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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Winners of the writing competition were chosen language, content and hand-writing.
A．in addition to
B．in memory of
C．in the hope of
D．on the basis of
2、Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.
A.since B.that C.before D.until
3、With the exam ______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones．
A． taken place B． taking place
C． having taken place D． to take place
4、The police all felt ________ after a whole weekday searching for the lost child in the forest.
A. abandoned B. exhausted
C. frightened D. relaxed
5、Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the
6、If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ____ Chinese.
A. accent B. standard C. entire D. loose
7、 he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.
A. Now that B. As if
C. Even if D. If only
8、The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why
C. for that; that D. for which; what
9、We won’t start the work until all the preparations _________.
A. are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made
10、It never occurred to me_____ she could complete the task in such a short time.
A. which B. that C. what D. if
11、Many schools in the USA did not ________of students wearing jeans to school.
A．approve
B．support
C．agree
D．promise
12、Due to the damage caused by war, local people are in ________ need of peace and harmony.
A．immerse
B．desperate
C．graceful
D．obsessive
13、How are you today?
--- Oh, I __________ as ill as I do now for a long time.
A.didn’t feel B.haven’t felt C.wasn’t feeling D.don’t feel
14、COVID-19 mass vaccination (疫苗接种) work in communities has gone smoothly so far. ________, we are confident that the vaccination rate will increase steadily.
A．However
B．Therefore
C．Furthermore
D．Afterwards
15、I hate to bring up the topic, _______ why did you get home that late last night?
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
16、________ I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.
A．For the moment
B．Immediately
C．As long as
D．Shortly
17、—He seems________ tired to do it.
—But I am only________ glad to do it.
A．very；too B．extremely；too
C．too；too D．very；very
18、—I’m so annoyed! And I just don’t understand why Mike is constantly speaking ill of me.
—Don’t take it ______.He treats everyone the same
A.thoroughly B.individually C.accurately D.personally
19、There he was,standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if some-thing.
A.to say B.saying
C.to be saying D.having said
20、My son went out to play football, his lessons___________ for the day.
A．was finished
B．being finished
C．to be finished
D．finished
21、 Have you ever heard loud honking calls and looked up to see geese flying in a V-formation?
Geese are among the animals that travel south for the winter. In spring, they return to their summer homes in the north. Their journeys are known as migrations.
Monarch butterflies make amazing journeys too. Each autumn, millions of monarch butterflies in North America migrate. Monarchs from west of the Rocky Mountains fly to California. Monarchs in the east of the Rockies fly to Mexico. The butterflies’ journeys may take a month. During and after the long flight, the butterflies gather together. Thousands of monarch butterflies cover the trees in these gathering places. Most adult monarchs migrate south only once. The females lay their eggs and then die. The young butterflies make the return trip back north in the spring.
Green turtles also migrate to lay their eggs. Some kinds migrate long distances. They swim across the Atlantic Ocean from South America to lay their eggs on Ascension Island. It’s a distance of about 1,300 miles (2,000 kilometres). After the eggs are laid, the adult turtles return to Brazil’s coastal waters. They leave their young to hatch on the beach and find their way to the sea. Two years later, the young turtles swim back to the beach of their birth to lay their own eggs.
No one understands exactly how migrating animals know when to migrate or how they find their way. Some experts think that the shortening days in fall or the lengthening days in spring may act as a signal to birds and other animals. Such signals indicate that it is time to start their long journey.
Once on their way, birds are thought to navigate by the Sun and stars. Research shows that birds also may be sensitive to Earth’s magnetic field-the space around Earth where a magnetic force is felt. Fish and turtles may find their way back to their breeding grounds by remembering the smell of the water.
【1】The question placed at the beginning of the text is to _____.
A．surprise the readers
B．serve as the theme
C．introduce the topic
D．express a puzzlement
【2】Which is true of monarch butterflies?
A．Their round-trip takes about a month.
B．They settle in the new places forever.
C．They fly back after they lay eggs.
D．Young monarch butterflies return north.
【3】Green turtles cover 2,000 km to_____.
A．find food
B．lay eggs
C．leave their young
D．find their mates
【4】The last paragraph centres on_____.
A．how animals find their ways
B．where animals go for winter
C．when to migrate
D．why migration happens
22、Online Courses
The Path to Contentment
What you’ll learn:
·Ancient Chinese philosophy and how to apply it to live a better life
·Tools needed for self-awareness and sensing the world around you
·The philosophical theories of Confucius, Mozi, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, and Han Feizi
Length: 13 weeks
Effort: 1-2 hours per week
Price: Free; add a certificate for CNY678
Institution: Harvard University
Language: English
Start Talking with 1. 4 Billion People
What you’ll learn:
·Mandarin (普通话) vocabulary used in daily life
·Highly practical expressions in given Mandarin contexts
·Listening skills for communicating with Chinese native speakers
·Some basic and frequently used Chinese characters
Length: 6 weeks
Effort: 2-3 hours per week
Price: Free; add a certificate for CNY336
Institution: Tsinghua University
Language: English
Mandarin Chinese for Business
What you’ll learn:
·Mandarin phrases and expressions for business negotiation
·Chinese business culture and etiquette (礼仪)
·Proper Chinese languages for finding business partners, contract signing, and maintaining business relationships
Length: 6weeks
Effort: 4-10 hours per week
Price: Free; add a certificate for CNY1, 020
Institution: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Language: English
Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens
What you’ll learn:
·Critical and historical thinking skills through analyzing the interconnected relationship between the global scene and local lives in Hong Kong films
·The impact of globalization on your own society through analyzing Hong Kong cinema
Length: 5 weeks
Effort: 4-6 hours per week
Price: Free; add a certificate for CNY342
Institution: The University of Hong Kong
Language: English
【1】Which course should you take if you are interested in Chinese philosophy?
A．The Path to Contentment.
B．Mandarin Chinese for Business.
C．Start Talking with 1.4 Billion People.
D．Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens.
【2】What do the two courses of the same length have in common?
A．Both are given by Tsinghua University.
B．Both are open to Chinese beginners.
C．Both are designed for businessmen.
D．Both are about language learning.
【3】Which school provides the course Mandarin Chinese for Business?
A．Harvard University.
B．Tsinghua University.
C．Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
D．The University of Hong Kong.
【4】How much does it cost to get a certificate for the course on films?
A．CNY336.
B．CNY342.
C．CNY678.
D．CNY1, 020.
【5】What language are the four courses taught in?
A．Chinese.
B．French.
C．English.
D．Japanese.
23、As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly(果蝇).And by building this robot, they’ve gained new insights into how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.
The robot is called the DelFly Nimble Its wingspan(冀展)is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they’re made of the same material as space blankets.
In the previous designs. they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail, said the robots main designer Matej Karasek. He’s based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science
“In the previous generations", he said, "flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it. But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings. The challenge then was actually combine the control into the wing movement, and that’s what we achieved, Karasek said
In the latest generation. the wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转)around the body of the robot in order to maximize the machine s agility(灵活 ) The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometer"， Karasek said, "And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”
【1】Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?
A. From a fruit fly B. From the birds wings
C. From some fruit D. From an airplane
【2】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A. A full battery. B. A flapping wing.
C. The DelFly Nimble D. The humble fruit fly
【3】What interests biologists most about fruit flies?
A. That they are very tiny insects.
B. That they conduct challenging tasks
C. That they can be easily found in the world.
D. That they have light wings and fly quickly.
【4】Where is the text probably taken?
A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure
C. A health magazine D. A chemistry textbook
24、I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Greek and Grass Greek. Others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square, It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square.
You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich. The flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the four quarters nursed it. The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power. This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief. Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle. The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. Birds make their nests in circle, for theirs are the same as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. The moon does the same, and both are round. Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. Our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nation’s circle, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to nurse our children.
But the Wasichus (Indian word for “white people”) have put us in these square boxes. Our power is gone and we are dying, for the power is not in us any more. You can look at our boys and see how it is with us. Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. But now it takes them very much longer to be full - grown.
【1】According to the passage, the Indians _______.
A. don’t have modern instruments in their homes
B. refused to move from round places
C. lived in round places, but were forced to live in square houses
D. lived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses
【2】Two things being compared in the passage are _______.
A. the Indians’ past and present living conditions
B. the Indians’ past and modern beliefs
C. the Indians’ old and new power
D. people and nature
【3】In the second paragraph “the four quarters” refers to _______.
A. the four rooms of the Indian’s house
B. the four kinds of natural power
C. the four seasons
D. the four directions
【4】According to the author, once the Indians moved into square houses, _______.
A. they had to move to other houses
B. boys took more time to grow into men
C. they forgot the old way of life
D. everyone was not happy
25、A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the ______ was that he found himself unable to ask for help---his mobile phone went out of ______ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to _____ in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then ____ of the rescue.
It is almost ______ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his ______: “First of all, I checked up my ______ conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no ______ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from ______. In this way I was asleep”
His story _______ my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men _______ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. ______to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of ______. Finally they were dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the ______ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the ______ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot and tried to ______ themselves, they would probably sense a light not far away.
Don’t you think you can compare it with ______ itself? When you meet with difficulty in life, you are lost in darkness. ______ you it's unclear yet and you needn’t struggle ______. It seems to be negative(消极), ______ a person who can do so must have foresight(远见) and courage in the first place.
【1】
A．hopeless
B．worst
C．more
D．best
【2】
A．service
B．way
C．control
D．work
【3】
A．cry
B．lie
C．wait
D．sleep
【4】
A．delay
B．success
C．team
D．arrival
【5】
A．untrue
B．unimaginable
C．true
D．useless
【6】
A．plan
B．decision
C．explanation
D．excuse
【7】
A．physical
B．mental
C．working
D．medical
【8】
A．energy
B．way
C．tools
D．strength
【9】
A．rotting
B．spreading
C．hurting
D．bleeding
【10】
A．finished
B．ended
C．completed
D．made
【11】
A．had
B．managed
C．tried
D．meant
【12】
A．Willing
B．Unable
C．Determined
D．Deciding
【13】
A．hearing
B．sight
C．feeling
D．direction
【14】
A．rescue
B．village
C．local
D．brave
【15】
A．end
B．top
C．opening
D．side
【16】
A．give
B．hug
C．stop
D．calm
【17】
A．adventure
B．class
C．life
D．mankind
【18】
A．Mind
B．Watch
C．Imagine
D．Warn
【19】
A．really
B．immediately
C．carefully
D．hopefully
【20】
A．and
B．so
C．but
D．while
26、在家里线上学习两个多月，学生们讨论了线上学习的利弊。请你就此发表你的意见。要点必须包括：
1.每周线上学习的天数、课程的安排是否合理；
2.网课的效果如何；
3.线上学习和教室课堂学习的比较。
参考词汇：online learning线上学习；arrangement安排
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当发挥，以使内容连贯。
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, we have had online learning for two months.
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