1、The long walk ________ him ________, so he said he couldn't come to the party.
A.ran; out B.was wearing; out C.was running; out D.wore; out
2、The woman talking on TV show now is known ___ a famous singer___ the public.
A. for; as B. to ; for
C. for ; to D. as ;to
3、Large quantities of meat ____ sold in that store at the present time.
A. is being B. are being
C. will be D. is
4、He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse.
A. after B. when
C. before D. till
5、Chinese people will never forget the _______the doctors and nurses has made to the fight against COVID-19.
A.progress
B.donations
C.contributions
D.efforts
6、While we ______ think we know what we want, we’re often wrong.
A.may B.will C.shall D.must
7、It just doesn’t ______—why would she do a thing like that?
A.take shape
B.come along
C.give up
D.make sense
8、We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.
A.stop; pouring B.prevent; to pour
C.keep; pouring D.stop; to pour
9、The soldiers are well _____ with food and clothing.
A.supplied B. offered C. given D. supported
10、— How could you ______ my sister so easily in the crowd?
— Because she stood out in her red dress.
A.pick up
B.pick out
C.take up
D.take out
11、We are supposed to help the students realize that a good breakfast _______ to better academic performance in the classroom.
A.refers
B.sticks
C.adjusts
D.contributes
12、—The driver was not ________ for the traffic accident, was he?
—________. It was the pedestrian’s fault.
A.blamed; Yes
B.to blame; No
C.blame; Yes
D.blaming; No
13、Undoubtedly, we are experiencing more and more mental(精神) pressure in our life, ______, in my opinion, everyone will meet in their life.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.as
14、I was taking a walk in the park bathing in the sun ________ something unusual caught my attention.
A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as
15、In one of the letters, Father Christmas complained about _________ he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.how
16、It was not until the truth came to light that ____________ that the CNN was trying to misleading them into thinking that Hongkong policemen were shooting an innocent citizen.
A.American people realized
B.did American people realize
C.had American people realized
D.American people had realized
17、John accompanied me to the airport so that he could____the driving when I felt tired.
A.take over B.run over C.turn over D.rule over
18、I failed the games; I it to be so difficult.
A.wouldn’t expect B.haven’t expected C.hadn’t expected D.wasn’t expecting
19、Mary is the girl _______parents are working in China.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
20、It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.
A.that; that B.where; where C.where; that D.that; where
21、20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (倾倒) massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.
A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.
Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate exactly what was happening there.”
To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, it’s not just a win-win between the company and the local park—it’s a win for everyone.”
The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (堆肥), but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer’s study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringing tropical forests back to life.
【1】Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?
A. It would make farmers produce more oranges.
B. It would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.
C. It would increase the production of orange juice.
D. It would save much space for the orange juice producer.
【2】What does the underlined phrase ‘‘fell through” in the second paragraph?
A. became unbelievable B. failed to happen
C. made something possible D. changed the course of an event
【3】What did Treuer find when he visited the land covered with orange waste?
A. The peel waste was hard to break down there.
B. Del Oro continued dumping peel waste there.
C. The peel waste enriched the soil of the land.
D. The whole national park was polluted.
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Orange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.
B. A couple of ecologists devoted themselves to restoring the forest.
C. A casual attempt led to a series of expected magic results.
D. Orange peel waste brought a forest back to life.
22、As 3D printing technology improves, people keep finding new uses for it. And the latest is pretty sweet: cheesecake. Researchers with the department of mechanical engineering at Columbia University created a seven-ingredient slice of cake using a 3D printer, and they say printing foods could be a new cooking option with several benefits.
Such printers have been used to make organs before, and similar technologies already exist in the food space 一like pizza and bread robots, pasta printers and automatic cake decorators, the researchers say in the study, published in the NPJ Science and Food journal.
The researchers defined printed food as“the controlled deposition(沉淀), of an ingredient; as such, any ingredient that was pushed into paste(酱),” and they say many existing processed foods can be considered “printed” by this definition. So, in order to make the 3D-printed peanut butter -banana cheesecake with a cherry coat, all the ingredients had to be converted into paste-like substances. All seven ingredients were put in to the 3D printer and then printed out in layers into the shape of a piece of cheesecake.
The researchers say 3D printing food could allow cooks to control the nutrient content in a meal and also offer the ability to make more customized meals. It also reduces human contact with food, which could prevent the spread of food-borne illnesses and diseases.
They also see sustainability benefits to printing food, because ingredients can be locally sourced, plant-based meals can be created and the shelf life of the foods could be extended.
Printing food could also help people with swallowing and other digestive disorders,by providing new food options, rather than the bland foods they may be restricted to.
While some processed foods could have better taste, texture, cleanliness and shelf lives, processing foods can also degrade their nutrients. However, the researchers hope developing the 3D printing technology can help prevent nutrient degradation while processing foods.
【1】What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
A.Printing food is not as strange as it sounds.
B.Such printers were only used in medical before.
C.Printing pizza is similar to printing bread robots.
D.This technology gets the approval of many scientists.
【2】How did the researchers make the ingredients printable?
A.By squeezing them into paste.
B.By cutting them into pieces.
C.By shaping them into layers.
D.By putting them into different printers.
【3】What is the benefit of printing cooking?
A.Increasing human contact with food.
B.Making meals become more nutritious.
C.Promoting the spread of food-borne diseases.
D.Treating the disorders associated with food.
【4】Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A diet dairy.
B.A cookbook.
C.A medical magazine.
D.A science journal.
23、 Everyone has got two personalities (性格)— the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
【1】You may find the passage in ______ .
A.a science magazine. B.a guide book.
C.a sports newspaper. D.a story book.
【2】Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2 about a person's personality?
A.He or she is always open with others.
B.He or she is always easily upset.
C.He or she always likes new ideas.
D.He or she easily believes in others.
【3】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends,she probably goes to sleep ______.
A.on curled up B.on her stomach
C.on her back D.on her side
【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
24、These days, videos of “ diving grandpas” from north China’s Tianjin are popular on the Internet. In the videos, they jumped off the Shizilin Bridge into the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport.
With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.
Videos on the Internet have drawn lots of tourists from across the country to the Shizilin Bridge over the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perform diving. However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow“ diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. However, accidents still continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 people at the risk of drowning or other injury in just two days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decision. They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge . The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B.The diving grandpas came from all over China.
C.The diving grandpas made diving a life-long hobby.
D.The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
【2】What made the diving grandpas decide to stop diving off the bridge?
A.The weather became colder.
B.They were too old to carry out the task.
C.The bridge was too crowded with tourists.
D.They hoped to prevent accidents from happening.
【3】Which of the following can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin?
A.Kind and honest
B.Energetic and warm-hearted
C.Brave and talented
D.Outgoing and optimistic
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Diving became a popular activity in Tianjin.
B.Diving without guidance may cause injury or death.
C.“Diving grandpas” helped speed up tourism in Tianjin.
D.“Diving grandpas” gave up diving for tourists’ safety.
25、Blind boxes originated in Japan. As the name implies, they are boxes that may contain surprise or ________ The buyer has no idea what the contents will be inside because each series has twelve same ________ packing boxes. Blind box collectors usually spend ________ to get the secret toy. The more they buy, the more they want. It is apparent that this cannot be explained by traditional economics--the marginal benefit is ________--buying an additional unit of product will cause the additional benefit to decrease. However, for consumers of blind boxes, the more they pay, the more they want.
Digging deeper into the issue, you will learn the very marketing of blind boxes is called ________ selling. The possibility to get a secret one is 1/144. Research has shown that blind box is the easiest approach for the shoppers to fall in love and become ________ customers. One of the most popular blind box brands Pop Mart ________ 8.18 billion yuan in sales in the first half of 2020. For shoppers, uncertainty about the box content ________ excitement and surprise combined, a potential neural hit in the brain typically experienced by gamblers and thrill-seekers, thus making consumers have the desire to ________ the purchases. Blind boxes are not exactly a(n) ________, but represent a harmless rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素) for Generation Z, a consumer born in the period from mid-to-late-1990s to early 2010s.
Why are blind boxes so popular among Gen Z? Well, these are consumers raised in a relatively good period characterized by abundant ________, when demand for food and clothing was easily met. ________, the pursuit of consumption that can pack in special excitement and surprise leads them to products like blind boxes.
Blind boxes can be used as a tool to clearly identify target consumers and their needs. Ever since Pop Mart launched its first store in Beijing in 2010, it has been ________ and upgrading the products to figure out and suit the consumers' tastes.
While trying to stimulate consumption demand with blind boxes, companies should be aware of the hidden risks. They should not hold the surprise tricks as a way to ________ consumers. Consumers may not return for purchases if they feel cheated once. Without ________ products that deliver value, no company can go far. Once the wave of blind boxes subsides, a company without good products may never be able to catch the next wave.
【1】
A.disappointment
B.curiosity
C.wonder
D.confusion
【2】
A.fabulous
B.external
C.visible
D.plastic
【3】
A.wisely
B.pleasantly
C.heavily
D.freely
【4】
A.below the average
B.beyond their imagination
C.within their reach
D.on the decline
【5】
A.intensive
B.panic
C.competitive
D.probabilistic
【6】
A.regular
B.original
C.casual
D.satisfied
【7】
A.chased
B.generated
C.expected
D.reinvested
【8】
A.demonstrates
B.releases
C.equals
D.expresses
【9】
A.encourage
B.confirm
C.transfer
D.repeat
【10】
A.trend
B.amusement
C.addiction
D.trouble
【11】
A.devices
B.supplies
C.opportunities
D.choices
【12】
A.As a result
B.By contrast
C.In other words
D.On one hand
【13】
A.exploring
B.utilizing
C.maintaining
D.transporting
【14】
A.entertain
B.fool
C.safeguard
D.charge
【15】
A.fashionable
B.solid
C.profitable
D.native
26、假如你是精英中学学生会主席李华,你校将于2月25日接待美国某中学的游学团。你受学校委托,给美国的领队格林先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排并征求对方的意见。内容包括:
1.上午参观学校并交流校园文化;2.中午在学校食堂吃中国传统美食;3.下午与你校学生游览本地博物馆。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。