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河南省新乡市2026年中考模拟(二)英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Only if you into ordinary people’s life find out why they are dissatisfied and understand the revolution threatening the country.

    A.have gone … you will

    B.go … may you

    C.go … you may

    D.do go … you will

  • 2、--- Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to London tomorrow?

    --- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.

    A.phone

    B.will phone

    C.am phoning

    D.have phoned

  • 3、It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students.

    A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities

  • 4、We are really ________ of your help, so please accept our invitation.

    A.thoughtful

    B.considerate

    C.confident

    D.appreciative

  • 5、My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.

    A. might be able to pass   B. must have passed

    C. could have passed   D. were able to pass

     

  • 6、One’s life has value_________ one brings value to the life of others.

    A.so long as B.even though C.as if D.while

  • 7、We were most impressed ______ your speech at yesterday’s meeting.

    A.in B.to C.with D.for

  • 8、It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain.

    A. such nice weather   B. so nice a weather

    C. such a nice weather   D. too nice weather

     

  • 9、—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?

    —It's easy, just follow the________________.

    A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions

  • 10、David has done good deeds all his life,   him a lot of popularity.

    A. earned   B. earning

    C. to earn   D. having earned

     

  • 11、---What are those on the wall ?

    --- Some photos ________ in Tokyo .

    A.are taken

    B.taken

    C.took

    D.were taken

  • 12、She usually took a walk along the riverside _____ her mother did before she went abroad.

    A.just like B.just as C.the way like D.which

  • 13、One of the advantages of living on the top of a high rise is to get a good .

    A.sign B.view C.scene D.scenery

  • 14、——I'm going to Paris next week.

    ——____________! So am I

    A. Wish you good luck B. What a coincidence

    C. Don't mention it D. Good trip

  • 15、The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.

    A. were; was   B. was; were

    C. was; was   D. were; were

  • 16、He said he________his old friends for a long time.

    A.didn’t see

    B.wouldn’t see

    C.hasn’t seen

    D.hadn’t seen

  • 17、The old man opened his cape, and the boy was ___________ by what he saw. The old man wore a breastplate of heavy gold, covered with precious stones.

    A.recognized B.revealed

    C.charged D.struck

  • 18、A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.

    A. what   B. where

    C. whether   D. that

  • 19、In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________  it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

    A.whatever B.whoever

    C.wherever D.whichever

  • 20、I promise I_________ all the money I owe you by the end of next month.

    A.pay back

    B.will have paid back

    C.have paid back

    D.had paid back

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Read the post from Paul on the “Answers 4U” website.

    Read what Sarah writes in reply to Paul.

    【1】What problem does Paul have?

    A.He worries about his career life.

    B.He considers himself not creative.

    C.He has difficulty understanding things.

    D.He will fail his course however hard he works.

    【2】What can we learn from Sarah’s reply?

    A.She doesn’t get why Paul is afraid.

    B.She believes each question has the right answer.

    C.She thinks people should often reflect on their ideas.

    D.She thinks people should think freely without fear of judgement.

    【3】From the passage we know that ________.

    A.Paul and Sarah are strangers

    B.Paul and Sarah have the same idea

    C.Paul and Sarah are college classmates

    D.Paul and Sarah are from the same place

  • 22、A Swiss company that developed technology to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the air says it has started the world’s largest plant to do so in Iceland.

    The company is called Climeworks AG. It said the plant began operations on Wednesday. The system captures carbon dioxide, CO2, directly from the air and then deposits (沉淀) the gas underground.

    Climeworks says the plant is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year, Reuters news agency reported.

    The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates (估计) that this year, CO2 emissions (排放量) worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons.

    Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions, which can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperature, are caused mainly by human activities. Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.

    The new plant is called Orca, based on the Icelandic word for energy, Orka. It uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters (过滤器) and blowers (鼓风机) attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock.

    Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide. The IEA estimates the plants capture more than 9,000 metric tons of CO2 per year.

    The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct-air-capture center. It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.

    【1】What’s the main intention of the passage?

    A.To introduce a Swiss company called Clineworks AG.

    B.To show the links between Clineworks AG and Carbfix.

    C.To tell us the largest factory capturing CO2 in the world is on.

    D.To list the damages caused by the increasing amount of CO2.

    【2】What will the developers of the factory do next?

    A.Cut down emissions caused by human activities.

    B.Build up a new plant to capture CO2 in the US.

    C.Cut down the price by increasing operations.

    D.Help scientists limit the pollutant emissions.

    【3】Where is the passage probably from?

    A.A diary.

    B.A collection of science fictions.

    C.A travel guide.

    D.A newspaper.

    【4】What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?

    A.How the name of the plant comes from.

    B.How the plant processes(处理) the CO2.

    C.How the plant was first built.

    D.How the plant gets its power.

  • 23、

    Museum of the Moving Image (MMI) (Monday Closed)

    As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on (实际操作的) activities and information, it’s the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of difference ages. It’s a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple of hours.

    Pros – Excellent movie screenings. Easy subway access.

    Cons – Difficult to reach by car.

    New York Hall of Science (NYHS) (Monday Closed)

    Being New York City’s only hands-on science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum targeting children. It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum, and it’s a fun destination for five-year-olds and above. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but don’t bother unless you have kids to keep you company.

    Pros – Cool interactive science exhibits, the rockets.

    Cons – Hard to reach by public transportation.

    Queens County Farm Museum (QCFM) (Year-round 7 days a week)

    It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruits can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.

    Pros – Outdoor fun.

    Cons – Expensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway.

    Queens Museum of Art (QMA) (Monday and Tuesday Closed)

    Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政区), it exhibits artworks by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two World’s Fairs, and of course, the Panorama of New York City, a giant, highly detailed diorama (透视画) of all five New York City boroughs.

    Pros – The Panorama, great gift shop. Easy subway access.

    Cons –Not much for kids.

    【1】The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is ___.

    A.MMI

    B.NYHS

    C.QMA

    D.QCFM

    【2】According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

    A.All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.

    B.No other museum in New York City is better than MMI.

    C.Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.

    D.NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America.

    【3】We can know from the text that ________.

    A.people can visit only one of the museums any time and any day

    B.visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway

    C.there is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMI

    D.the Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop

  • 24、   Full stops intimidate young people when used in social media communication as they are interpreted as a sign of anger, according to linguistic experts.

    Teenagers and those in their early twenties, classified as Generation Z, have grown up with smart phones which they use to send short messages without full stops. Linguistic experts are now investigating why teens interpret a correctly-punctuated(加标点)text as a signal of irritation. According to experts, youngsters used to communicating electronically break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message, rather than using a full stop, which they use only to signal they are annoyed or irritated.

    In 2015, a study from Binghamton University in New York suggested that people who finish messages with full stops are perceived as insincere. The study involved 126 undergraduates and the researchers found that text messages ending in the most final of punctuation marks- eg, “Let's go together.”- were perceived as being less sincere. Unusually, texts ending in an exclamation (感叹) point-“I'm proud of you!”-are deemed heartfelt or more profound.

    Research leader Celia Klin said at the time: “When speaking, people easily convey social and emotional information with eye gaze, facial expressions, tone of voice, pauses and so on. However, people obviously can't use these mechanisms when they are texting. Thus, it makes sense that texters rely on what they have available to them - emoticons, deliberate misspellings that mimic speech sounds and, according to our data, punctuation.”

    The full stop derives from Greek punctuation introduced by Aristophanes of Byzantium(拜占庭的阿里斯多芬尼斯:古希腊早期喜剧代表作家、诗人)in the 3rd Century BC.

    1What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to?

    A.Young people. B.Full stops.

    C.Social media tools. D.Linguistic experts.

    2Why do teens tend to send short messages without a full stop?

    A.Teens never use a full stop in all short messages.

    B.Teens used to use a full stop, but they don't now.

    C.Teens break up thoughts by sending a separate message.

    D.Teens consider a full stop to be insincere and formal.

    3Which word best describes Celia Klin's attitude towards people texting without a full stop now?

    A.Neutral. B.Subjective.

    C.Approving. D.Critical.

    4What is the text mainly about?

    A.Long history of the full stop.

    B.New interpretation of the full stop.

    C.Fundamental usage of the full stop.

    D.Mysterious disappearance of the full stop.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I come from a broken family that many would consider dysfunctional(失衡)at the very least: marriage, divorce,etc.After we grew up,my three siblings and I could go years_______speaking. And that is where this story _______

    My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months_______.but by the time we were teenagers We had lost _______.  By age 19,I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my  father's horse farm in Virginia.We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.

    Fast-forward about five years,I was 24 and on _______ with my fiance(未婚天)to New York City,a place I had never been to.

    During a day of sightseeing,we were crossing a very _______ street loaded with people.I had laughed at something my fiance said,and I _______  heard my name yelled from somewhere around  me:"Cheryl! "I _______ in my steps in the middle of the road.Tears_______ in my eyes.I knew without a ____________that it was my sister Jeanne.I yelled back before even turning to look."Jeanne? It was her.

    I later asked how she'd known it was me---she ____________ saw me!She said it was my ____________I wouldn't say my laugh is all that  ____________,but I guess to a family member it's infectious.It ____________your heart and resonates(共鸣)in your mind.

    Since that time,my sister and I have never been____________.We both moved back to Wisconsin. We____________daily.Many years have passed,and we are now in our 50s.But our meeting ____________wasn't just a sign.I see it as more of a ____________ , a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones.It is too easy to remain ____________.After our sister-to-sister ____________,I don't plan to let that happen again.

    1A.by B.after C.without D.beyond

    2A.ends B.begins C.twists D.spreads

    3A.ago B.away C.ahead D.apart

    4A.heart B.home C.touch D.interest

    5A.team B.trip C.date D.picnic

    6A.busy B.dark C.empty D.quiet

    7A.readily B.finally C.suddenly D.naturally

    8A.fell B.froze C.struggled D.hesitated

    9A.came about B.welled up C.ran away D.streamed back

    10A.word B.break C.care D.doubt

    11A.never B.often C.seldom D.already

    12A.shape B.clothing C.look D.laugh

    13A.clear B.pleasant C.bright D.unusual

    14A.hits B.lifts C.breaks D.cures

    15A.separated B.bothered C.suspected D.united

    16A.work B.travel C.play D.talk

    17A.by mistake B.by chance C.on schedule D.on purpose

    18A.change B.result C.lesson D.coincidence

    19A.lost B.touched C.broken D.loved

    20A.circle B.theory C.miracle D.move

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你校英文报正在组织以“Protecting the Chinese Cultural Highlights”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍你班举行讨论会的情况,内容包括:

    1. 讨论的目的;

    2. 讨论的内容;

    3. 你的感受。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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