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吉林省白城市2026年中考模拟(一)英语试卷(含解析)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Our research has focused on a drug which is so powerful     able to change brain chemistry.

    A. as to be   B. as not to be

    C. as being   D. as not being

     

  • 2、Trish Keenan, for ____ life was a discovery, was a great British singer.

    A. whose     B. whom

    C. which   D. that

     

  • 3、Sometimes you can see beggars _____ people’s kindness to make money.

    A. take advantage of   B. make sense of

    C. take charge of D. make fun of

     

  • 4、By the time he gets home, his father _____________ for Pairs on business.

    A. has left   B. will have left

    C. had left   D. will leave

     

  • 5、 Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _______ of it at all.

    A. explanation   B. meaning

    C. sense   D. idea

     

  • 6、He often dreams about going back to the village   he grew up .

    A.that B.where C.in where D.when

     

  • 7、The newly-built café, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

    A.that

    B.it

    C.what

    D.which

  • 8、All_____ we can do is that we should work hard in future.

    A.which B.that C.who D.whom

  • 9、________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

    A.Not completing

    B.Not completed

    C.Not having completed

    D.Having not completed

  • 10、 The government’s ________attitude was a block to further talks.

    A. sensible   B. sensitive

    C. stubborn D. convincing

     

  • 11、I waved to Nancy, but she was _______ in her thought, and made no response.

    A.involved

    B.stuck

    C.absorbed

    D.interested

  • 12、In the long march of 25 thousand li, the Red Army broke through various difficulties and finally reached the revolutionary________.

    A.destination

    B.responsibility

    C.technique

    D.extinction

  • 13、------Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.

    ------Yes,that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.

    A. answer for   B. apply for

    C. account for   D. call for

     

  • 14、The real solution to the fuel shortage will have to be a new kind of car, _________ that does not use so much oil.

    A.it

    B.what

    C.which

    D.one

  • 15、The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ previously unprotected.

    A.were

    B.has been

    C.was

    D.had been

  • 16、There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course _____ you pay in advance.

    A. provided that

    B. in case

    C. even if

    D. as though

  • 17、The expression _______ her face and _______ her eyes is now _______ words.

    A.in, on, under

    B.in, in, over

    C.on, from, by

    D.on, in, beyond

  • 18、When the teacher came in, the naughty boy ________ a comic book.

    A.happened to read

    B.happened to have read

    C.happened to be reading

    D.happened to reading

  • 19、The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge.

    A.protection

    B.control

    C.observation

    D.guarantee

  • 20、Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March, ________clocks spring forward an hour, typically ________observers to lose an hour of sleep.

    A.which, caused

    B.when, causing

    C.which, causing

    D.when, caused

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track(跟踪) your performance on your phone.

    The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.

    The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.

    The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart and fun,” Serval says.

    Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.

    The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, and the U.S. is the first target market.

    1All of the following statements are wrong except ____________.

    A. It can track users’ school performance.

    B. It can sense how users brush their teeth.

    C. It can check users’ fear of seeing a dentist.

    D. It can help users find their phones.

    2What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?

    A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.

    B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.

    C. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.

    D. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.

    3What can we infer about Serval’s children?

    A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth

    B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.

    C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.

    D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.

     

  • 22、   All living organisms are uniquely adapted to the environment in which they live. Scientists are studying the design and the biological processes of these organisms to get ideas for products and technologies. This field of study is called biomimetics. Here are two examples.

    Toucan Bills and Car Safety

    Toucan usually has enormous bills. Scientists have found that the toucan's beak is designed to be both strong and light. The surface is made of keratin, the same material in human fingernails and hair. But the inside of the bill has a foam-like structure and is made up of a network of light, thin pieces of bone. It contains a lot of air, and some areas are hollow, not solid. This design makes the bill hard but very light.

    The design of the toucan bill can be used to make cars and planes safer. Studies show that the beak's structure can absorb high energy impacts very well. Car body panels that mimic toucan bills may offer better protection to motorists involved in crashes.

    Shark Scales and Swimsuits

    Shark skin may look smooth, but it's actually rough. Sharks are covered in scales made from the same material as their teeth. Viewed up close, the scales actually look like tiny teeth. These scales protect the shark and help to keep it clean. They are also flexible and can turn or bend in the water. This movement reduces the waters drag on the shark and helps it to swim quickly.

    Scientists discovered that the shortfin mako's scales vary in size and flexibility over its body. For instance the scales on the sides of the body are tapered — wide at one end and narrow at the other. They can turn up or flatten to adjust to the flow of water around the shark and to reduce drag.

    Scientists believe that shark scales can inspire designs for machines that experience drag, such as airplanes. Designers are also getting ideas from shark scales for designing swimwear and coating ship bottoms.

    1Why do car body panels copy the design of toucan bill?

    A.To better protect passers-by. B.To reduce the injury to drivers.

    C.To decrease the chances of crashes. D.To make cars lighter and easier to control.

    2What product or technology is inspired by shark scales?

    A.Coating for ship bottoms to run faster. B.Coating for airplanes to experience drag.

    C.The panel that makes the plane safer. D.Swimwear that is smooth to keep itself clean.

    3What’s the purpose of the text?

    A.To present two innovative products. B.To introduce biomimetics by example.

    C.To show the unique adaptations of animals. D.To discuss the link between humans and animals.

  • 23、Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.

    Last month. a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription (处方), which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA). There, they will have a “relaxing. revitalizing experience” looking at the museum’s collection.

    Nathalie Bondil. the museum’s director general. believes that being in contact with culture and arts can help with wellbeing. “In the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.” she said.

    Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their families or friends to go with them. In the museum. the visitor can appreciate the artworks, and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing, sewing (缝纫) and making a sculpture with recycled materials.

    The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world. But there’s increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially art depicting (描绘) nature, can have positive effects on people with depression, anxiety and self-respect problems.

    In 2017, the UK’s All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Wellbeing

    (APPGAHW) also released a report stating that “the time has come to recognize the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and wellbeing”.

    Is it possible for art to improve overall health? We may not know the answer yet. But one thing is certain, more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that “art is good medicine”.

    【1】What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients?

    A.Get conventional treatment.

    B.Relax by experiencing nature.

    C.Join in some physical activities.

    D.Appreciate paintings and sculptures.

    【2】What can the patients do in the museum?

    A.Depict nature.

    B.Recycle sculptures.

    C.Sew clothes.

    D.Watch art workers.

    【3】What do we know about the new treatment?

    A.It can relieve depression.

    B.Nothing can prove it right so far.

    C.It was used before by some visual artists.

    D.APPGAHW doubted its contribution in health.

    【4】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.Will MMFA be open to patients?

    B.Is there a better medicine than art?

    C.Is there a new treatment for artists?

    D.Will fine arts improve mental health?

  • 24、In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

    Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

    What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

    【1】Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?

    A. Research on the brain.

    B. Differences between men and women

    C. People’s different brains.

    D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

    【2】________men and women think differently.

    A. Sex makes.

    B. The different brains make

    C. The different experiences make.

    D. The influences of society make.

    【3】According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __ in your school.

    A. mathematics B. physics   C. English D. Chemistry

    【4】Which of the following is true?

    A. The right side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.

    B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.

    C. Men are better than women in all things.

    D. The area in girls’ brain used for language skills develops better.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、China’s cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 ________ based on the law of cultural relic protection.

    China has also ________ four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also ________.

    Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th Five­Year Development Plan, total investment in the field ________ 7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China also started a nationwide campaign to search and ________ cultural relics in 2003.

    China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible (无形的) cultural relics on the ________ of national protected items. Recovery and protection have been ________ on important cultural relic sites such as the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.

    Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that ________ about 150 million people annually.

    However, cultural relics in China now face great ________. Many historic cities have been ________. Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden, which has led to the loss of national treasures overseas. ________, many important cultural relic sites have disappeared or are hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics ________ by minority ethnic groups have lost their character due to the ________ lifestyle of the people.

    Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take ________ to better protect cultural relics, and ________ the whole society to take part in this cause.

    【1】

    A.reforms

    B.principles

    C.agendas

    D.rules

    【2】

    A.formed

    B.organized

    C.joined

    D.banned

    【3】

    A.improved

    B.increased

    C.promoted

    D.dismissed

    【4】

    A.arrived

    B.expected

    C.reached

    D.jumped

    【5】

    A.protect

    B.bless

    C.collapse

    D.reserve

    【6】

    A.list

    B.record

    C.file

    D.case

    【7】

    A.carried out

    B.laid out

    C.brought out

    D.put out

    【8】

    A.submit

    B.attract

    C.acknowledge

    D.satisfy

    【9】

    A.chances

    B.opportunities

    C.pressures

    D.challenges

    【10】

    A.missed

    B.disappeared

    C.lost

    D.destroyed

    【11】

    A.In summary

    B.What’s worse

    C.However

    D.Therefore

    【12】

    A.collected

    B.bought

    C.held

    D.discovered

    【13】

    A.occupied

    B.harmonious

    C.changing

    D.widening

    【14】

    A.notice

    B.turns

    C.advantage

    D.measures

    【15】

    A.encourage

    B.consult

    C.command

    D.assign

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是高三学生李华, 毕业在即, 回首过去的岁月, 你的父母为你付出了许多,他们一定值得你感谢。请按以下要点用英语写一封感谢信, 以便上传至校园网英文页面“Student Voice”(学生心声)栏目。

    1. 向父母表达感谢;

    2. 向父母说明自己高三的学习生活情况;

    3. 向父母说明自己高考的目标和高考后的打算。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

      2.可适当发挥,以使内容连贯。

    Dear Dad and Mom,

      _______________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

     

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题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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