四川省乐山市2026年中考模拟（二）英语试卷含解析

1、You can't predict everything. Things don't often work out as you expect.

A．finish

B．develop

2、The library in our school is______eye-catching building.

A．不填

B．an

C．a

D．the

3、We ______ TV when the telephone _______.

A．watched; was ringing

B．were watching; rang

C．watch; rings

D．are watching; rang

4、The Black woman ________ the lowest place on the wage scale and is restricted to the lowest-status.

A．contains

B．affords

C．occupies

D．includes

5、She _________in philosophy at Harvard.

A. majored   B. managed

C. mastered   D. matched

6、When I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _________ and the people _________ attentively.

A. began, listened   B. was begun, was listening

C. had begun, listened   D. had begun, were listening

7、So small ________ that they don’t admit much light at all．

A．the windows are

B．are the windows

C．the window is

D．is the window

8、I’ve made some good friends with several of those students in my school ________ I met in the cross-talk show last month.

A. who   B. where C. when D. Which

9、The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.

A. were     B. had been

C. would have been     D. would be

10、He came from a perfectly _________middle-class family and gained ________from others.

A.respective ; respect B.respectful ; respects

C.respectable ; respect D.respecting ; respects

11、We’ll have our sports meeting on the playground next week, but I have no idea ________.

A．when to have

B．how long it will last

C．what will the weather be like

D．where we shall have it

12、Dr. Peter Spence, ______ headmaster of the school, told us, “______ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A. / ; A B. / ; The   C. the; The D. a; A

13、______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.

A. What B.That C.Who D. Which

14、______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A. As B. It   C. That   D. Which

15、I would like to rent a house—clean, comfortable and ______ in a quiet place.

A.after all B.above all C.first of all D.all in all

16、It is very difficult for me ________ such a naughty boy.

A．teaching

B．to teach

C．taught

D．teaches

17、He came back late ______ there was something wrong with his car.

A．because

B．unless

C．though

D．otherwise

18、—Have you seen Mr.Smith?

—Yes，I saw him in a car________towards the street.

A．heading

B．walking

C．running

D．leaving

19、He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.

A．even if    B．as if

C．because    D．before

20、In accordance to the latest news report, two hundred people died in the accident, _______, which made the parents cry their heart out.

A. many of them children

B. many of them were children

C. and many of them children

D. many of which were children

21、According to a study by the U. S. Department of Education, families choose homeschooling over public schools for three primary reasons. Nearly half of homeschooling parents said they could give their children a better education at home. Thirty-eight percent cited religious reasons.【1】

Like many homeschool parents, Certain and her husband, Randy, are college graduates. They said they did not have the money to send their children to private school in the Los Angeles area where they lived.【2】 And Certain also wanted her children to learn to read using phonics (拼读法).

【3】She began homeschooling her three children because she felt they weren’t learning what she thought they should learn. “I remember helping our daughter, Danielle, with her homework when I realized that she wasn’t reading any of the classics in literature,” said Certain. “It was breaking my heart to see that she was missing out on some very important elements that should have been in her education.”

Certain said it takes more than good intentions to homeschool. “Homeschooling is a【4】For Certain’s family, homeschooling meant Certain had spiritual calling,” she said, to quit her job.

In addition to teaching her children at home, Certain joined other parents in a homeschooling support group and attended conferences and other homeschooling events. “People say that homeschooled children are not learning how to relate socially with their peers (同龄人) but that is just not true,” she said. “【5】”

A．Randy shared the same idea as Certain.

B．Certain believed she could do a better job.

C．It is a big sacrifice both of yourself and financially for your family.

D．Others considered their local schools’ learning environments poor.

E．They were also concerned about the safety of their children at public school.

F．My children are as active in dance, soccer and other activities as those at public schools.

G．A small number of parents were still considering whether to teach their children at home.

22、   Horrible imaginary themes in stories like Ready Player One. a science fiction film, represent the struggle between facing the real world and embracing a comforting illusion(幻觉). Some characters don't know that they're trapped in an artificial dream, while others knowingly choose fancy over reality.

In our digital age, this danger doesn't just exist in fiction. Whether we realize it or not, we're all becoming trapped in “filter bubbles” invisible mental cages built from our prejudices and desire for comfort.

We create this trap by doing things like exposing ourselves to politically-biased (偏见的) news and entertainment or surrounding ourselves with like-minded friends, Digital algorithms(算法)enhance our problem by learning what we like and filling our social media with opinion-confirming content. The result is a personalized daily environment that filters out contrary points of view.

We become fooled into believing that our opinions about complex issues are unquestionable. Meanwhile, the filter bubbles of those who disagree with us deceive them in the same way. This twisted view of reality weakens our thinking, damages our relationships and divides our societies. How can two people have a respectful open-minded discussion when they both believe that only a stupid or dishonest person would disagree with them?

Media algorithms are deepening our tendency to self-isolate by strengthening the false idea that our opinions are obviously true and moral. The internet is making us less like a global village and more like a sea of mental islands drifting further and further apart.

To get along with family, friends and fellow citizens, we must pop our filter bubbles. We can do this by developing meaningful relationships with people who think differently than us. This lets us experience the reality that people who believe “bad” things can be just as good and as intelligent as we are. We can also receive balanced information by consuming news and entertainment from different media.

Determining right from wrong is complicated. Living outside of our filter bubbles is less comfortable and takes effort, but the personal relational and societal benefits are rich.

【1】What phenomenon does “filter bubbles” refer to according to the passage?

A．Horrible imaginary themes in stories.

B．Being trapped in a science fiction film.

C．Embracing the real world and illusion.

D．Being blind to other different opinions.

【2】According to the author, what's one way leading to the problem discussed in the passage?

A．Digital algorithms predict what people like and provide plenty of contrary points of view.

B．People prefer to consume media that confirms their opinions and avoid opposite viewpoints.

C．The respectful open-minded people and like-minded ones believe each other stupid.

D．Media algorithms and the internet tend to produce a true, moral and virtual world.

【3】What's the solution provided by the author to the problem mentioned?

A．To make friends with different kinds of people with different viewpoints.

B．To balance the information by consuming news or entertainment by themselves.

C．To appeal to the media companies to change the way they provide media.

D．To put the responsibility on individual consumers to make choices about the media.

【4】The best title for the passage is ________.

A．Stupid Prejudices

B．Digital Algorithms

C．Filter Bubbles

D．Digital Media

23、

【1】What is guaranteed by this advertisement?

A．The coins can be bought by the number.

B．The price of the coins is always the same.

C．The Buffalo Nickels are worth your collection.

D．Your bag of Buffalo Nickels can be returned after a month.

【2】How much can you save most for two and a half pounds of coins?

A．$113

B．$85

C．$95

D．$168

24、Aristotle was among the first thinkers to become interested in the red snow on Mount Parnassus in the 4th century BC. The Greek philosopher owed the colour to hairy worms living in freezing conditions at high altitude. The phenomenon has puzzled scientists ever since. Now a team of French researchers find that snow is getting redder all the time.

The red is indeed produced by organisms in the snow - not by hairy worms, but by microalgae(微藻类)that inhabit ecosystems up to 3, 000 metres above sea level. The microalgae that are green and invisible in the winter become loaded with pigments(色素)in the summer which protect them from the sun, turning the snow reddish. It's when the sun's rays become strong that the microalgae create a protective layer of red molecules(分子) that are like a sun cream.

The researchers say on their website, “The appearance of ‘red snows’ seems to be more and more frequent at high altitudes, as well as in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.” One explanation for the spread of red snows could be global warming, the scientists say. Microalgae capture carbon dioxide when exposed to light, turning it into organic matter and placing it at the foundation of ecosystems in soil, water and snow. With climate change, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing. “It is therefore expected that certain microalgae respond positively to this increase, behaving as markers of climate change,” the website says.

Yet scientists are unsure about what impact the microalgae have on melting glaciers and snow. They suspect that because the red pigments absorb the heat they are accelerating environmental change. “Even if it is fantastic to see microalgae developing in the snow, one of the consequences is... the disappearance of their environment,” the researchers added.

【1】What caused the red snow according to the Greek philosopher?

A．High altitude.

B．A kind of worms.

C．The microalgae.

D．The freezing conditions

【2】Why do the microalgae turn red in the summer?

A．To generate a sun cream.

B．To be loaded with pigments.

C．To attract people's attention.

D．To defend themselves from the sun.

【3】What can we learn about the red snow in paragraph 3?

A．It can contribute to global warming.

B．It can indicate the rise of carbon dioxide.

C．It increases carbon dioxide in ecosystems.

D．It disappears from the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．Red snow sends a warning.

B．Microalgae grow in red snow.

C．Microalgae stand climate change.

D．Red snow dances at high altitude.

25、I don’t know when I became so focused on ensuring equality in all areas,including personal relationships.I was afraid of the sort of ______ where you give and give with nothing in return,and the other person feels much bigger than you are.I constantly worry that I ______ my friends more than they do.When the scale ______ to one side in my relationships,I feel like falling over too,like a branch ______ the edge of a cliff.

But when I entered high school,I began to make friends who gave ______ :advice,knowledge,help,and ______.______ they gave more than they received,they did so with a smile.My friend Alicia always ______ to help others with their work and assignments,which made me and all the other ______ of her kindness willing to help her if she ever ______ anything in the future.It wasn’t an exactly equal way of paying her back,but it was our own small way of saying thank you.I slowly came to understand that some people were worth the ______ ,and some things could be paid back in other ways or paid back later.

Today,I still ______ with ensuring equality in my life.However,I have learned that it’s okay to give more than you receive,if you are giving to the right person.It’s okay to let some debts exist ______ ,and to let some things go.Equality is a construct that requires two parties to build,______ but surely,each person ______ a little bit at a time.

【1】

A．people

B．friendship

C．payment

D．assignment

【2】

A．value

B．attract

C．disturb

D．embarrass

【3】

A．runs

B．goes

C．stops

D．tips

【4】

A．going to

B．putting aside

C．trying out

D．hanging on

【5】

A．mentally

B．unexpectedly

C．freely

D．differently

【6】

A．money

B．kindness

C．time

D．appreciation

【7】

A．Unless

B．Whether

C．In case

D．Even if

【8】

A．refused

B．offered

C．failed

D．agreed

【9】

A．victims

B．helpers

C．receivers

D．contributors

【10】

A．missed

B．presented

C．needed

D．benefited

【11】

A．effort

B．inequality

C．pain

D．responsibility

【12】

A．struggle

B．come up

C．meet

D．get along

【13】

A．finished

B．unpaid

C．increased

D．settled

【14】

A．quickly

B．generously

C．rarely

D．slowly

【15】

A．giving

B．talking

C．passing

D．taking

26、假设你是高一（3））班的学生李华。你将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，要点如下：

1. 目前汽车带来的问题，如空气污染、交通堵塞等；

2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等；

3. …

参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon life；

注意：

1、词数：100词左右；

2、可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

3、演讲稿开头和结尾已给出。

Good morning, everyone！

I am Li Hua from Class 3 Senior One.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all! Thank you for listening.