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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The orphan enjoyed a pleasant evening in the _____________ of the volunteers.
A. accompany B. companion
C. company D. companionship
2、Touched by a(n) ________ account of life in the desert, some adventurers desire to drive across the desert on their own.
A.authentic B.controversial C.tentative D.optional
3、Each boy and girl as well as some teachers who________to visit Hengshui Middle School in Hebei Province________asked to be at the bus station at 6∶30.
A. are；is B. are；are
C. is；are D. is；is
4、 Give my regards to your parents when you _____ home.
A. will call B. call C. have called D. called
5、I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _______.
A. good B. better
C. the better D. the best
6、He became so weak from the loss of blood that_______ we started to think he would not come through.
A．at one time
B．at a time
C．time and again
D．at no time
7、——How many girls are there in our classroom?
——________.The students are having PE lessons. There is in the classroom.
A．No one; nobody
B．None; nobody
C．None; none
D．Nobody; none
8、He____ his mistake until his friend told him.
A．Didn't aware of
B．wasn't aware of
C．didn't aware at
D．wasn't aware at
9、This gift was the Amber Room, ________ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
A．that
B．which
C．why
D．what
10、There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created， strengthened， and maintained.
A.that B.where
C.which D.with
11、__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
A.Such B.That C.So D.What
12、I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters they can ________.
A.relate to B.split up C.drop off D.decide on
13、She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________.
A．would follow
B．was following
C．has followed
D．was being followed
14、—How did you feel when Daniel scored a winning goal and helped your team win?
—I felt __________. I couldn’t believe my eyes.
A．scared
B．worried
C．amazed
D．mad
15、After ten years, he ________ as manager and we had to find another man for his position.
A．worked
B．returned
C．resigned
D．began
16、 I am at least age Robert if I am not older than he．
A．the same；as B．the same；with
C．as same；as D．as same；with
17、What we need ________ good textbooks.
A．is
B．are
C．have
D．has
18、The newly-released device is not well-received as expected. It ________ more practical and affordable.
A．must have been
B．might have been
C．should have been
D．should be
19、—To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.
—I can't agree more. ____________. There is no short cut.
A. All roads lead to Rome B. Slow but sure wins the race
C. Practice makes perfect D. Rome is not built in a day
20、New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th.
A. coming, ranks B. come, ranked C. comes, ranking D. coming, ranking
21、 A national survey finds that Americans of all ages are spending more time sitting. And this has health experts worried. Sitting too much, especially when watching television, phones or other screens, can be bad for your health, research suggests. It has been linked to diseases such as diabetes and cancer, and also tied to an increased risk of mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.
In a new study, researchers analyzed(分析) survey data from more than 50, 000 American children, teenagers and adults. Overall, people sat a lot. Nearly two-thirds of children and teens said they sat at least two hours a day watching television or videos. Teens now sit more than eight hours a day. The data also showed that computer use outside of school or work has been increasing across all ages.
Lin Yang, a public health expert at Alberta Health Services in Calgary, Canada, notes that this trend(趋势) is not unique to the United States. “Studies out of Europe and Australia have also found increases in sitting time,” she says. “This includes sitting for work or school as well as driving rather than walking or riding.”
Erin O’Loughlin, an exercise psychologist at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada, notes there are many reasons children and teens have been sitting more. These include less outdoor play, more screen time. And schools have been reducing opportunities for exercise during the school day.
“We all need to move more and sit less, ”says Lin Yang. “It’s important to not just switch(转变) from sitting to standing but to actually move around. ”And spending more time outside helps, she notes. This is good for fitness and for exposure(接触) to the sun, an important source of the body’s vitamin D. If getting more exercise sounds difficult, don’t stress: take it one step at a time.
【1】How did the researchers carry out the new study?
A.By studying some cases.
B.By collecting data on 50, 000 Canadians.
C.By surveying people of different ages.
D.By making some experiments.
【2】What can be learnt from Lin Yang’s words?
A.People should have more vitamin D.
B.Sitting more is becoming a widespread problem.
C.People should get close to nature more.
D.Work or school hours should be reduced properly.
【3】What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4?
A.How to make children and teens exercise more.
B.Children and teens are developing more bad habits.
C.The proper outdoor play time of children and teens.
D.Why children and teens are sitting more.
22、Imagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter (柜台) and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.
Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric security (生物识别技术), which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.
But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as safe as we’d imagined.
When introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature at Apple’s Keynote Event, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random (随机的) person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.”
But it’s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren’t even twins.
“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”
Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter.
“It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple (多种的) security measures is the best defense (保障).”
【1】What’s a major problem of the iPhone X’s Face ID system?
A．It often fails to recognize its owner’s face.
B．Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.
C．Face data could be used for other purposes.
D．It takes too long to unlock the phone.
【2】What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?
A．It is perfect enough.
B．It has caused much trouble for police.
C．It’s more secure than traditional measures.
D．It should be used with other security measures.
【3】The author wrote this article mainly to ______.
A．describe the popularity of biometrics
B．show how biometrics has changed our lives
C．point out various problems with biometrics
D．discuss the security problems of biometrics
23、There are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education. The following are three of them.
University of Oxford, England
Founded in: 1096
The foundation year of this university is around 1096. There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then. It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167, as Henry II put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris. It is regarded as one of the best places to get a higher education today, and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study.
University of Salamanca, Spain
Founded in: 1218
This is the oldest university in Spain, and is located in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It is the third oldest university in Europe that has been in continuous operation since it was founded. Today, it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages, Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India.
University of Padua, Italy
Founded in: 1222
This is the chief university of Italy. It was started as a law school. It is said to be founded in
1222 by a group of students and professors. Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught here. The fields of botany, history, and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here, and it has established its greatness in the educated world. In 2015, it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education.
【1】How did the University of Oxford become quite popular？
A．It received a lot of financial support from Henry II
B．It decided to run more courses to educate more students.
C．Henry II allowed the university to accept foreign students.
D．Henry II forbade English students to attend the University of Paris.
【2】The writer mentions Christopher Columbus so as to tell us that _____.
A．Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeable
B．Columbus graduated from the University of Salamanca
C．Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the university
D．Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him
【3】As for the University of Padua, we know that_____.
A．It is located in the west of Madrid
B．It is the third oldest university in Europe
C．Theology and law were the first subjects taught there
D．It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanities
24、In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel (桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.
Mom and Dad were occupied/busy in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail(栏杆) at school?
As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered (保护) from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
【1】 What can be inferred about the author's family?
A. His father was a cruel man.
B. His parents didn't love him.
C. His mother didn't have any jobs.
D. His parents used to be very busy.
【2】What happened when the author was 4?
A. He learned to smoke.
B. He was locked in a basement.
C. He was arrested（拘捕） by the police.
D. He nearly caused a fire accident.
【3】Which of the following is true?
A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.
C. Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
【4】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
B. To look back on his childhood with adventures.
C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.
D. To show off his pride in making trouble.
25、A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort _______they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who _______ the school? ”
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of _______. They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was _______ that she was tall and old, but how would they know her _______?
So they all _______ their test paper, leaving the last question _______. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the _______.
“_______”said the teacher.
He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ________ many people and they are ________individual, so they each are worth your ________ and care, even if all you do is ________and say “Hello”.
Over the following days each of the students ________ the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ________ that everyone is important.
【1】
A．while
B．until
C．since
D．after
【2】
A．cleans
B．manages
C．supports
D．guards
【3】
A．pity
B．risk
C．story
D．joke
【4】
A．natural
B．clear
C．possible
D．unusual
【5】
A．address
B．family
C．name
D．age
【6】
A．left behind
B．lifted up
C．put away
D．handed in
【7】
A．unanswered
B．open
C．out
D．unprepared
【8】
A．exercise
B．experiment
C．test
D．match
【9】
A．Possibly
B．No
C．Sure
D．Never
【10】
A．love
B．help
C．respect
D．meet
【11】
A．important
B．unique
C．intelligent
D．honest
【12】
A．consideration
B．attention
C．discussion
D．protection
【13】
A．look
B．smile
C．listen
D．play
【14】
A．remembered
B．proved
C．explained
D．realized
【15】
A．lesson
B．opinion
C．premise
D．argument
26、假定你是李华，下周，你校将举办一场读书报告会。请你以校学生会的名义，用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 举办的目的、时间和地点；
2. 推荐一本读过的好书：
3. 谈谈推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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