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新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2026年中考模拟(一)英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、We have a wide selection of sweaters that is suitable for all ages, and _________ the teenager market.

    A.in general

    B.in short

    C.in turn

    D.in particular

  • 2、Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

    A. of; at   B. by; in C. of; on   D. on; at

     

  • 3、It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at that time.

    A.what a B.what C.how D.how a

  • 4、The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _____from her childhood memories.

    A. drawing   B. to draw

    C. draw     D. drawn

     

  • 5、(2015·天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work.

    A.where

    B.which

    C.when

    D.who

  • 6、—Mum, wait a moment. My cellphone is nowhere to be seen.

    —______! Or we will be late to get to the railway station.

    A.Just my luck

    B.Get a move on

    C.Mind yourself

    D.With pleasure

  • 7、—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.

    —Of course. He won't________ your request. He loves animals a lot.

    A.put down

    B.write down.

    C.turn down

    D.take down

  • 8、I ________ be downstairs when the door was open.

    A.happened

    B.happened to

    C.took place

    D.took

  • 9、Which of the following statements is true according to the content in the textbook?

    A.The four great inventions in Ancient China include papermaking, printing, the steam engine and the compass.

    B.Tuyouyou discovered a novel therapy against malaria and is honored as the founder of modern nursing.

    C.Berlin is famous for the Louvre Museum, one of the largest museums in the world dating back to the 15th century.

    D.Han Gan is a painter in Tang Dynasty, whose artistic talent was discovered by accident.

  • 10、 Coach, can I continue with the training?

    Sorry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

    A. until B. before   C. because D. unless

     

  • 11、Mary failed in the exam and her father worried that she couldnt stand the ______ of it.

    A. frustration B. professional

    C. motivation  D. decoration

     

  • 12、— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?

    — No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.

    A. one, one   B. it; it

    C. one; it   D. it; one

  • 13、He owes his success ___ the policy that poor children like him have equal access ___ good education.

    A. to; by B. in; with C. at; to   D. to; to

     

  • 14、—Why can't you go with me to the National Museum?

    —I ___________ an essay all the morning and haven't finished yet.

    A. write   B. had written

    C. will write   D. have been writing

  • 15、If you feel like you have problems that you can't solve, you will make yourself miserable.

    A.adverbial

    B.attribute

    C.object

    D.object complement

  • 16、The bookstore was willing to provide us with all the books we needed, _____ made us moved.

    A.what B.it C.which D.that

  • 17、A special period should be solely for the purpose of carrying out an inspection.

    A.set aside

    B.set against

    C.set off

    D.set back

  • 18、 When we were young, we would like to go to the circus to watch __________ pulling rabbits out of hats.

    A.executive B.foreman C.stevedore D.conjuror

     

  • 19、In the afternoons, I usually stay and study in the classroom until 6:30, _______ most of my classmates have got home.

    A. whose time

    B. which

    C. on which

    D. by which

     

  • 20、It was with great joy ________ he went to Shanghai to work as a volunteer there.

    A. because   B. before   C. since D. that

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Plastic is used for food packaging(包装) and water bottles as well as many other things you use every day. Look around, plastic is all over! Sadly, much of plastic waste is thrown into waste lands or washed into the sea, breaking down into particles. Particles are often taken in by animals or fish. Unless you are the one who only eats vegetables, it is highly likely that you are also eating this plastic. Besides, when you drink soft drinks from a plastic bottle, you also have the danger of drinking a dangerous chemical. It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of diseases and young children’s growth.

    A plastic bottle can break down into enough small pieces on each seaside in the whole world. They have also been discovered to collect in large amount in sea locations where winds and currents(洋流) are weak.

    How do you help to solve the problem? Use a stainless steel(不锈钢) bottle. It is an obvious way to deal with the problem that has been ignored for many years. Many countries become increasingly more familiar with the pollution that is damaging the environment. It’s easy to understand why steps are being taken to discover things to replace the plastic.

    If you use a stainless steel water bottle, you can help cut the number of using plastic bottles, which are thrown away and break down gradually. It may even take 1000 years to fade away. In a word, even by doing something as small as changing your water bottle to a stainless steel one, you could make the world a better place to live for future generations.

    1What does the underlined word “particles” mean in paragraph 1?

    A.Tiny pieces of plastic. B.Healthy drinks to humans.

    C.New bottles. D.Useful materials.

    2What bad influence do plastic products have on people according to the text?

    A.They change people’s eating habits.

    B.They affect people’s ways of choosing food.

    C.They change people’s attitudes to soft drinks.

    D.They may make people suffer from some kinds of diseases.

    3Which of the following does the author want to express?

    A.Winds in the sea are often weak in some seasons.

    B.Chemicals of animals in the sea are easy to collect.

    C.Many countries are suffering the pollution of plastic.

    D.Plastic will completely be replaced by other things in the future.

    4What is the text mainly about?

    A.A major use of plastic bottles.

    B.A large amount of plastic on the seaside.

    C.The future development of plastic bottles.

    D.The bad influence of plastic bottles and its solution.

  • 22、Finding the Real You

    Psychometric testing — personality testing — has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers.

    The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.

    Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.”

    So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,” says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting — too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren’t really suited for.”

    Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.

    1The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that __________.

    A. personality is largely decided from birth

    B. certain personality traits are common

    C. some personality types are better than others

    D. personality traits are various from time to time

    2According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests?

    A. The results could be opposite to what employers want.

    B. People can easily lie about their true abilities.

    C. Employers often find the results unclear.

    D. They may have a negative effect on takers.

    3In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality?

    A. It’s possible in your adult life.

    B. It’s easy if you have great motivation.

    C. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy.

    D. It’s difficult before the age of 21.

    4What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?

    A. They are of doubtful value to employers.

    B. They are not really worth doing.

    C. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities.

    D. They may encourage greater realism.

     

  • 23、My wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience store. I don’t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these folks have. They work for a little over minimum wage and I often wonder how they make ends meet.

    One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t one day. I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was obvious that he was having a difficult time.

    We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for assistance with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!

    It was so wonderful to see Charlie in her new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I’m sure that upon hearing her story, ideas of kindness may have emerged in the minds of many.

    【1】Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?

    A. It was very warm and fine.

    B. His old glasses were broken.

    C. His glasses were missing.

    D. He forgot to wear his glasses.

    【2】From the passage, we can infer that ________.

    A. Charlie was a young man with skills

    B. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glasses

    C. Charlie didn’t support his family with enough money

    D. Charlie entirely accepted the money for the new glasses

    【3】The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.

    A. gave up B. took up C. cut down D. put off

    【4】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

    A. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping others

    B. Customers’ Gift to an Employee

    C. A Friendly Clerk — Charlie

    D. A New Pair of Glasses

     

  • 24、American actor James Dean has been dead for 65 years. James Dean, who died at the age of 24 in September 1955, starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident. They are Rebel Without a Cause, East of Eden and Giant. Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology, which generates images of James Dean by the computer.

    The idea that one of the movies' most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has been met with criticism. Captain America's actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Dean's images in the film disrespectful.

    However, Mark Roesler, chairman of CMG said, “Dean has more than 183,000 followers on Instagram, and he is still important today. He is known as Hollywood's ‘rebel(叛逆者)’who famously said that if a man could bridge the gap(间隔) between life and death, if he could live after he was dead, then maybe he was a great man.” Roesler added, “What was considered rebellious in the 1950s is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support this modern-day act of rebellion.”

    Anton Ernst, the film's director, said, “I respect Dean's life and history. The movie is one of hope and love. There are still a lot of James Dean's fans worldwide and there would always be critics. All we can do is tell a great story.” Ernst added, “The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make. We do not want to let his fans down.”

    【1】Which film did Chris Evans star in?

    A.Rebel Without a Cause.

    B.Captain America.

    C.East of Eden.

    D.Giant.

    【2】What can we infer from what Roesler said?

    A.James Dean's rebellious spirit is about life and death.

    B.Roesler wanted to be a rebellious man like James Dean.

    C.James Dean thought he was a great man full of rebellion.

    D.Roesler believes James Dean would support the digital technology.

    【3】Which is the best title of the text?

    A.James Dean to Star in a New Film

    B.James Dean's Death in 1955

    C.The Latest Development of Digital Technology

    D.A Once Popular Movie On Again

    【4】What's the attitude of James' family towards his fourth movie?

    A.Disapproving.

    B.Doubtful.

    C.Thankful.

    D.Uninterested.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening. Students feel a(n) _______ of anxiousness and excitement as they _______ their four-year journey. Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to _______ the new school.

    "My first week at Freedom was frightening and _______ ." said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, who is a senior, _______ me out.”

    By his sister showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more _______ and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey(曲棍球)team to follow his love for _______ and meet new people.

    Many students have older _______ who are willing(愿意)to show them around campus.

    " _______ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus," explained Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet ________ friends.

    Sports are a ________ way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ________ .

    “I seem to be at the ________ of the school food chain(食物链)," Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like everyone else on campus is ________ than me."

    "High school was frightening at first," Joshua Brant said, "but, I'm excited to take on my next four ________ ."

    【1】

    A.importance

    B.culture

    C.result

    D.mixture

    【2】

    A.begin

    B.break

    C.continue

    D.end

    【3】

    A.look for

    B.prepare for

    C.keep up with

    D.get used to

    【4】

    A.boring

    B.dangerous

    C.worrying

    D.unfair

    【5】

    A.kicked

    B.helped

    C.took

    D.called

    【6】

    A.nervous

    B.comfortable

    C.satisfied

    D.special

    【7】

    A.sports

    B.life

    C.family

    D.learning

    【8】

    A.sisters

    B.parents

    C.friends

    D.teachers

    【9】

    A.Being

    B.Meeting

    C.Asking

    D.Knowing

    【10】

    A.new

    B.best

    C.true

    D.old

    【11】

    A.long

    B.common

    C.wrong

    D.fun

    【12】

    A.difficult

    B.busy

    C.great

    D.interesting

    【13】

    A.top

    B.end

    C.bottom

    D.heart

    【14】

    A.bigger

    B.safer

    C.healthier

    D.cooler

    【15】

    A.classes

    B.years

    C.teams

    D.terms

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,是某国际学校青少年健康网站 (TeenHealth Web) 的编辑,请你在主页上写篇短文介绍你们的网站。内容包括:

    1. 建网站的目的;

    2. 网站的内容;

    3. 使用的建议。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 短文题目已为你写好。

    Our TeenHealth Web

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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