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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.
A．impress
B．impressed
C．impression
D．impressive
2、___many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
A．Having been told
B．He was told
C．Told
D．Though he had been told
3、His theory ______ practice，so you can believe it.
A．based on
B．bases on
C．is based on
D．is basing on
4、If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be________dressed.
A．attractively
B．attentively
C．adequately
D．appropriately
5、从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项
visual
A. measure B. insurance C. sugar D. persuade
6、The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A．which
B．whose
C．what
D．/
7、________ a man realizes that his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he is wrong.
A. After B. Until
C. The moment D. By the time
8、The work calls for great care and patience, so you ________ to do it.
A．can be too careful
B．can't be too careful
C．can be too careless
D．can’t be careful
9、Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A．would save
B．saves
C．had saved
D．has saved
10、Mary often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through WeChat, as if they chatting in her living room.
A.were B.are C.had been D.has been
11、------Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.
------Yes，that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A. answer for B. apply for
C. account for D. call for
12、________ modern technology can grow more crops, the terraces are still important to local s who value their traditions.
A．As if
B．In case
C．So that
D．Even though
13、The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance.
A．be given
B．should give
C．would be given
D．should be giving
14、Can you arrange the numbers in groups that________10?
A. adding up to B. are added up to
C. are adding up to D. add up to
15、—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B. It is nothing
C. No thanks D. Very well
16、Many young people are only ready to watch basketball games via TV, but somewhat ________ to participate in person.
A.desperate B.reluctant C.voluntary D.anxious
17、It surprised us all that Mr. Black gave up his _____ as a teacher and became a farmer.
A．explosion
B．connection
C．occasion
D．occupation
18、What will you do if ______ outside with no key?
A. being locked B. having locked
C. locking D. locked
19、So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A. Mary was B. Mary has been
C. was Mary D. has Mary been
20、Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.
A．that; that
B．which; when
C．where; that
D．where; what
21、You’ll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things — and many more — without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it’s long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?
Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.
VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.
Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives — but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don’t have to use it if you don’t want to.
【1】What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?
A. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.
B. A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.
C. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.
D. A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.
【2】Paragraph 3 is mainly about .
A. the principles of virtual reality
B. the applications of virtual reality
C. the history of virtual reality
D. the influences of virtual reality
【3】According to the passage, virtual reality means .
A. imagining beautiful things in our mind
B. creating something that doesn’t exist
C. experiencing things that don’t really exist
D. cloning something that has died out
【4】What is the writer’s attitude towards VR?
A. Appreciative. B. Cautious.
C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
22、An event celebrating the 80th anniversary of Yueju Opera’s reform and the 100th birthday of Yueju master Yuan Xuefen (1922 — 2011) was held in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, on Monday.
Yueju Opera, a national intangible cultural heritage, originated in Shaoxing before it became popular in Shanghai. It is a respected and widely praised art form that combines Chinese folk stories, music and drama.
Yuan is credited with leading the reform of Yueju, including the extensive use of lighting and scenery. She is best known for playing the title role in Sister Xianglin by Lu Xun, one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century.
The event was part of the Fifth Chinese Yueju Opera Festival, which opened in Shaoxing on Sunday. At the festival’s opening ceremony, many Yueju masters signed an agreement to inherit and further develop the art. Sheng Yuechun, Party secretary of Shaoxing, said the city will help build county- and city-level Yueju Opera groups by supplying 10 million yuan ($1.48 million) every year to the creation of new Yueju plays.
This year, during the Fifth Yueju Opera Festival, 45 plays, including 20 traditional ones and 15 new ones, were performed to show the achievements and developments of Yueju Opera since 2018. The Chinese Yueju Opera Festival is a national art festival held in Zhejiang every four years, started in 2006. It aims to preserve the culture of Yueju Opera and promote the development and prosperity of Yueju Opera.
Yueju Opera is not only a representative of Zhejiang opera, but is also one of the five major opera genres in China. It was included on the first national intangible cultural heritage list.
【1】Where is the origin place of Yueju Opera?
A．Shanghai.
B．Shaoxing.
C．Guangzhou.
D．Zhenjiang.
【2】Why would the city supply 10 million yuan?
A．To create more new Yueju plays.
B．To build county-level Yueju groups.
C．To help hold the Yueju Opera Festival.
D．To promote the reform of Yueju Opera.
【3】When was the Third Chinese Yueju Opera Festival held?
A．In 2022.
B．In 2018.
C．In 2014.
D．In 2006.
【4】What can we learn about Yueju Opera?
A．It was created by Yuan Xuefen.
B．It is not a representative of Zhejiang opera.
C．It combines Chinese folk stories and western culture.
D．It is listed on the first national intangible cultural heritage.
23、 International governments’ inaction concerning sustainable development is clearly worrying but the proctive（主动出击的）approaches of some leading-edge companies are encouraging. Toyota, Wal-Mart, DuPont, M&S and General Electric have made tackling environmental wastes a key economic driver.
DuPont committed itself to a 65% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the 10 years prior to 2010. By 2007, DuPont was saving $2.2 billion a year through energy efficiency, the same as its total declared profits that year. General Electric aims to reduce the energy intensity of its operations by 50% by 2015. They have invested heavily in projects designed to change the way of using and conserving energy.
Companies like Toyota and Wal-Mart are not committing to environmental goals out of the goodness of their hearts. The reason for their actions is a simple yet powerful realization that the environmental and economic footprints fit well together. When M&S launched its “Plan A” sustainability programme in 2007, it was believed that it would cost over £200 million in the first five years. However, the initiative had generated £105 million by 2011/12.
When we prevent physical waste, increase energy efficiency or improve resource productivity, we save money, improve profitability and enhance competitiveness. In fact, there are often huge “quick win” opportunities, thanks to years of neglect.
However, there is a considerable gap between leading-edge companies and the rest of the pack. There are far too many companies still delaying creating a lean and green business system, arguing that it will cost money or require sizable capital investments. They remain stuck in the “environment is cost” mentality. Being environmentally friendly does not have to cost money. In fact, going beyond compliance saves cost at the same time that it generates cash, provided that management adopts the new lean and green model.
Lean means doing more with less. Nonetheless, in most companies, economic and environmental continuous improvement is viewed as being in conflict with each other. This is one of the biggest opportunities missed across most industries. The size of the opportunity is enormous. The 3% Report recently published by World Wildlife Fund and CDP shows that the economic prize for curbing carbon emissions in the US economy is $780 billion between now and 2020. It suggests that one of the biggest levers for delivering this opportunity is “increased efficiency through management and behavioural change”-in other words, lean and green management.
Some 50 studies show that companies that commit to such aspirational goals as zero waste, zero harmful emissions, and zero use of non-renewable resources are financially outperforming their competitors. Conversely, it was found that climate disruption is already costing $1.2 trillion annually, cutting global GDP by 1.6%. Unaddressed, this will double by 2030.
【1】What does the author say about some leading-edge companies?
A.They operate in accordance with government policies.
B.They take initiatives in handling environmental wastes.
C.They are key drivers in their nations' economic growth
D.They are major contributors to environmental problems.
【2】What motivates Toyota and Wal-Mart to make commitments to environmental protection?
A.The goodness of their hearts.
B.A strong sense of responsibility.
C.The desire to generate profits
D.Pressure from environmentalists.
【3】Why are so many companies reluctant to create an environment-friendly business system?
A.They are bent on making quick money
B.They do not have the capital for the investment.
C.They believe building such a system is too costly.
D.They lack the incentive to change business practices.
【4】What is said about the lean and green model of business?
A.It helps businesses to save and gain at the same time
B.It is affordable only for a few leading-edge companies.
C.It is likely to start a new round of intense competition
D.It will take a long time for all companies to embrace it.
【5】What is the finding of the studies about companies committed to environmental goals?
A.They have greatly enhanced their sense of social responsibility.
B.They do much better than their counterparts in terms of revenues
C.They have abandoned all the outdated equipment and technology.
D.They make greater contributions to human progress than their rivals
24、 For many, traveling is a way to escape the worst parts of daily life. But what if a travel destination witnessed terrible events, like war, genocide（大屠杀）or nuclear fallout? Would you still want to visit?
There’s a growing phenomenon called “dark tourism” people visit sites associated with death and human suffering.
“It’s living on the edge almost -if you go to a place where people have really died,” Karel Werdler, a senior lecturer in history at InHolland University in the Netherlands, told CNN.
When people go to traditional tourist spots, like Disneyland, or some wonders of the world, they may feel happy to enjoy something interesting or new. Dark tourism, however, not only provides that novelty（新奇）but also can make them feel lucky that their problems are so small in comparison.
According to the Guardian, “Dark tourism to some extent relies on the reverse（颠倒）of the old equation（方程式）of more familiar tourism.”
For many people, these sites offer a way to reflect on the mistakes of the past and the lessons we can learn from history.
For example, Chernobyl, in the Ukraine, is one of the most popular dark destinations. When its nuclear reactor（核反应堆）exploded in 1984, it released a radioactive（放射性的）cloud so devastating that the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable（不适宜居住的）for 20,000 years.
Despite the destruction and danger of the still present radiation, nearly 72,000 people visited the area last year, reports the BBC. One of these was Li Yimeng, who went on a tour of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. During the tour she saw the homes of the power plant’s former workers, deserted classrooms, and an abandoned playground.
“I experienced a whole range of emotions as I saw the area where they used to live, which is now a wasteland,” she told China Daily. She also emphasized the need to show respect when visiting locations like Chernobyl.
Though dark tourism is related to death and dying, “it tells us more about life and the living”, The Sun noted.
【1】What is the main idea of the article?
A.Comparison among different types of travel.
B.Information of a new travel trend.
C.Reasons why readers should get involved in dark tourism.
D.Introduction to one of the most popular dark destinations.
【2】What makes dark tourism different from traditional tourism?
A.It is more boring and unpleasant.
B.It is more popular with young people.
C.The destination usually has a dark past.
D.The scene teaches people how to face death.
【3】What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A.Dark. B.Mysterious.
C.Enormous. D.Destructive.
【4】What does the author try to show with the example of Li Yimeng?
A.Dark tourism reminds people to take action to avoid disasters.
B.Dark tourism can be a scary experience.
C.Dark tourism makes people think about life.
D.Dark tourism warns people to be cautious about high technology.
25、Jack Ma is known as one of the richest Chinese. _________, he was not born rich. He grew up at a time when China was _________ from the world, and like every family in China, his family didn’t have _________ when they were young.
As a child, Ma had _________ just like any other kid. He liked collecting crickets (蟋蟀) and making them fight. Without money, the only way Ma could change his life was through _________. After high school, he _________ to go to college, but failed the entrance exam _________. After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try, going on to _________ Hangzhou Teachers College. He _________ from college in 1988 and started applying to as many jobs as he could.
He received more than a dozen __________, including from KFC. But he didn’t give up trying and finally was employed as an English __________. Ma loved his students, though he only made 80 yuan a month at a local university.
Ma had no experience with the __________, which was not very accessible to most Chinese, but he was __________ the Internet when he used it for the first time in 1995. Ma’s first online search was “beer”, but he was __________ to find that no Chinese beers turned up in the results. It was then __________ he decided to found an internet company for China. That was the first step to his future.
【1】
A．Therefore
B．Fortunately
C．However
D．Thus
【2】
A．closed
B．different
C．remote
D．isolated
【3】
A．money
B．relatives
C．friends
D．changes
【4】
A．tasks
B．hobbies
C．jobs
D．qualities
【5】
A．education
B．work
C．luck
D．view
【6】
A．applied
B．deserved
C．succeeded
D．failed
【7】
A．once
B．often
C．twice
D．seldom
【8】
A．attend
B．leave
C．quit
D．start
【9】
A．continued
B．presented
C．introduced
D．graduated
【10】
A．admissions
B．opportunities
C．rejections
D．invitations
【11】
A．engineer
B．headmaster
C．teacher
D．worker
【12】
A．company
B．computer
C．teaching
D．competition
【13】
A．disappointed with
B．crazy about
C．abandoned to
D．skeptical about
【14】
A．surprised
B．excited
C．desperate
D．helpless
【15】
A．when
B．where
C．that
D．how
26、假定你是李华，你们学校的外教Jerry寒假不回国，你写信邀请他去你家一起过除夕，内容要点如下：
1. 时间：2月4日；
2. 活动安排。
参考词汇：The New Year’s Eve
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
邮箱： 