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吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2026年中考模拟(2)英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.

    A. whom   B. who

    C. which     D. where

     

  • 2、---Mary has caught a bad cold.

    ---Has she? I regret_________her to put on more clothes yesterday.

    A. not to remind   B. not to be reminded

    C. not reminding   D. not being reminded

     

  • 3、Why don’t you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?

    A. make   B. open   C. consider     D. mind

     

  • 4、The young man, when questioned why he ______ the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.

    A.had stolen

    B.stole

    C.steals

    D.was stealing

  • 5、Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being ______ renewed.

    A.strangely

    B.constantly

    C.casually

    D.relatively

  • 6、The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more prepared for the future challenge when we graduate than when we first _________ here.

    A. will come B. come C. came D. have come

  • 7、The reason why he failed is_________he was too careless.

    A.because B.that C.for D.because of

  • 8、He suddenly saw Sue ____ the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to get to her.

    A. across, across   B. over, through

    C. over, into D. across, through

     

  • 9、Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.

    A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar

  • 10、With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environmental problem is _____ Chinese people concern most nowadays.

    A. what   B. which   C. where   D. when

     

  • 11、I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.

    A.as B.which C.that D.what

  • 12、In 1997, a London researcher ______ a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future.

    A.got out of

    B.took away from

    C.came up with

    D.looked up to

  • 13、—Susan won’t come to our ball because she hurt her foot the other day.

    — _______.

    A.Don’t worry about her

    B.Up to you

    C.What a shame

    D.No problem

  • 14、 —Shall I pick you up after school this afternoon?

    ________, if it’s convenient to you.

    A. It’s nothing   B. Come along

    C. Couldn’t be better  D. Go ahead

     

  • 15、The old man is _______ with his retired life that he always wears a ______ smile.

    A. so satisfied; content

    B. well content; contented

    C. so content; contented

    D. satisfied; satisfying

     

  • 16、I was late, but________the meeting hadn’t started.

    A.fortunately

    B.absolutely

    C.effectively

    D.generously

  • 17、He had his leg ____ in the match yesterday.

    A. to break B. broken   C. break   D. breaking

     

  • 18、Compared with Mary, Jerry is even more________ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.

    A.skeptical B.addicted C.sensitive D.Available

     

  • 19、There ______ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you’re well prepared for it.

    A. mustn’t   B. shan’t

    C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t

     

  • 20、— I think you ________ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.

    — It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.

    A.couldn’t have been

    B.needn’t have been

    C.wouldn’t be

    D.shouldn’t be

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、As an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Today newspaper to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形) corrective surgical procedure. It was to be performed on a twenty-one week old fetus(胎儿)in uterus(子宫)at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. At that time, in 1999, twenty-one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgical team would consider for surgery. The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery would cause premature delivery, and no child born earlier than twenty-three weeks had survived.

    The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began. A typical C-section cut was made to access the uterus, which was then lifted out and laid at the junction of the mother’s thighs(大腿). The entire procedure would take place within the uterus, and no part of the child was to breach the surgical opening. During the procedure, the position of the fetus was adjusted by gently moving the outside of the uterus. The entire surgical procedure on the child was completed in one hour and thirteen minutes. When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh of relief, as did I.

    As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake, but no one’s hands were near it. It was shaking from within. Suddenly, an entire arm thrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reached over and lifted the hand, which reacted and squeezed the doctor’s finger. As if testing for strength, the doctor shook the tiny fist. Samuel held firm. I took the picture! Wow! It happened so fast that the nurse standing next to me asked, “What happened?” “The child reached out,” I said. “Oh. They do that all the time,” she responded.

    The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the mother and the C-section opening was closed.

    It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus(对焦). To ensure no digital manipulation(篡改) of images before they see them, USA Today requires that film be submitted unprocessed. When the photo editor finally phoned me he said, “It’s the most incredible picture I’ve ever seen.”

    【1】It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

    A. it’s a very common surgery nowadays.

    B. there was little risk in the operation.

    C. the writer was really a terrific photographer.

    D. the baby’s little hand reacted the doctor’s finger.

    【2】In 1999, people believed that it was ________.

    A. possible for a fetus 21 weeks born to survive

    B. likely for a fetus born 21 weeks to become abnormal

    C. right time for a fetus born 21 weeks to receive an operation

    D. risky for a fetus 21 weeks in uterus to receive an operation

    【3】From the second paragraph, we can see that the surgery was ________.

    A. challenging but successful

    B. demanding and unsuccessful

    C. simple and short

    D. long-lasting and difficult

    【4】The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to________.

    A. the uterus    B. the arm of the fetus

    C. the picture D. the head of the fetus

     

  • 22、After schools moved online a year ago because of COVID-19, Jonte Lee, a teacher in Washington, DC. was determined to make his chemistry labs interactive and accessible. He figured the way to do so was to connect to the students on social platforms.

    As a result, Lee has been livestreaming (网络直播) his lessons on Instagram and Facebook, inspiring students to follow along at home. Lee’s principal suggested he livestream a lab last April. “Our thought behind it was students know how to use Instagram and Facebook,” Lee said,

    Realizing that most of his students would not have access to lab equipment when they had online lessons, Lee largely uses items that can be found in most kitchens. “And if there’s something a student doesn’t have, I don’t mind shipping it to the student,” he said.

    Since beginning his lessons, Lee has heard from viewers across the country about how his classes have improved their experience of attending online school. One woman told Lee she had been worried about supervising her grandchildren’s classes at home. “She was like, ‘I know nothing about science, what’s going to happen?’ and then she came across my page,” said Lee. “Stories like that really touch my heart.”

    Lee also has bought and delivered backpacks, school supplies, and even Amazon Fire tablets to each of his students. Lee poured his summer school teaching salary into the endeavor, calling is an “incredible experience”. Lee’s favorite lesson described how to make ice cream in three different ways, because of how engaged his students were even after the livestream ended.

    Lee plans to continue posting videos even after students go back to school in person. “As a public school teacher, I have no intention to be famous or make money. I simply want to give back to all the taxpayers that fund my salary,” said Lee. “This allowed me to be a community teacher, and not a teacher that is bound by the four walls in my classroom.”

    【1】What can we learn about Jonte Lee?

    A.He didn’t know how to make his online classes interesting.

    B.His idea was not supported by the principle in his school.

    C.He mostly chose items found in kitchen for his online lessons.

    D.He guided students to use Instagram and Facebook.

    【2】What does the underlined word “supervising” probably mean in Para.4?

    A.managing

    B.skipping

    C.teaching

    D.attending

    【3】What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?

    A.Lee’s classes have a negative effect on people.

    B.Lee’s students show no interest in his classes at all.

    C.Lee plans to continue posting videos to earn money.

    D.Lee’s purpose is to pay back to society as a teacher.

    【4】Which word can best describe Jonte Lee?

    A.Cautious.

    B.Determined.

    C.Humorous.

    D.Awkward.

  • 23、Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.

    If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.

    Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.

    If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information; means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.

    When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.

    This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.

    Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel listening is the key factor to communication.

    【1】In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is _______ than with children.

    A. more difficult B. easier

    C. more uninteresting  D. more interesting

    【2】The main idea of the second paragraph is _______.

    A. the importance of friendship

    B. to make your feeling known to others

    C. the importance of communication

    D. the disagreement between generations

    【3】The example in this passage proves that _______.

    A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her

    B. Sophie is very polite to her parents

    C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late

    D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding

    【4】All the following statements are correct except _______.

    A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know

    B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing

    C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away

    D. Communication is a two-way deal

     

  • 24、Thinking

    ·Some scientists claim that we humans are the only living things that are conscious (有意识的) — we alone are aware that we are thinking.

    ·No one knows how consciousness works — it is one of science’s last great mysteries.

    ·All your thoughts take place in the cerebrum (大脑皮质), which is at the top of your brain, and different kinds of thought are linked to different areas, called association areas.

    ·Each half of the cerebrum has four rounded ends called lobes (脑叶) — two at the front (frontal and temporal lobes) and two at the back (occipital and parietal lobes).

    ·The frontal lobe is linked to your personality and it is where you have your bright ideas.

    ·The temporal lobe is where you hear and understand what people say to you.

    ·The occipital lobe is where you work out what your eyes see.

    ·The parietal lobe is where you record touch, heat and cold, and pain.

    ·The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body. The right half controls the left side.

    ·One half of the brain is always dominant (in charge). Usually, the left brain is dominant, which is why 90% of people are right-handed.

    【1】Which part of your cerebrum is most active when you are making a telephone call?

    A.The frontal lobe.

    B.The temporal lobe.

    C.The occipital lobe.

    D.The parietal lobe.

    【2】Which of the following statements is true?

    A.One’s personality has something to do with the frontal lobe.

    B.Bright ideas come from the parietal lobe.

    C.The occipital and temperal lobes are at the back of the cerebrum.

    D.The occipital lobe is in charge of sound.

    【3】From the passage, we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is that_______.

    A.their frontal lobe is usually dominant

    B.their temporal lobe is usually dominant

    C.their right brain is usually dominant

    D.their left brain is usually dominant

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、When our self-confidence is low, we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us. We do not have the confidence in ourselves ______ we have to believe in others. One individual who has ______ to accept others’ beliefs is Les Brown.

    It ______ when he was just a baby. He was put up for adoption.______ he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown. She was a single parent, had limited ______ resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She ______ Les and his twin brother.

    As Les was ______, he encountered difficulties in school. He was incorrectly labeled as a “______ learner”. When that label is put on a child, it ______ a child’s self-esteem. However, Les was ______. He didn’t believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no ______ education beyond high school, yet he had determination and was very persistent. He ______ his education by self-education.

    Today he is a very ______ professional speaker and author. He is a(n)______ of someone who has overcome other people’s beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he ______ confidence. He told his story and ______ he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to him laugh, which is ______ infectious, we can see that he is very motivating and inspiring.

    Remember the words wisdom ______ Les Brown, “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you ______”. For those who have low self-confidence, start reading about the Les Browns of the world. Many people have so much more ______ than where they are right now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it.

    1A. until   B. because   C. so   D. though

    2A. refused   B. agreed   C. preferred   D. intended

    3A. continued   B. started   C. ended   D. stopped

    4A. Unfortunately   B. Strangely   C. Surprisingly   D. Thankfully

    5A. financial   B. cultural   C. historical   D. political

    6A. educated   B. protected   C. treated   D. adopted

    7A. growing up   B. going ahead   C. looking around   D. walking about

    8A. quick   B. modern   C. popular   D. slow

    9A. establishes   B. damages   C. explains   D. respects

    10A. determined   B. embarrassed   C. frightened   D. disappointed

    11A. formal   B. personal   C. physical   D. natural

    12A. increased   B. designed   C. furthered   D. prepared

    13A. wealthy   B. successful   C. grateful   D. careful

    14A. symbol   B. example   C. record   D. opinion

    15A. improved   B. expressed   C. preserved   D. recognized

    16A. when   B. why   C. how   D. where

    17A. slightly   B. occasionally   C. certainly   D. eventually

    18A. by   B. with   C. on   D. Against

    19A. change   B. apologize   C. succeed   D. participate

    20A. admiration   B. ambition   C. adventure   D. potential

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Peterson最近打算学习演中国小品(sketch),特发邮件来向你请教相关事宜。就此请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:

    1.简要介绍小品;

    2.演好小品的必备条件;

    3.给出相关建议。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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