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随时随地学习
1、Ade acknowledged ________ in the examination.
A．to cheat
B．cheated
C．to be cheated
D．cheating
2、______ for her college education, she spent two years working as a cleaner for a rich family in her neighborhood.
A.Paying B.Paid C.To pay D.Being paid
3、As a large country, our ______of junk food is surprising, which has stirred much ______.
A.expectation; concern B.origin; concerned
C.potential; concerning D.consumption; concern
4、What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first inthe marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential
C. impressive D. obvious
5、—You seem to be familiar with Tianjin.
—Yes, I ______ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again.
A．studied
B．have studied
C．am studying
D．had studied
6、Stop talking! The weatherman ________ the weather of the coming week on TV.
A. is forecasting B. is being forecasting
C. has forecast D. has been forecast
7、Dr. Coates, a famous architect from Italy, and his team _____ the design of the city’s landmark.
A.committed B.overcame C.undertook D.spoiled
8、A popular saying goes, “It is easier to change the ______ of a river than a person’s nature.”
A．source
B．course
C．texture
D．perception
9、In the United States and some other countries, it is the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under fourteen do not ride in the front seat they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.
A.while B.even
C.until D.unless
10、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.
A.that；to be improved B.which；to be improved
C.where；improving D.when；improving
11、Sometimes life is not about the destination but a journey _______ we enjoy beautiful sights.
A.why B.which C.where D.that
12、— The film A Dog’s Purpose was moving.
— Yes, it ______ the bond between dogs and humans to the audience.
A. wished for B. put forward
C. appealed to D. got across
13、He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him ______.
A. in return B. by turns
C. in turn D. in total
14、You will not be able to build self-respect if you are always trying to ________ others with appearance.
A.follow B.direct C.impress D.adapt
15、He kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.
A.wrote B.was writing
C.were written D.was written
16、________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A.It’s the sun and not the earth B.The sun and not the earth
C.Being the sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth
17、Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A．conventional
B．contradictory
C．controversial
D．convenient
18、The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.
A．make out
B．make sure
C．make clear
D．make up
19、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university, Minhang campus will reach its _________ of over 700 students this September.
A．target
B．struggle
C．balance
D．contact
20、—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I, together with my parents, ________walks in the park then.
A．have taken
B．was taking
C．were taking
D．had taken
21、Wildfires have captured headlines around the globe in recent years. These intense and widespread fires worry scientists. Besides causing billions of dollars in property damage, wildfires can erase the habitat of valued wildlife. They also fill the air with choking pollution. And when they burn near cities, they put the lives of whole communities in danger.
But scientists are interested in these fires for another reason. The black carbon-rich smoke from their flames is made of the ash from burned trees, grass and shrubs. The intense heat of some wildfires can cast this ash to high altitudes and it can travel around the globe.And the warming sunlight absorbed by dark particles(微粒)at high altitudes won't reach Earth's surface.
Scientists refer to those tiny particles of ash,dust and more as aerosols(气溶胶). One important trait is how well they reflect light. Snow and white ice reflect the most light. Dark things absorb the sun's light, mostly as heat. So the color of aerosols is important. Those aerosols can either warm or cool the air. Overall, researches showed that smoke aerosols cool the atmosphere. As intense fires cause dark ash aerosols high into the air, they mix with clouds and mostly prevent the sun's energy entering the earth.
The warming climate that can lead to wildfires may experience a temporary cooling when serious wildfires do erupt. Meanwhile, fire aerosols also can have bad effects when they fall back to Earth. And that fallout can sometimes be up to half a world away from where a fire took place.
Many studies show that intense wildfires are becoming more common, partly because of global warming. As the planet warms and new fires occur, scientists will continue to explore the big impact of tiny fire aerosols that temporarily occupy our atmosphere.
【1】What does paragraph 1 focus on?
A．Wildfire-related air pollution.
B．Cities suffering from wildfires.
C．Harmful effects of wildfires.
D．Scientists' concern over wildlife.
【2】How do fire aerosols cool the earth?
A．By absorbing the sun's heat.
B．By reflecting most sunlight.
C．By blocking out dark clouds.
D．By clearing away clouds.
【3】What is the author's attitude towards fire aerosols?
A．Uncaring
B．Cautious.
C．Disapproving.
D．Supportive.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A．How wildfires affect the climate.
B．Why warming causes wildfires.
C．Common occurrence of wildfires.
D．Serious damage from wildfires.
22、The fossil (化石)discovery in Victoria now shows that monk seals were widespread in Australasia in the past.
“Monk seals are one of the rarest and most endangered marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物)alive today, but this wasn’t always the case,” according to lead study author Dr. James Rule from Monash University. “Our paper shows that the very endangered monk seals once called Australia home about five million years ago(specifically in Victoria),” he said.
The discovery was made by studying two fossils again from Melbourne Museum’s collections, the identity of which had been a mystery for 40 years. “When we studied them, they turned out to be the oldest evidence of monk seals,” Dr. Rule said. “These fossils, along with the extinct New Zealand species that was discovered last year, double the known diversity of the monk seals,” he said.
According to Dr. Rule, monk seals disappeared in Australasia three million years ago, and they only lived in the tropics (热带地区)and the Mediterranean after temperatures fell during the Ice Ages. This left monk seals on the edge of disappearance after being overhunted by humans, with about 2,000 members left.
The discovery of New Zealand species and Australian monk seals led the researchers to restudy the origin of the group. “Our research shows that monk seals began in Australia,” Dr. Rule said. “This is different from every theory previously put forward by scientists.”
Previous research has theorized climate change led to the disappearance of many ancient seals in the Southern Hemisphere. This would have included New Zealand’s and Australian monk seals. “This suggests the world’s last two species of monk seal are also at risk from climate change,” Dr. Rule said. If sea level continues to rise, the beaches monk seals rely on for resting and raising young ones may disappear.
【1】What does the new discovery show about monk seals?
A．Their living habits.
B．Their growth process.
C．Their early appearance.
D．Their ways of getting food.
【2】What do we know about the two fossils from Melbourne Museum?
A．Researcher found it hard to keep them in good condition.
B．Researchers manged to identify them after many years.
C．They were once thought to be fossils of birds.
D．They were first discovered last year.
【3】What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A．Fighting water pollution.
B．Suffering from a lack of food.
C．Having limited living places.
D．Facing increasing natural enemies.
【4】What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Climate change always threatens monk seals’ survival.
B．Scientists can now measure the rate of global warming.
C．Human activity in Australia should be strictly limited.
D．People need to help raise young monk seals.
23、Best films to watch this March
The Batman
The world isn't exactly short of Batman films, but this one, directed by Matt Reeves (Cloverfield, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes), is grungy(邋遢的) and gritty（粗犷的）enough to distinguish it from the others. The Batman introduces a prosthetics-covered Colin Farrell as a gangland Penguin, Zoë Kravitz as a drug-dealing Catwoman, and Paul Dano as the Riddler, a sadistic psycho modelled on the Zodiac-Killer. Most importantly, Robert Pattinson is in the title role, playing a seriously screwed-up Dark Knight.
Turning Red
Turning Red is the first Pixar animation(皮克斯动画) to be directed solely by a woman, the first to be set in Canada, and the first to revolve around a heroine from an Asian family: the heroine in question is Mei Lee (Rosalie Chiang), who turns into a huge, shaggy red panda whenever she is stressed. Another thing that sets Turning Red apart from previous Pixar films is its visual style. The director, Domee Shi, was inspired by the Japanese cartoons she watched when she was Mei's age in the early 2000s.
Everything Everywhere All At Once
Multiverses feel like the flavour of the season. Written and directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, Everything Everywhere All At Once stars Michelle Yeoh as Evelyn, "an exhausted Chinese American woman who can't seem to finish her taxes," according to the promotional write-up. She then discovers that she has bigger problems. She can access the memories and skills of an infinite number of Evelyns from infinite different universes – and she must use that power to save all of those universes from the forces of evil.
【1】What can be the main reason for the popularity of The Batman?
A．It is directed by Matt Reeves.
B．It will be on in March.
C．It is a Batman film.
D．Robert Pattinson is the leading actor.
【2】What makes Turning Red different from previous Pixar films?
A．Its visual style.
B．Its creative story.
C．The director’s inspiration.
D．The spirit of Mei.
【3】From which part of the newspaper can you find this passage?
A．Weather forecast.
B．Entertainment.
C．Sports.
D．News.
24、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually did. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
【1】Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. The man’s job was bike racing.
B. It was their only possession.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D. They used it for work and daily life.
【2】We can infer from the text that ____________.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.
B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike
D. life was hard for the young family.
【3】What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually of little help.
B. One should take care of their bike.
C. News reports make people famous.
D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
【4】Which one do you think is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. The couple will never steal bikes in revenge.
B. The couple will try their best to help others in trouble.
C. Trevor bought a new Kona immediately after someone stole his old one.
D. The couple got some help from several people in their area.
25、Beep! Beep! Beep! I rolled over and turned off my alarm clock. It was still dark outside so I felt my way to the wall switch and ________ the light. I got up quickly because I knew my dog would be ________ to get outside for the morning walk. I reached over to grab a ________ and stopped. It was ________ still autumn but the ________ here in the Appalachian mountains of my home didn’t follow the calendar. It had been ________ and snowy two days ago but warm and rainy yesterday. I had forgotten to check the weather report for today, however, so I wasn’t sure if I ________ my light jacket or my heavy coat.
I ________ my light jacket, pulled it on and leashed up my dog. I opened the door and stepped outside. Just for a moment I realized I had made the ________ choice. Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold. The grass was covered in ________ and I tried to keep my ________ while my dog dragged me along behind him.
I shivered (打寒颤) and complained a bit but finally turned my ________ up to the heavens. I looked up at the pre-dawn ________ and saw it was full of twinkling stars. It was so beautiful and so peaceful. ________, I felt a warmth inside of me and ________ shivering. While my dog sniffed the ground, I opened my heart to the ________ of nature’s creation. In all of its different seasons it had never ________ to touch my soul. It had heated my heart on the coldest days and ________ my spirit on the darkest nights.
Our lives here are full of various ________ as well. From the innocence and youth of Spring to the wisdom and wrinkles of Winter, we are all called to live, to give, to grow and to love. ________ all your seasons. Make each day a creation of your love.
【1】
A．opened up
B．switched off
C．turned on
D．came to
【2】
A．curious
B．afraid
C．able
D．eager
【3】
A．dog
B．coat
C．rope
D．flashlight
【4】
A．nearly
B．technically
C．usually
D．probably
【5】
A．weather
B．condition
C．environment
D．atmosphere
【6】
A．windy
B．mild
C．cold
D．cool
【7】
A．removed
B．packed
C．washed
D．needed
【8】
A．tried on
B．decided on
C．insisted on
D．focused on
【9】
A．difficult
B．complex
C．confusing
D．unwise
【10】
A．frost
B．mud
C．dust
D．water
【11】
A．patience
B．distance
C．balance
D．strength
【12】
A．hand
B．head
C．soul
D．heart
【13】
A．sky
B．mountain
C．moon
D．cloud
【14】
A．Actually
B．Generally
C．Suddenly
D．Effortlessly
【15】
A．avoided
B．regretted
C．appreciated
D．stopped
【16】
A．challenge
B．signal
C．reality
D．wonder
【17】
A．failed
B．refused
C．intended
D．offered
【18】
A．freed
B．lighted
C．renewed
D．spotted
【19】
A．seasons
B．memories
C．discoveries
D．dreams
【20】
A．Admit
B．Accept
C．Enjoy
D．Remember
26、假定你是李华，近来国外新冠肺炎（COVID-19)形势严峻，请给你的美国笔友Maria写一封邮件分享中国战“疫”经验。
内容包括：
1. 询问她的近况；
2. 介绍中国措施；
3. 希望尽快战胜疫情；
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Maria,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 