improved one’s ability
B．made a different decision
C．set up a higher aim
D．found a new direction
【2】How did Jennifer Williams achieve the goal of donating more than 78, 000 books?
A．By joint efforts of her friends, strangers and herself.
B．By convincing her friends to donate their used books.
C．By raising money from the community to buy books.
D．By donating 300 used children’s books every year.
【3】Which of the following words can best describe Jennifer Williams?
A．Courageous and generous.
B．Intelligent and ambitious.
C．Considerate and selfless.
D．Confident and cooperative.
【4】This passage would most likely be found in______.
A．on autobiography
B．an English magazine
C．a travel brochure
D．a science report
22、Life on the International Space Station(ISS)——the place where astronauts dwell(居住) in space-differs from that on Earth. For example, astronauts have to rely on the ISS’ life support system, which provides oxygen and absorbs carbon dioxide. But sometimes astronauts need to deal with unusual air leaks.
Normally, the ISS releases a small amount of air each day to rid the harmful gases. But recently, the air seemed to be leaking at a slightly higher rate than usual, which became a cause for concern, according to MSN. The three crew members currently on board are staying in the Russian segment(舱段) of the ISS temporarily while NASA tries to find the origin of the leak in the US segment.
This isn’t the first time that an air leak has occurred on the ISS. On Aug 29, 2018, an air leak was discovered on the ISS. Fortunately, six people on board found a hole measuring 2 millimeters in diameter on Soyuz MS-09, a Russian spacecraft temporarily docked with the ISS. The astronauts patched the hole with tape. But the question remains： What can cause holes in the hard surface of spacecrafts? Space debris(碎片) can.
In low orbit, space debris circles around Earth at speeds between 7 to 8 kilometers per second. Because of the high speed, it can penetrate the surface of the ISS. A NASA report submitted to the US Congress said the ISS has a 55-percent chance of being penetrated by some sort of space debris, according to the website New Scientist. However， finding a tiny hole is not easy.
The ISS measures some 109 meters by about 73 meters, roughly the size of a soccer field. So how do astronauts find a tiny hole in such a large area?
When air leaks occur, astronauts seal off various sections of the ISS to narrow down the area. Once the location of the leak is found, it is closed and the pressure on each side is checked.
This is exactly what NASA is doing now. The US space agency has been trying to find the hole, which is equivalent to “finding pinholes in a large airliner”, Xinhua News Agency noted.
【1】What can we know about the recent air leak?
A．It has exposed astronauts to harmful gases.
B．More gas than usual is leaking in the ISS.
C．It is happening in the Russian segment.
D．NASA has already found the origin of the leak.
【2】What can we learn from the text about the air leak in 2018?
A．It was due to the docking of spacecrafts.
B．The hole was found on the surface of the ISS.
C．It was repaired with tape by crew members.
D．Space debris was found in the spacecraft.
【3】What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A．What causes space debris.
B．What the surface of the ISS is like.
C．Why space debris can cause air leaks.
D．How to find holes made by space debris.
【4】It can be inferred from the text that the biggest challenge in repairing the leak is ________.
A．finding the origin of the leak
B．closing various segments of the ISS
C．patching the hole with tape
D．checking the pressure of the sections
23、Most people learn over time, but often learning comes too late to be fully useful. There are certainly many things that could have saved me from many of the mistakes and hurts I suffered over the years.【1】. I hope they may help a few of you avoid the mistakes that I made back then.
1. Caring too much just puts yourself in trouble【2】. There are only a few things that truly count for a happy life. I wish I had known to concentrate on those and ignore the rest.
2.Following the latest fashion blindly in work or in life is spiritual and intellectual suicide.【3】; or you can be a unique individual. The choice is yours.
3.【4】. The worst way to spend your time is even spreading more. People who spread unreal news are the virus-carriers of our day. Cockroaches(蟑螂) are cleaner, kinder creatures in comparison.
4.Hoping for the best is not always the right attitude. Maybe something will take twice as long as you plan for and produce results about half as good as you hope.【5】. Just allow for it and move on.
The most efficient way of learning is to bear the above in your mind and take action now. Waiting until you can be sure of doing something exactly right means waiting forever.
A.Much of what you get excited about, or anxious about, turns out not to matter.
B.Killing time is bound to ruin your career and future..
C.There’s no reason to be downhearted about this.
D.So here are some of the things I wish I had learned long ago.
E.You can be a cheap imitation of the ideal of the moment
F.Listening to gossip is the quickest way to damage your relationship with others.
G.There is no better way for you to learn and develop.
24、Sarah Park has known about the effect of music on the brain since a young age. The 13-year-old, who has been playing violin since she was 4, says she noticed its positive effect on those around her, especially her grandmother, who suffered from a mental health illness.
Now, Sarah Park, the middle-schooler hopes to use music therapy (疗法) to help others struggling with mental health. Her invention, Spark Care+, earned her the title of America's Top Young Scientist at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge on October 19, 2021. “I was pretty shocked when they announced my name as the grand prize winner,” Park said. “I am excited and thrilled with what's to come next with Spark Care+.”
Spark Care+ requires participants to respond to a series of questions based on the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale, designed to assess the person's mental state. The device's inbuilt sensors record vital mental health indicators, such as heart rate and blood pressure. Spark Care+ 's AI (Artificial Intelligence) component analyzes the information and recommends the appropriate music to help lift the participant's spirits. It also monitors its impact on the listener.
In addition to being an inventor, Park is also a musical prodigy (天才) who has won several violin competitions, including the Florida state championship. She also plays the piano and is a math champion. The teen aspires to be an innovator and researcher in the medical field using technology and robotics. Her advice to other young scientists? “Dream big, ask questions, and anything is possible.”
Now in its 14th year, the 3M Young Scientist Challenge is an annual national competition that invites students in grades 5-8 to find a unique solution to an everyday problem. In addition to the well-renowned title of “America's Top Young Scientist”, the grand prize winner receives a special guidance of a 3M scientist, a $25, 000 cash prize, and a special destination trip. The second and third place winners each receive $1, 000 in prize money and a special destination trip.
【1】What is the function of the AI component in Spark Care+?
A．To analyze problems quickly and accurately.
B．To choose the right music for the participants.
C．To encourage participants to interact better.
D．To cure participants with appropriate music.
【2】What does the underlined word “aspires” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Argues.
B．Bets.
C．Desires.
D．Tends.
【3】What is the main idea of the text?
A．An inventor becomes famous for her invention.
B．A little girl has a gift for music and medicine.
C．A young scientist stands out in a competition.
D．A teenager's music therapy won the grand prize.
【4】Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A news report.
B．A science textbook.
C．A competition guide.
D．A psychology magazine.
25、 Back in 2016, a determined Irishman began collecting spare change to help sick children — and he is now on track to _______ an MRI machine for a local hospital.
Liam Duggan first started pursuing his dream of _______ a children’s hospital by standing outside of a local cafe with a cardboard _______ , so he could gather spare change from _______ passers-by.
Three years later, Duggan has _______ over $165,000—and while he is not necessarily raising money to build an entirely new children’s hospital, he is _______ to buy an MRI machine first.
Perhaps about Duggan’s _______ , what people concern most is just how many small _______ he has been willing to take to get there. Since he began his labor of love all by himself, Duggan has _______ and persistently stood in rain or __________ . As a result of that, he could accept some __________ , old coins, and even foreign coins.__________ , he has set up countertop collection boxes in supermarkets __________ the city.
“We have spent the last three years __________ in supermarkets, shopping centers and on the streets of South Dublin,” says Duggan. “We have approximately 200 countertop boxes now.”
From rough and humble beginnings, Duggan’s dream has grown and acquired the __________ of other people who have helped make his dream a reality. That’s why he has raised enough money for the __________ .
When asked if he had any advice to __________ people about his work, Duggan spoke of finding __________ to keep going thanks to a famous businessman.
“I read a book about Chuck Feeney, the founder of DFS.” __________ Duggan. “He devoted himself to charity work all the time. He __________ the youth to keep going instead of giving up. And I have taken his advice. I do not intend to give up.”
【1】A.sell B.operate C.buy D.design
【2】A.changing B.building C.decorating D.enlarging
【3】A.sign B.symbol C.mark D.signal
【4】A.ambitious B.wealthy C.curious D.generous
【5】A.donated B.saved C.spent D.raised
【6】A.determined B.tired C.satisfied D.opposed
【7】A.interest B.goal C.life D.belief
【8】A.courses B.risks C.steps D.notes
【9】A.excitedly B.nervously C.cautiously D.patiently
【10】A.storm B.snow C.shine D.flood
【11】A.food B.change C.hugs D.greetings
【12】A.Accidentally B.Additionally C.Obviously D.Suddenly
【13】A.beside B.out of C.across D.far from
【14】A.collecting B.shopping C.volunteering D.performing
【15】A.admiration B.sympathy C.understanding D.support
【16】A.machine B.cafe C.hospital D.supermarket
【17】A.share with B.learn from C.exchange with D.benefit from
【18】A.preparation B.condition C.inspiration D.expectation
【19】A.cries B.says C.asks D.writes
【20】A.commanded B.allowed C.forced D.advised
26、
书面表达
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Big or small, rejection affects us all. Harry Potter was rejected. So was The Twilight Saga. If authors J. K. Rowling and Stephenie Meyer hadn’t kept trying with publisher after publisher, we’d all have missed out on some great adventures.
Rejection doesn’t have to be about the big thing like not getting into your top college, not making the team, or not getting asked to the prom (舞会). Everyday situations can lead to the feeling of rejection, too, like if your joke doesn’t get a laugh, if no one remembers to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you.
Feeling rejected is the opposite of feeling accepted. But being rejected (and we will all be at times) doesn’t mean someone isn’t liked, valued, or important. It just means that one time, in one situation, with one person, things didn’t work out.
Rejection hurts. But it’s impossible to avoid it altogether. In fact, you don’t want to— people who become too afraid of rejection might hold back from going after something they want. Sure, they avoid rejection, but they’re also 100% guaranteed to miss out on what they want but won’t try for.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“How to deal with rejection”这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1) 讲述一次你被拒绝的经历； (2) 你当时的感受； (3) 你认为应该如何正确面对拒绝。
【写作要求】
作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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