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1、He saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turned out B.turned down C.turned off D.turned left
2、China has a rapid rising middle class and a culture _____ it is polite to over-order food for guests in restaurants.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
3、__________ you form a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
A.Once B.As C.While D.Where
4、---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
---Yes. __________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If so D. If possible
5、In most cases, college graduates don’t mind what job they will do as long as it is one _____ they can earn money to support themselves.
A. which B. when
C. where D. that
6、He ask too much about her private life as she was so sensitive about it.
A．not dared
B．didn’t dare
C．dared not to
D．dares not to
7、【2018·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A．taking
B．taken
C．being taken
D．take
8、He is one of the most creative and _______engineers of his generation.
A．innovative
B．distinct
C．abstract
D．delicate
9、“Shanghai’s students have been ________ to a lot of foreign culture. They may soon go beyond the stage of worshipping (崇拜) other cultures and return to their own, ” Gu Xiaoming said.
A．exposed
B．employed
C．contributed
D．pressed
10、The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all _______ they can to protect every inch of our territory (领土).
A．which
B．that
C．who
D．as
11、--- Where will you start your work after graduation?
--- Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must
C. would D. might
12、These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．sell; sell out
B．are sold; sell out
C．sell; be sold out
D．are sold; sold out
13、Jenny enjoys food made by her mother, so she seldom, ________, eats out .
A．if never
B．if any
C．if ever
D．if not
14、The observer’s statement about the accident was very ; we know almost everything about it now.
A. specific B. especial
C. particular D. special
15、The 60th anniversary celebrations of the PRC many different departments and classes of people.
A. involved in B. involving in
C. was involved D. involved
16、I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A．lost
B．having been lost
C．having lost
D．losing
17、I ________ a member of the Youth Volunteers for five years.
A．was
B．have become
C．am
D．have been
18、The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners ________ Chinese.
A．learn
B．learnt
C．learning
D．having learnt
19、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A．sitting; focusing
B．seating; focused
C．seated; focusing
D．seated; focused
20、Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problem independently?
A. until B. when
C. after D. unless
21、 Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts. Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new popularity.
Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.
Beijing’s skiing popularity is partly a result of the recent increase in private cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.
The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4 million to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.
【1】What does this text mainly talk about?
A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.
B.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.
C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.
D.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time.
【2】Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?
A.To visit more ski areas. B.For better services and equipment.
C.For a large collection of ski suits. D.To ski on natural snow.
【3】The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.
A.transport to ski resorts
B.production of family cars
C.business of providing spare time enjoyments
D.part-time work for people living in the suburbs
【4】What is the main problem in running a ski resort?
A.The price of the ski training classes.
B.Lack of business experience.
C.Shortage of water and electricity.
D.Difficulty in making money.
22、Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.
Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.
In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.
The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.
Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.
【1】Fast Track was intended for children who .
A．were randomly chosen from their schools
B．had some problems with academic learning
C．often went against their teachers and parents’ wishes
D．were considered to have criminal trouble in the future
【2】What can be learned about "the intervention" in Paragraph 2?
A．It included all the students.
B．It focused on social skills.
C．It improved health services.
D．It had positive outcomes.
【3】Compared with soft skills, hard skills .
A．almost have no influence on students
B．are more affected by students’ emotion
C．are mainly related to academic learning
D．offer children greater self-control abilities
【4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Soft Social Skills Matter
B．Fast Track Helps Children
C．How to Prevent Delinquency
D．What to DO for Education
23、Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big quarter-finals basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all focused on the tickets in Dad’s, outstretched hand. Marcus, the oldest, spoke out the question running through everyone’s mind: “Only two tickets? But, Dad, which of us gets to go with you?”
“Yeah, Daddy, who gets to go?” repeated Caleb, the youngest.
“Dad, can’t you get any more tickets?” I asked. I might be the in-between sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brothers were for a night out with Dad. “I’m afraid not,” Dad answered. “I guess I’ll have to figure out a fair way of choosing among the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll have to decide who deserves it most. Let me sleep on it.”
The next morning, Dad and Mom went to the library. And he said we should all get started on our Saturday chores as soon as we finished breakfast.
“Chores!” Marcus said, “How can we concentrate on chores when the big game is eleven hours away?” Then he and Caleb went downstairs to play basketball.
I looked at the breakfast table in front of me. Well, it seemed that Saturday morning chores started right there. I did dishes first. Then I lifted the lid (盖子) on the garbage container and placed the full plastic bag inside.
As began to replace the lid on the garbage container, a white envelope on the inside of the heavy black plastic lid caught my attention it must have stuck to the lid by accident. But then I noticed that he envelope was actually taped to the inside of the lid, and someone had written the word “Congratulations!” on the front of the envelope.
I opened the envelope and pulled out a folded piece of paper. “To the one who deserves to go,” the paper read, and inside of it was a ticket to the basketball game!
【1】What did the three children care about most?
A．Who would be chosen.
B．Which team would win.
C．When the game would be held.
D．Who would compete in the game.
【2】What can we learn about the three children?
A．Marcus was younger than Caleb.
B．Only the author took Dad’s words seriously.
C．The author liked basketball best.
D．Caleb played basketball better than Marcus.
【3】What did Dad do to the children to make his final decision?
A．He gave them a special test.
B．He asked them some questions.
C．He made them play basketball.
D．He watched them doing chores.
【4】How would the author feel after reading the paper?
A．Curious and doubtful.
B．Disappointed and regretful.
C．Confused and worried.
D．Surprised and excited.
24、How To Fight BackToSchool Anxiety
August is the time to prepare for a new school year. 【1】 These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
【2】 Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you're prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you're prepared with all the supplies you'll need. If you'll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it's important to express them. 【3】 If you're unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love. 【4】Whether you're a bookworm or social butterfly, it's easy to feel depressed or anxious when you're trying to be something you're not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you'll find a sense of belonging that's completely genuine.
Get help. It's not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it's time to seek professional help.【5】
A．Get ready.
B．Stick to a tight schedule.
C．When you're a teen, fitting in is important.
D．It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.
E．For teens, the “backtoschool” period can be especially troubling.
F．A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G．Speaking with a parent, friend or teacher can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.
25、Owning chickens may be nothing special for you, but in the life of a chicken, we catch a glimpse (一瞥) of an important truth.
You see, when a hen lays her egg, she labors to make sure the _______are just right to promote life for that little chick. She must lay it in a ________spot. She also must apply heat to the egg for it to _______.
In the life of this baby chick though, there comes a point that is necessary but that is often _______. As the egg begins to crack and slowly break _______, what you will not see is the mother hen ________the chick to get the shell off. No matter how hard the chick________, pushes and strains (拉紧) itself, the mother hen will not do the ________ for it.
At this point, someone can see the _______of this chick and think the mother does not _______ her young. This person can then seek to help the chick and ________ the pieces of the shell. However, if such a thing really happens, often this person ________ does not save the chick’s life but rather ________ its death.
This ________ stage is essential for the chick. It will produce within the chick the ________ that will allow it to live and thrive (茁壮成长).
【1】
A．actions
B．experiences
C．conditions
D．chances
【2】
A．safe
B．remote
C．shady
D．new
【3】
A．hatch
B．live
C．move
D．continue
【4】
A．evaluated
B．checked
C．made
D．overlooked
【5】
A．up
B．open
C．free
D．away
【6】
A．urging
B．preferring
C．assisting
D．encouraging
【7】
A．rolls
B．knocks
C．jumps
D．shakes
【8】
A．work
B．harm
C．exercise
D．same
【9】
A．depression
B．confusion
C．growth
D．struggle
【10】
A．take in
B．care about
C．play with
D．bring up
【11】
A．collect
B．remove
C．throw
D．spread
【12】
A．carelessly
B．impatiently
C．unknowingly
D．purposely
【13】
A．slows
B．causes
C．faces
D．prevents
【14】
A．beginning
B．developing
C．resting
D．falling
【15】
A．nutrition
B．health
C．luck
D．strength
26、班级英语角正在征集以“Sharing”为主题的文章。请你根据下列图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。
要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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