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安徽省黄山市2026年中考模拟(1)英语试卷(含解析)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、He doesn’t know the city very well, because this is the first time he ________ here.

    A.came

    B.has been

    C.come

    D.is coming

  • 2、—To be good at the game you need a reasonable level of _____.

    —That’s true. Practice alone cannot make you a master of it.

    A. fortune   B. intelligence

    C. independence   D. guidance

  • 3、It is reported that ________has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.

    A.new species

    B.a new species

    C.a new specy

    D.a new specie

  • 4、________ is known to us, there is a close connection between smog and pollution.

    A.It

    B.Which

    C.There

    D.As

  • 5、The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise ________ on the agency responsible for finding your pets.

    A. need have been   B. would have been

    C. must have been   D. can have been

     

  • 6、Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs ______ I can find my ideal one.

    A.after

    B.so

    C.until

    D.when

  • 7、The course puts great stress on the importance of oral communication.

    A.紧张

    B.重读

    C.强调

    D.压力

  • 8、Jessica has always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ________ that she’s talking to.

    A. who is it B. who it is

    C. it is who D. it is whom

     

  • 9、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.

    A.let out B.brought out C.given out D.taken out

  • 10、People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, _______ through old magazines, all of _______ have been read hundreds of times previously.

    A.look; that

    B.looking; which

    C.looking; whom

    D.looking; that

  • 11、He is very tired, so he needs some time __________ duty for relaxation and rest.

    A. through B. from   C. with   D. off

     

  • 12、They had to do so much walking after their car broke down on the way to the village yesterday that their _______ are still aching now.

    A.leg’s muscle B.legs’s muscle

    C.leg muscles D.legs muscles

  • 13、According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

    Why are old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes the worst devices?

    A.Because of their poor quality.

    B.Because they are old-fashioned.

    C.Because they consume more money.

    D.Because they pollute the environment.

  • 14、—There is good news for you. You’ve been admitted to the Tianjin University.

    — ______ That’s great!

    A.Have I?

    B.Pardon?

    C.Congratulations!

    D.Good idea!

  • 15、Kevin Durant becomes the youngest player to score a(n) ______ of 30 points a game for his team ______ NBA.

    A.quantity; in history B.number; on the history of

    C.average; in the history of D.amount; on history

  • 16、Helen always helps her even though going to school ________ most of her day.

    A.turns up B.makes up   C.saves up D.takes up

     

  • 17、It was ______ that I didn’t like to leave my room.

    Aso a cold day   Bsuch cold a day

    Ctoo cold a day Dso cold a day

     

  • 18、The Chinese government is developing the west of China,which will ______ the people there,especially those who are still leading a poor life.

    A. protect   B. benefit

    C. contribute   D. affect

     

  • 19、--- What did she want to know, Tom?

    --- She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.

    A. when was it B. it was when that

    C. it was when D. when it was that

  • 20、Only under special circumstances ________to use the fire hose, otherwise they will be punished.

    A. are people permitted

    B. people are permitted

    C. people permit

    D. do people permit

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. During a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

    If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren't very confident.

    If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

    If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.

    If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

    【1According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.

    A. only during a normal night

    B. only when you go to sleep

    C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world

    D. only when you change sleeping position

    2Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his / her stomach?

    A. He / she is careful not to offend others.

    B. He / she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.

    C. He / she may not be successful in any business.

    D. He / she likes to bring others happiness.

    3Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up, because _______.

    A. he / she would rather be alone than communicate with you

    B. he / she is rarely ready to help you

    C. he / she prefers staying at home to going out

    D. he/ she wouldn’t like to get help from you

    4It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because_______.

    A. he / she always shows sympathy for people

    B. he / she is confident, but not stubborn

    C. he / she has more strengths than weaknesses

    D. he / she often considers annoying people

     

  • 22、   Electric Underground

    7:30pm1:00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

    Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

    Gee Whizz

    8:30pm-10:30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

    Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).

    Simon’s Workshop

    5:00pm-7:30pm   Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

    This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

    Charlotte Stone

    8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World

    Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table.

    1Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

    A.Gee Whizz. B.Jules Skye. C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering.

    2At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

    A.The Cyclops Theatre B.Victoria Stage C.Kaleidoscope D.Pizza World

    3What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

    A.It is held every Wednesday. B.It lasts three hours each time.

    C.It is run by a comedy club. D.It requires membership status (身份).

  • 23、   German cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duration of the Covid-19 lockdown, as cyclists demand more space to physically distance on their way to work.

    Local authorities in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin trialled(试行)temporary widening of two cycle paths on 27 March, arguing it would help cyclists keep the required 1.5-metre distance apart while car traffic was down owing to Germans' coronavirus(冠状病毒)restrictions.

    On Friday, the council declared the plan a success because it had improved cycling safety while not blocking traffic.

    The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movement are lifted.

    Residents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar pop-up bike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany(DUH), an environmental NGO.

    The campaign group cites new research linking air pollution to higher coronavirus death rates as an argument for redrawing road signs across the country. "The coronavirus is showing us that clean air is necessary," said DUH's chair, Jurgen Resch. "It is now especially important to temporarily make it more important for people to move safely on their bikes. This will help improve air quality, enable exercise in fresh air while keeping a safe distance and avoid unnecessary accidents."

    In Germany, bike repair shops are allowed to work because of the Covid-19 going on. Three federal states, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, have allowed bike shops to stay open.

    1Why did German cities decide to widen temporary cycle paths?

    A.To avoid traffic jams. B.To go to work conveniently.

    C.To reduce air pollution. D.To keep proper distance between cyclists.

    2How did the road workers sign the widened paths?

    A.By using removable tape and signs. B.By painting oil lines.

    C.By hanging special boards. D.By pulling up attractive ropes.

    3What does the underlined word "pop-up" in paragraph 5 probably mean?

    A.Substituted. B.Limited.

    C.Expanded. D.Separated.

    4What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.Special measures is taken to raise the production of bicycles.

    B.All transportation means except bicycling are forbidden.

    C.The use of bicycles can stop the Covid-19 from going on.

    D.Bicycle riding is encouraged to lower the risk of gathering.

  • 24、   The temperature of the sun is over 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface,but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center.The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas,except at the core.In the core of the sun,the pressures are so great against the gases that,despite the high temperature,there may be a small solid core.However,no one really knows,since the center of the sun can never be directly observed.

    Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones.Starting at the outside and going down into the sun,the zones are the corona,chromosphere,photosphere,convection zone and finally the core.The first three zones are regarded as the sun's atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins.

    The sun's outermost layer begins about 10,000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles.This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979.At any other time,the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the sun's rays.

    The corona is a brilliant,pearly white,filmy light,about as bright as the full moon.Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse.The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike(一束束穗状)rays near the sun's north and south poles.The corona is thickest at the sun's equator.

    The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit.The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets.By the time the sun's corona rays reach the earth,they are weak and invisible.

    1Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of the sun’s ________

    A.size B.age C.location D.temperature

    2All of the following are parts of the sun’s atmosphere EXCEPT the ________.

    A.cornoa B.core C.photospere D.chromosphere

    3Accroding the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become ______.

    A.hotter B.clearer C.thinner D.stronger

    4The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses which of the following?

    A.The remaining layers of the sun.

    B.The evolution of the sun to its present form.

    C.The eclipse of February 1979.

    D.Scientists will cost more money on researching the corona.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I'd meant to go to Miros that day.I'd packed my bag and was ready.The motorboat _____on time.The sky was cloudy, but the wind wasn't too strong for the two-hour ______.I stood at my window, staring at the boat.Then I lost _______of her, for an old lighthouse partly blocked my view of the harbour.A dozen passengers were _______their way there.I was about to join them when a man's face _______at the lighthouse window.

    This was strange, because the lighthouse had been empty, unused and ______for thirty years.It was still stranger because I'd seen that face before.I couldn't think of it but it was, _______had once been familiar to me.I opened my window and _______across.

    “I know we've met before, but I can't remember where. ”

    I _______him to open his if he could and answer me.He did neither.The face behind the glass_________ill.Seeing him more ______now, I knew he was not looking at me.He seemed to be looking upwards, at the clouds.How well I'd known that face, sometime, somewhere.

    I ________again, “We met years ago.Was it in Athens in the 1950s? I used to live in Plaka . "

    He didn't reply nor give any ______that he'd heard.I went back further, to _______I was in the navy."Perhaps we met at sea during the war,“ and that thought at once ______him to mind.Commander Leftis! He was Commander Leftis of course! How could 1 have forgotten! I'd saved his life once.But surely he. . .

    The motorboat ____ her bell.I turned my eyes.The wind had risen, but she was pulling __________.Laughing, I called, "Now I've missed her, and it's your ________. Commander. ”

    As the boat drew away, the ______ at the window faded (逐渐消 失). Once it was there, looking up, I could see the whites of the eyes.Then it was _____ .

    Well, I didn't rush to the lighthouse.I knew that Leftis was dead.He died at sea in 1963 or 1964.But there's one other thing I ought to tell you: the motorboat never reached Miros.It was lost in a storm, with all the passengers.

    1A.reached B.went C.arrived D.got

    2A.holiday B.boating C.pleasure D.crossing

    3A.way B.sight : C.patience D.chance

    4A.making B.feeling C.searching D.hurrying

    5A.placed B.existed C.appeared D.occurred

    6A.destroyed B.opened C.rebuilt D.locked

    7A.and B.but C.or D.so

    8A.shouted B.ran C.jumped D.whispered

    9A.hoped B.expected C.believed D.asked

    10A.became B.grew C.seemed D.remained

    11A.clearly B.differently C.closely D.happily

    12A.persuaded B.tried C.repeated D.continued

    13A.suggestion B.answer C.action D.sign

    14A.where B.which C.when D.how

    15A.brought B.kept C.caused D.changed

    16A.beat B.rang C.turned on D.Put on

    17A.up B.down C.in D.out

    18A.problem B.question C.fault D.duty

    19A.passengers B.bell C.lights D.face

    20A.lost B.gone C.dead D.dark

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris将于10月来中国旅游,请你用英语给他写封信。内容包括:

    1.写信的目的;

    2.来中国前做些准备,如看一些有关中国文化的书,学会使用筷子等……

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

    Dear Chris,

    How is everything with you?

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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