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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译
The road _______ after the explosion.(block)
在爆炸发生后，那条路被封锁了。
A conflict _______ between the two countries.(break)
两国之间发生了冲突。
_______, you should do it well.(now)
既然你已决定做这件事，就应该把它做好。
The car _______ the hotel.(pull)
汽车在旅馆前面停了下来。
His friends _______ as soon as they knew he had recovered from illness.(cheer)
一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。
Though this is _______ we expected, it is still worth reading.(as)
尽管这并不是像我们所期盼的那样一本好书，但是它仍然值得一读。
A big truck was out of control and _______ a big tree.(crash)
一辆大卡车失去了控制，撞上了一棵大树。
They noticed a plastic bag ________.(float)
他们注意到一个塑料袋在空中漂浮着。
He didn’t _______ catch the train.(enough)
他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。
She is kind and ________ children.(gentle)
她很善良，并且总是对孩子很温柔。
2、______ your opinion is, people ______ their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.
A．Whatever; are expressing.
B．No matter what; have been expressing
C．However; have expressed
D．No matter which; express
3、Though he was world famous, Einstein didn’t really his clothes.
A. care of B. care for
C. care about D. care
4、— I’m still working on my project.
— Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______.
A. running out B. coming out
C. using out D. going out
5、It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as ____ as yours.
A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative
6、There is a sign over there, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room.
A．shall
B．should
C．will
D．must
7、Obviously, the book is _________ for children aged between three and six.
A.specialized B.supported C.determined D.intended
8、 Teenage is an especially important stage for us, ______we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.
A. what B. where
C. which D. that
9、It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).
A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving
10、It was Mr. Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we ______ it so easily.
A. can’t manage B. mustn’t have managed
C. couldn’t have managed D. couldn’t manage
11、US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter ______ the honor.
A. winning B. having won
C. to win D. to be won
12、Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____.
A.none B.either C.neither D.all
13、________fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B. Instead of
C. In case of D. In spite of
14、As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time．
A．it; that B．there; that C．it; whether D．there; whether
15、My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent and I can’t _________ the stories with you.
A．wait to share
B．help but share
C．help share
D．wait but share
16、— The boy has never listened to what teachers say in class or done his homework, but in this exam he got such a good mark again.
— ___________
— What he learnt from Bad Genius(《天才枪手》) is wrong.
Which sentence can be best used in the blank?
A. He cheated in the exam.
B. He has cheated in the exam.
C. He is always cheating in the exam.
D. He cheats in the exam.
17、The bad state of his mother’s health _______him greatly.
A．encourages
B．amazes
C．concerns
D．confuses
18、After playing basketball for two hours, he returned home, ________.
A.tiredly and thirsty B.tired and thirstily
C.tiredly and thirstily D.tired and thirsty
19、He started school the same day as I did and ________ to it like a duck to water.
A. appealed B. took C. catered D. saw
20、A poor economy has caused the ________ of thousands of small businesses.
A．complexity
B．collapse
C．convenience
D．correction
21、Four Underwater Cities You Must Visit
Dwarka-India
Dwarka is located 70 feet under the sea near the inhabited island of Bet Dwarka. It was built sometime between 9, 000 and 12, 000 years ago and those fortunate enough to visit can witness a diverse variety of buildings in addition to a seaport and protective walls made of sandstone. Furthermore, large stone anchors indicate that overseas trade took place in Dwarka during the Age of Antiquity all the way through medieval times.
Pavlopetri-Greece
Pavlopetri was founded around 5, 000 years ago, making it one of the oldest underwater lost cities in the world. Since it was rediscovered in 1967, archeologists and tourists alike have been fascinated by the well-preserved handicrafts. What makes Pavlopetri stick out is that it has a nearly-complete town plan, including at least 15 buildings. There is also evidence that it was once a major producer of textiles, with some of the equipment still complete!
Antirhodos-Egypt
This ancient underwater island was rediscovered in 1996 near the Alexandria harbor. In addition to being the site of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Ancient Wonders of the World that had been presumed(推测)lost forever, explorers can find a marble-floored 3rd century B. C. palace. The best thing is that the island is only a few meters under the water, which makes it easy to explore even for new divers!
Atlit-Yam-Israel
This underwater site was discovered in 1984 off the coast of Atlit near Haifa, and is estimated to have been settled between 6, 900 and 6, 300 B. C. This location offers the clearest evidence of where humans made the transition(过渡)from hunter-gatherers to settled farmers. Dive insurance is required, so make sure you are covered when you plan your trip.
【1】What can we learn about Dwarka?
A．It has a historical palace.
B．It has various ancient buildings.
C．It has a completely preserved town.
D．It has the clearest evidence of hunters gathered.
【2】Which place is easily accessible to divers?
A．Dwarka.
B．Pavlopetri.
C．Antirhodos.
D．Atlit-Yam.
【3】What do visitors need to do before visiting Atlit-Yam?
A．Book the trip online.
B．Buy dive insurance.
C．Take a map and a compass.
D．Learn about the history of fanning.
22、 New Zealand plans to forbid foreigners to buy existing homes. The ban is expected to become law this year. It aims to slow the rising housing prices and protect New Zealanders interested in buying a home.
The Labour Party government believes that foreign investors have pushed many possible first-time home buyers and families out of the housing market. Last year, housing prices across the country rose by 5.8 percent, to over $405,000. Housing prices rose even more in New Zealand’s capital city, Wellington. Price there rose by more than 18 percent over a 12-month period that ended in June 2017.
The rising prices have pushed home ownership outside the reach of many possible buyers. One home owner told VOA he feels sorry for the younger generation. “I just believe the market has made it impossible for them to get into the housing.” Just 25 years ago, three out of every four New Zealanders lived in their own homes. Now the rate is 64 percent — and falling.
The ban on forbidding foreigners to buy existing homes has yet to be approved. But the measure, called the Overseas Investment Amendment Bill, passed its first reading in parliament (国会)in December. Limiting foreign ownership of housing has been tried in other countries, including Switzerland, “ If foreign investors are looking to put their cash into New Zealand, if it then forces up the price of property, people cannot afford to live anymore.” says Norman Gemmell, chair of public finance at Victoria University.
Critics say foreign investors have had only a small effect on the cost of housing. Low interest rates, limited supply and immigration have also driven up house prices.
Housing prices continue to rise across the country. And for many New Zealanders, the dream of owning a home is as distant as ever.
【1】Which is the main factor of the high housing prices, according to the Labour Party government?
A.Low interest rates. B.Investors at home.
C.Immigration. D.Foreign buyers.
【2】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Housing prices rose by over 18 percent over a year.
B.The housing prices of the capital city rose the least.
C.The rate of New Zealanders living in their own houses is decreasing.
D.The country has witnessed the highest rise in housing prices up to now.
【3】According to the passage, the ban __________.
A.has been approved in New Zealand
B.will encourage foreigners to buy a house
C.has been tried in other countries
D.will make local people harder to own a home
【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.It is hard for the locals to buy a house in New Zealand.
B.New Zealand will prevent foreign buyers from buying a house.
C.The prices of houses in New Zealand have been rising sharply.
D.There are many reasons for high housing prices in New Zealand.
23、Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name.
Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer.
In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from.
Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”.
Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”.
Is every boy called Curitis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope.
【1】What can we know about the study?
A．Young kids don’t care about their future.
B．Most of young people care about their names.
C．Most girls want to change their names.
D．Most parents want to rename by themselves.
【2】Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．To prove some people hope to be renamed.
B．To introduce a famous dancer to readers.
C．To introduce her true name.
D．To tell the benefit of name.
【3】Why is it difficult to choose a good name?
A．Kids always want to rename.
B．It is hard to change kids’ names.
C．Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name.
D．Parents want to choose a meaningful name.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A．Names can never influence our lives
B．Your parents’ wish is behind names
C．Love your parents, love your name
D．Methods to choose a suitable name
24、 A new deadly virus is threatening rabbits in North America. It’s a particular disease of rabbits that has recently appeared in some parts of the Western US. If it continues to spread unchecked, it could harm all species of rabbits in the US and the ecosystems they belong to.
It is thought to have spilled over from one species to another—in the case of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), likely a bat to humans; in the rabbit disease, from domestic to wild rabbits—and both arose so quickly that health officials had a limited window to act.
“The disease likely originated around a decade ago in European rabbits, which contain most domestic rabbits sold in the US,” said Matt Gompper, a disease ecologist. Then, in early March, another virus was discovered in wild rabbits in southern New Mexico. A few days later, dead rabbits were spotted nearby in El Paso, Texas. More sightings followed in Arizona, Colorado and, in May, in California. Ecologists aren’t sure how virus type 2 arrived in the US. Gompper said he predicted the disease worked its way through rabbit meat or the domestic rabbit trade. It also might have been circulating in northern Mexico, which shares a border with New Mexico and Texas.
Because the disease is so new, there’s virtually no data on deaths. So while it’s still concerning, ecologists aren’t sure if the illness will cause concentrated outbreaks in local areas or widespread deaths across the US. Either way, it’s a loss for conservation. Several rabbit species, including California’s Riparian brush rabbit are endangered, and they’re already up against habitat loss. A potential disease could prevent their recovery.
“Rabbits aren’t the only ones who’d suffer, though. If rabbit population decreases, then the predators (捕食者) who prey on them would lose a valuable food source, and the plants they eat may overgrow, shaking the whole ecosystem,” Gompper said.
【1】What does the underlined phrase “spilled over” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Appeared. B.Changed.
C.Spread. D.Connected.
【2】What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 3?
A.To tell how the disease came to the US.
B.To warn of the serious danger of the virus.
C.To tell us how to deal with the disease.
D.To provide some advice for the readers.
【3】What can we infer from the text?
A.The disease has spread around the world.
B.The disease is not dangerous until recently.
C.The disease has little impact on environment.
D.The disease could harm the whole ecosystem.
【4】Which is the main idea of the text?
A.Rabbits are facing a deadly virus.
B.A deadly virus is threatening the world.
C.Rabbits are important to the ecosystem.
D.Rabbits are easily infected with the virus.
25、 The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to _________ behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention.
As the athletes began to _________themselves, the _________ runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were _________ the woman in blue silk running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt. Her feet were turned in, yet her left _________ was turned out. Her legs were so disabled that it seemed _________ for her to be able to walk, let alone run a marathon.
I watched in _________ as she slowly moved forward. I didn’t say a word. As I watched her _________ to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and _________ her forward.
__________, she was the only runner left in sight. Tears __________down my face as I sat on the edge of my__________and watched as she pushed forward with __________ determination through the last miles. When the __________ line came into sight, trash lay everywhere and the cheering __________ had long gone home.
I do not know this woman’s __________, but that day she became a part of my life---- a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about __________ the other runners or winning the prize, it was about finishing what she had __________ to do, no matter what. When I think things are too __________ or too time-consuming, I think of the last runner. Then, I __________ how easy the task before me really is.
【1】A.follow B.run C.walk D.drive
【2】A.march B.wander C.pace D.walk
【3】A.last B.front C.back D.disabled
【4】A.occurred to B.held to C.drawn to D.taken to
【5】A.eye B.knee C.hand D.arm
【6】A.likely B.probable C.impossible D.unfair
【7】A.silence B.practice C.theory D.public
【8】A.manage B.struggle C.mean D.tend
【9】A.urging B.shouting C.discouraging D.pushing
【10】A.Immediately B.Instantly C.Firstly D.Finally
【11】A.flood B.pour C.put D.stream
【12】A.seat B.desk C.stand D.stadium
【13】A.weak B.firm C.tender D.fixed
【14】A.finish B.bottom C.starting D.dead
【15】A.runners B.judges C.coaches D.crowds
【16】A.age B.height C.name D.hobby
【17】A.defending B.beating C.winning D.awarding
【18】A.set in B.set off C.set out D.set about
【19】A.different B.simple C.painless D.difficult
【20】A.realize B.occur C.imagine D.reflect
26、书面表达
随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生依赖网络做作业。请你依据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
1. 借助网络做作业的优点：省时；查询答案方便等；
2. 依赖网络做作业的缺点：导致懒惰；养成不良学习习惯等；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100 左右；
3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of the Internet.
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