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吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2026年中考模拟(3)英语试卷(含解析)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the

    meeting ______ then.

    A.Holding; being held

    B.Held; holding

    C.Having held; held

    D.Held; to be held

  • 2、While ________ the meal, some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, ________ the elderly very happy.

    A.enjoyed, making B.enjoying, making C.to enjoy, making D.enjoying, to make

  • 3、More people are choosing to work ______ retirement age.

    A. at   B. in

    C. for   D. beyond

     

  • 4、It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.

    A. make B. made C. to make D. will make

  • 5、Since it is begun,  no one can prevent the plan ________ .

    A. from carrying out   B. to be carried out

    C. being carried out   D. to carry out

     

  • 6、Additionally, China’s total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or above.

    A.the B.a C.her D.its

  • 7、I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he   on it for more than an hour.

    A. has been working B. will have worked

    C. will have been working D. had worked

     

  • 8、On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things ________ they came across many years ago.

    A.what

    B.which

    C.who

    D.that

  • 9、Lack of money ________ her not continuing her studies.

    A.explains to  B.cares for

    C.accounts for   D.approves of

     

  • 10、Hunger is _____ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helps people most at ________risk.

    A. the; /   B. a; /

    C. the;the   D. a;a

     

  • 11、Yet no firm evidence had come to light _______ the men arrested were actually responsible.

    A.which B.as C.what D.that

  • 12、I still remember the day ________ she first wore that pink dress.

    A.on which

    B.on that

    C.in which

    D.which

  • 13、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_   .

    A.had been making B.was making C.was to be made D.would make

  • 14、— How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ?

    — To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me .

    A.appeal B.belong

    C.refer D.occur

  • 15、My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.

    A.served

    B.is serving

    C.had served

    D.has served

  • 16、Before the introduction of the seed drill, the convenient tool, a common ________ was to plant seeds by hand.

    A.server

    B.device

    C.item

    D.practice

  • 17、It was not such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.as

    D.what

  • 18、The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.

    A. consideration   B. consensus

    C. commitment   D. confirmation

     

  • 19、Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, ________ the event had happened only yesterday.

    A.even if

    B.only if

    C.now that

    D.as if

  • 20、2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil,which attracted the whole planet,________on the 12 th of June.

    A. fell   B. set

    C. lay D. happened

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、阅读理解。

    ../../../../WYJ-5.TIF

    Over the years, the recommendations of my friend Philip have led me to work with three of my favorite clients (客户). I am certain that my relationships with these three clients have helped me meet many other wonderful people. Needless to say, I owe Philip a lot. Without him, these relationships wouldn't have happened.

    Philip is bright, friendly, and inspiring. Sometimes his ideas pay off in a huge way. He is very successful. But this brilliant, creative, friendly man has a bit of difficulty when it comes to small commitments. These little behaviors are annoying things — last­minute cancellations, missed phone calls, and the like. While they do trouble my life a little bit, it's nothing really major that would make me back out of the relationship. Philip always apologizes for these minor defects. I always accept his apology. When I take all the good things and weigh them against the times he's let me down, he is so far ahead that he gets a “lifetime pass”. And, I tell him so. When I do, he feels good and I feel better for forgiving him. To this day, we are friends. I am his friend because when I consider someone's actions, I ask myself, “Am I better off or worse off because of having this person in my life?

    With Philip, the answer has always been, and will always be, in his favor. Philip has been such a good friend and having him in my life has been such a good thing that I am grateful. This will always override (忽略) any of his “negative” behaviors. That's a lifetime pass. How many people do you have in your life to whom you have given a lifetime pass? Is the number high or low in your opinion? Most people want a higher number.

    【1】Why does the writer owe Philip a lot?

    A.Because Philip has never troubled him as a good friend.

    B.Because Philip has solved many of his annoying problems.

    C.Because Philip has helped him meet many wonderful people.

    D.Because Philip has offered him many good ideas that work well.

    【2】Which of the following can best describe Philip?

    A.Every dog has its day.

    B.All that glitters is not gold.

    C.There are spots even on the sun.

    D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    【3】What does the underlined word “defects” in Para. 2 mean?

    A.Praise that you give to someone for something they have done.

    B.A fault or a lack of something that means that something is not perfect.

    C.Something that you wear to change your appearance and hide who you are.

    D.A very strong feeling that almost makes you sick, caused by something unpleasant.

    【4】What's the best title for the text?

    A.Thanks and Apologizes

    B.A Higher Number for Most People

    C.A Good Friend's Negative Behaviors

    D.My Friend Philip and the Lifetime Pass

     

  • 22、Maybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the type among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban hiking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studios across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured for a limited run of 100 hikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses bluetooth and handlebars (车把手) that tell you when to stop or turn.

    Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with a 3D printed titanium frame (钛框架). The hike is called Solid and can be connected to a smartphone APP: My Bike. This APP alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with one’s brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland’s most trendy neighborhoods, with suggestions about where to eat and shop.

    Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smartphone. This bike therefore uses integrated feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via built-in sensors and change gears by pressing an electronic button.

    Although the bicycle looks highly interesting and can be seen as a piece of art for the designing world, we don’t know if we would like our bike to have an automatic buzz when we are approaching a turn. On the other side, it could add some extra safety to traffic in general. Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level.

    1Paragraph 1 mainly talks about   .

    A. the equipment that a hand-made bike requires

    B. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban area

    C. the introduction to a new bike in the future market

    D. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking

    2The 3D printed bike is special in the way   .

    A. it tells the biker where to eat and shop

    B. it connects the computers

    C. it limits the riding speed

    D. it goes into forests and mountains

    3What is the author’s attitude to the newly-designed bicycle?

    A. Disapproving.   B. Doubtful.

    C. Pessimistic.   D. Objective.

    4The passage is likely to appear in   .

    A. a school textbook   B. a TV advertisement

    C. an exhibition   D. a newspaper report

  • 23、NASA has launched a special spacecraft called Lucy. Lucy will take a 12-year trip to learn more about a group of asteroids(小行星) known as the Trojans.

    Most of them are found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. The first asteroid that Lucy will study lies in the asteroid belt. But the other seven asteroids, known as Trojan asteroids, are in an area of space that hasn't been visited before. Though the asteroids are very far away from Jupiter, to scientists’ surprise, they follow the same path that Jupiter takes around the Sun. Some travel ahead of Jupiter, others behind it.

    In 1974,scientist Donald Johanson, with one of his students, discovered a 3.2 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼) of a human ancestor. He named the skeleton Lucy after the hit song “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”. The current Lucy mission is named for the skeleton. The Lucy skeleton changed the way scientists understood human history. Scientists hope that studying these asteroids will help lead to similar changes in our understanding of how the solar system began around 4.5 billion years ago.

    Lucy will fly near the first asteroid Donaldjohanson in 2025.To get there, Lucy must first go around the Earth twice. It will use the Earth's gravity like a slingshot(弹弓) to send itself out through the asteroid belt. From there, Lucy will continue on to visit a group of five Trojan asteroids that orbit the Sun ahead of Jupiter and study them in 2027 and 2028.Lucy will study these asteroids as it flies past them, sending pictures back to NASA.

    Around 2030, it’ll make another return trip around the Earth. It’ll be the first spacecraft that’s gone to the outer part of the Solar System and returned. The final trip around the Earth will send it back out to the far side of the Sun by 2033 to study the two Trojan asteroids that orbit the Sun behind Jupiter.

    【1】What’s special about Trojan asteroids?

    A.They are in the asteroid belt.

    B.They protect the solar system.

    C.They share the orbit with Jupiter.

    D.They are often visited by spacecrafts.

    【2】Why does the author mention Donald Johanson?

    A.To show he launched the Lucy mission.

    B.To explain the value of the Lucy mission.

    C.To say he named the mission after an asteroid.

    D.To describe the process of discovering asteroids.

    【3】What will Lucy do before visiting the two Trojan asteroids behind Jupiter?

    A.Circle the Earth three times.

    B.Follow Jupiter to find them.

    C.Send its pictures to NASA.

    D.Fly past the Sun in 2030.

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Lucy Will Cross the Asteroid Belt

    B.Lucy Looks for Trojan Asteroids

    C.Lucy Finds the Secret of Asteroids

    D.Lucy Will Visit Eight Asteroids

  • 24、   Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.

    For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state’s motto, “The Land of 10,000 Lakes.” The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.

    Because Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world.” The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.

    The Chicago Bull’s original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless(不屈不挠的), and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.

    Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas. The name Magic was the winner for the Orlando team because the city’s tourism slogan is “Come to the Magic.”

    Tradition played a big part in naming the New York Knicks. Chosen by the club’s founder Ned Irish, the Knicks’name was already important in New York's history. The first organized team in baseball history was named the New York Knickerbockers or the Knickerbockers Nine.

    In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.

    1Which of the names reflects the culture of the city New Orleans.

    A.The Heat. B.The Indian Pacers.

    C.The Jazz. D.The Sharks.

    2According to Paragraph 2, we know .

    A.the Laker team was first set up in Los Angeles

    B.Minnesota is a state with a lot of lakes

    C.Los Angeles is famous for its lakes

    D.the Laker team has been in Los Angeles for less than 40 years

    3Richard Klein named the team the Bulls because he hoped his team would .

    A.be as strong as bulls

    B.set the “pace” in professional basketball

    C.be Number 1 forever

    D.keep fighting and never give up

    4How did the Heat get the name?

    A.It came from the names of other teams.

    B.It was named after Miami’s motto.

    C.It was named by its original owner.

    D.Its owner came up with the name by accident.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ________ all the time, watering and fertilizing them.

    One day a young man went by the ________. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ________ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ________. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ________ are you busy taking care of them every day?”

    The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ________. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ________ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ________, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ________.”

    “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.

    “Yeah, it’s ________ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody ________. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

    The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and ________ our hearts, which also made his life ________. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ________ his wonderful music, but his music has ________ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?

    【1】

    A.flowers

    B.trees

    C.vegetables

    D.grass

    【2】

    A.balcony

    B.kitchen

    C.garden

    D.study

    【3】

    A.after

    B.as

    C.before

    D.if

    【4】

    A.blind

    B.famous

    C.smart

    D.friendly

    【5】

    A.What

    B.Who

    C.Why

    D.Which

    【6】

    A.stories

    B.reasons

    C.excuses

    D.conclusions

    【7】

    A.although

    B.since

    C.because

    D.unless

    【8】

    A.First

    B.Second

    C.Third

    D.Fourth

    【9】

    A.me

    B.you

    C.my mother

    D.my son

    【10】

    A.true

    B.hard

    C.cool

    D.fair

    【11】

    A.greets

    B.doubts

    C.meets

    D.knows

    【12】

    A.broke

    B.hurt

    C.pleased

    D.treated

    【13】

    A.emptier

    B.busier

    C.luckier

    D.happier

    【14】

    A.write

    B.hear

    C.play

    D.believe

    【15】

    A.changed

    B.affected

    C.discovered

    D.encouraged

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,为了提高英语阅读能力,想寻求美国朋友Peter的帮助请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:

    1. 介绍你最近学习英语的情况;

    2. 请求他给些建议并推荐英文杂志;

    3. 表达谢意。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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