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吉林省白山市2026年中考模拟(1)英语试卷(含解析)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Created in 1955 after a debate concerning Europe’s fastest game bird, ______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords to promote Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time.

    A.which

    B.what

    C.who

    D.where

  • 2、_______ to smoking, he gradually developed lung cancer and died young.

    A.Abandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.To abandon

  • 3、He wasn’t begging for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a   situation.

    A.deliberate B.desperate C.stable D.shallow

  • 4、Classic American apple and cherry varieties might be the first dishes ________ to mind ________ the word “pie” is mentioned.

    A.to come, when

    B.coming, provided that

    C.that came, when

    D.to come, on the grounds that

  • 5、The population of Africa is ________ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.

    A.expanding

    B.stretching

    C.extending

    D.spreading

  • 6、The buildings around are _____ of modern construction.

    A. most   B. many

    C. mostly   D. very

  • 7、The old artist insisted that the masterpiece ________ such a good reputation.

    A.should desert

    B.deserted

    C.deserves

    D.deserved

  • 8、The school has a system of________ and punishments to encourage good behavior.

    A.prices

    B.funds

    C.awards

    D.rewards

  • 9、——Where is Peter ? I can't find him anywhere.

    ——He went to the library after breakfast and _____ his essay there ever since.

    A.has written B.has been writing C.had written D.were writing

  • 10、He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

    A. being badly treated   B. treating badly

    C. to be treated badly   D. to have been treated badly

     

  • 11、The boys ________ school next Monday.

    A.starts

    B.is starting

    C.started

    D.are starting

  • 12、You should remember ________ difficulties we may come across, we will overcome them.

    A. however   B. wherever   C. whenever   D. whatever

  • 13、You can use a timer to count down to 15 minutes you won't need to constantly look at the clock to see how much time has gone.

    A.even though B.now that C.in case D.so that

  • 14、The little Tom in the front seat _____ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.

    A.is pretending

    B.pretended

    C.pretending

    D.was pretending

  • 15、We cannot always_________ the traditions handed down to us from the past.

    A.establish

    B.observe

    C.donate

    D.forgive

  • 16、The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been increasing in recent years.

    A. devoted to    B. related to

    C. connected to     D. addicted to

     

  • 17、Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.

    A. to reduce B. reduced

    C. having reduced D. reducing

  • 18、—The room is dirty.

    —Sorry, It ______ for weeks and I will do it now.

    A.hasn’t cleaned B.hasn’t been cleaned

    C.wasn’t cleaned D.didn’t clean

  • 19、While there is a typical ________ for sleep stages, there can be individual differences based on a number of factors.

    A.property

    B.pattern

    C.protein

    D.profit

  • 20、Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit ________image they want to give.

    A.however

    B.whose

    C.whatever

    D.what

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡逻) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.

    Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was asked to leave.

    For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left, as did the tourists. Disease reached deeply into the village.

    Quickly, the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.

    So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work or your life seems to be, never overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference.

    1The leaders decided to ask the old man to leave because they thought ______.

    A. his work was unnecessary   B. he did his work carelessly

    C. he was too old to do the job   D. he could do other better jobs

    2What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the last paragraph?

    A. Believe.   B. Ignore.   C. Praise.   D. Punish.

    3With this story, the writer wants to tell us that ______.

    A. even a small job can be important

    B. work can bring old people happiness

    C. everyone should always help others

    D. everyone can be his own hero

  • 22、   We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.

    SuperStar workshops

    12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These halfday visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school.If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.

    Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).

    Explore University Days

    Explore University Days are for young people aged 1215. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.

    Previous participants have engaged with the following:

    Visited the Sports Centre

    Took part in a Neuroscience workshop

    Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College

    Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.

    Events for post-16 students

    If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:

    University and College Open Days

    Subject Masterclasses

    Cambridge Science Festival

    1What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?

    A. To stay half a day there. B. To get a gift.

    C. To enjoy a free meal. D. To attend College Open Days.

    2Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?

    A. SuperStar workshops. B. The Neuroscience workshop.

    C. Explore University Days. D. Events for post-16 students.

    3The events in the passage most probably aim to ________.

    A. introduce some courses B. advertise Cambridge University

    C. enrich students' spare time life D. promote children's interest in touring

  • 23、Towns across Italy have been racing to launch clever plans aimed at attracting new residents to revive (复兴)their fortunes in recent years. From abandoned homes selling for little more than a euro, to ready- to-occupy houses at knockdown prices, there has been a rush of competition.

    The picturesque town of Presicce in the sunny region of Puglia is the latest to enter the game with a very tempting offer. Officials say they will pay people up to 30,000 euros to buy an empty house and take up residency. Even better, the houses up fbr sale as part of the deal are priced from around 25,000 euros.

    Authorities in Presicce hope the cash motivation will breathe new life into their depopulating town, where newborns are fewer each year.

    Presicce dates back to the middle Ages, flourishing during the Renaissance as a prosperous place known for its fine wine, cheeses and cattle trade. It gains a reputation as Puglia’s “town of green gold” for green olive trees and olive oil. Its location is incredible, surrounded by the nature of the Salento area and close to beautiful beaches and clear waters of Santa Maria di Leuca.

    “There are many empty homes in the historical center built before 1991 which we would like to see alive again with new residents,” says local councilor Alfredo Palese. It is a pity witnessing how our old districts full of history, wonderful architecture and art are slowly emptying. The details of the deal are currently being finalized, Palese adds, and authorities are ready to launch applications in upcoming weeks when information will be available on the town hall website.

    According to Palese, a 2019 merger (合并)with the nearby town Acquarica to create the larger town Presicce-Acquarica has provided them with extra money to ensure the project can continue for years to come. “After the merger, as per Italian law, our wider territory will be blessed with more public funds, roughly 1,000,000 euros per year for several years forward, which we intend to invest to revitalize (振兴) the old district, ” says Palese.

    Together, Presicce and Acquarica now have some 9,000 inhabitants, but only half of the population live in the older part of the community.

    The town hall has already launched other plans to attract more residents, including tax benefits to set up new business activities and baby bonuses for families with kids.

    【1】What problem do many Italian towns face according to the text?

    A.Population decline.

    B.Financial crisis.

    C.Falling tourism.

    D.High living cost.

    【2】What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Risky.

    B.Informal.

    C.Attractive.

    D.Conditional.

    【3】What is the purpose of paragraph 4?

    A.To show Presicce’s past glory.

    B.To recommend a travel destination.

    C.To point out the economy of Presicce.

    D.To stress the importance of reviving Presicce.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.An Italian town’s welfare system.

    B.An Italian town’s recovery strategy.

    C.An Italian town’s long-term plan.

    D.An Italian town’s current situation.

  • 24、Evaluating Sources of health Information

    Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 【1】

    Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 【2】

    Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 【3】 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

    Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 【4】 Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).

    【5】 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

    Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

    A.Make choices that are right for you.

    B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

    C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.

    D.And examine the findings of the original research.

    E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

    F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

    G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Long long time ago, in a small and distant _______, there was a place known _______ the House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and _______ to visit it. When he arrived, he _______ happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail _______ as fast as it could. To his great _______, he found himself staring at 1000 other _______ little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was _______ with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he _______ the House, he thought to himself, “This is a ________ place. I will come back and visit it often.”

    In the same village, ________ little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, was determined to visit the house. He ________ climbed the stairs and ________ his head low as he looked into the door. ________ he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was ________ to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will ________ go back there again.”

    All the faces in the world are ________. When you smile at the world, the whole world will ________ at you, and vice verse (反之亦然). ________, it is you who can choose to be happy or to be upset. And what kinds of reflections (思考) do you see in the ________ of the people you meet?

    1A.province B.village C.county D.city

    2A.as B.for C.in D.to

    3A.decided B.chose C.pretended D.devoted

    4A.lay B.escaped C.sped D.jumped

    5A.shaking B.running C.wagging D.hanging

    6A.relief B.comfort C.joy D.surprise

    7A.upset B.happy C.scared D.angry

    8A.concerned B.offered C.answered D.charged

    9A.left B.visited C.entered D.approached

    10A.terrible B.wonderful C.common D.beautiful

    11A.other B.others C.another D.the other

    12A.slowly B.gradually C.immediately D.finally

    13A.seized B.lifted C.hung D.touched

    14A.Although B.If C.While D.When

    15A.excited B.frightened C.disappointed D.surprised

    16A.ever B.already C.just D.never

    17A.guidances B.magazines C.mirrors D.machines

    18A.cry B.smile C.stare D.weep

    19A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead

    20A.identities B.eyes C.opinions D.faces

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Janet couldn’t lift spirit all day, far she missed everything in New Jersey. Her family had just moved here from New Jersey, having rented a small restaurant, which was planned to open next Sunday, She helped her mother and father wash the kitchen supplies in the shiny Dew kitchen.

    “I hate this stupid decision. I have lost all my friends in New Jersey. What should I do now?” Janet muttered to herself(喃喃自语).

    “What’s up?” her mother asked, and never stopped wiping the table and mopping the floor.

    “Nothing.” Janet answered in a low voice. The girl had been complaining about the move but her parents had made the decision ignoring her feelings. And now they were too busy to comfort her. What’s worse, the first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to the new classmates surrounding her, and even harder to follow the teachers’ pace. Faced with so many challenges, she felt depressed and gave a deep sigh. But the moment she saw her hardworking parents, she could do nothing but look forward and stopped her complaints.

    On the day of the grand opening, the three were wearing broad smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant. Even Janet was in high spirits as she rushed around, seating guests, ordering dishes, and serving glasses of water. What a big day for her family!

    At one of the tables sat a family with a girl who was about Janet’s age. As she filled their glasses, Janet realized the girl was in her class. Janet lowered her head to avoid looking directly into her eyes, and she turned away from the table.

    Janet’s mother noticed what had happened, and followed Janet to the kitchen. “Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out and you are really a helper.”

    注;1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式作答。

    “Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There is a girl from my school!”

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Janet left the kitchen with a glass of lemonade and a plate of cookies.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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