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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A. originally B. cautiously C. arbitrarily D. thoroughly
2、I was really lucky. Not many people could have a escape.
A. funny B. impossible
C. narrow D. slight
3、There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn’t know _____ he could choose.
A.which B.what C.where D.that
4、Is there any possibility ________ scientists will find a planet like our earth in the near future?
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
5、Mr. Johns ______ a better plan than the one now under consideration.
A. put up with B. put forward
C. put away D. put off
6、 President Xi has advised young people to avoid staying up late, ______ heated response from Internet users on microblog.
A. having drawn B. drawing
C. to draw D. Drawn
7、There is hard evidence ________ George has something to do with the murder.
A. which B. what
C. why D. that
8、He is that we all like to get along with him.
A．such a nice man B．a such nice man
C．so a nice man D．a so nice man
9、—Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?
—Yes. ________.
A. At pleasure B. With pleasure
C. For pleasure D. My pleasure
10、Mr. Zhang is ________ a teacher to us, and we look on him as our friend.
A．more than
B．more or less
C．less than
D．more and more
11、_______ is said that he has been to many places in the United States.
A．This
B．He
C．It
D．That
12、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ______ without reaching any agreement.
A. broken down B. broken out
C. broken in D. broken up
13、A woman and a child had a_______escape yesterday when their car left the road．
A.close B.small C.narrow D.near
14、Legend has it _________monsters live the Kanas Lake’s depth and they often drag drinking horses and camels into the water before swallowing them.
A．that
B．what
C．when
D．as
15、I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A.lead to B.see to C.turn to D.refer to
16、He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part means ________.
A．loudly
B．shyly
C．politely
D．in a low voice
17、The young mother, with deep love in her eyes, is ________ juice out of an orange for her baby.
A．knocking
B．keeping
C．taking
D．squeezing
18、In this period, Germany was one of the countries that experienced a serious________of fuel.
A．fault
B．transport
C．shortage
D．strategy
19、Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to ________ in so large a city as New York.
A. it B. those
C. this D. one
20、The boy is old enough to ________ the difference ________ right and wrong.
A. speak; from B. tell; from
C. say; of D. judge; from
21、A teenager in Shenyang, Northeast China's Liaoning province, reported a mistake in a textbook to its publisher, pointing out a mix-up of two insects in one of its illustrations. His correction won praises from netizens.
“I noticed a tiny mistake on page 95 of the English textbook published by Shanghai Educational Publishing House when I was preparing lessons before class,” said Cui Chenxi, a 7th grader in Shenyang No. 126 Middle School. Cui had found an illustration captioned as “bee” to actually be hoverfly (食蚜蝇)in the picture.
An editor of the publisher confirmed the error they made after consulting a biology teacher and said it will rectify the mistake by replacing the wrong picture in a reprinted version after it gets approval from the Ministry of Education.The editor also thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the error, and praised him for being “really professional”.
When asked how he discovered the mistake Cui said, “It's simple. Bees have two pairs of wings while hoverflies have only one pair of functional wings and bees are plump with their round belly versus the hoverfly's slim figure. What's more, bees have distinct tentacles(触角) while those of hoverflies are obscure.”
【1】Who published the textbook?
A．the Ministry of Education.
B．Shanghai Educational Publishing House
C．Renmin Educational Publishing House
D．Guangming Educational Publishing House
【2】What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．Bees have two pairs of wings while hoverflies have only one pair of functional wings .
B．Bees are plump with their round belly versus the hoverfly's slim figure.
C．Bees have distinct tentacles while those of hoverflies are obscure.
D．The differences between bee and hoverfly.
【3】What’s the best title?
A．A teenager discovered a mistake in a textbook.
B．The differences between bee and hoverfly.
C．A mix-up of two insects.
D．An editor of the publisher confirmed the error.
22、 Our surrounding is being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts can’t prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.
What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are always ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from countryside to cities, eager for the benefit of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.
Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.
【1】People crowd into the cities because_________.
A．they want very much to find well-paid jobs
B．they eager for the achievement of our modern society
C．they have become tired of their homeland
D．they have a strong wish to become industrial workers
【2】The story about the airline pilot tells us that_________.
A．man knows where the society is going
B．people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society
C．man can do little about the problem of pollution
D．the writer is worried about the future of our society
【3】What does the writer really want to say in this passage?
A．With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.
B．Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.
C．It’s time we did something to reduce pollution.
D．As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.
23、An impulse purchase, also called an impulse, is an act of buying an item without considering its real need. The purchase can be as small as a candy bar or as large as an automobile. 【1】. The following are the cases where the impulse purchases occur.
【2】. Retailers（零售商） normally stock these passageways with small, inexpensive items that shoppers tend to add to their chosen purchases while they are waiting in line. This arrangement is based on the assumed needs of the general shopper and low cost.
Another popular situation that often leads an impulse buy is a sale table or shelf. 【3】. In this case, they have a tendency to start loading their shopping carts with the bargains. They normally give no careful thought to the actual need for the products. Actually, the decision is generally based on the cost savings involved.
There is an impulse buy that often occurs in an automobile dealership showroom. A potential car buyer comes to the showroom and begins to look through the showroom offerings. He or she actually just wants to gather some information on cars. 【4】. The buyer frequently doubts the quick decision in a short period of time.
There are various reasons for an impulse buy. 【5】. Others tend to believe the act is based on internal fears of running out of goods such as food or drinks. Another theory suggests shoppers need to make a purchase of an item not on their list to exercise their right naturally.
A．Service attitude influences consumers’ purchasing behavior.
B．An impulse buy may happen only occasionally or be a habitual practice.
C．Shoppers frequently find a sign that advertises hugely discounted items.
D．Impulse buying interrupts the normal decision-making models in consumers’ brains.
E．Some experts think the human need for instant satisfaction is the cause for the behavior.
F．The most common type of impulse purchase is usually a small one made at checkout stands.
G．However, a persuasive salesperson can persuade the potential buyer to make a purchase on the spot soon.
24、In WALL-E, a science fiction movie, a little robot is responsible for cleaning a world covered in garbage; a world where there is no longer room for anything else, not even humans! The film encourages common people, worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvious question: What can be done to prevent something like this happening? For some, microfactories could become the most promising answer.
Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney, Australia, has discovered a solution to the challenging waste problem. Her one-stop approach could go beyond the existing recycling processes. Her invention, waste microfactories, mainly targets electronic waste and plastic. It can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal (热工) technology.
“Using our green manufacturing (制造) technologies, these microfactories can transform waste where it is largely reserved and created, enabling local businesses and communities to not only deal with local waste problems, but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created, she explains.
And the way these modular (模块化) microfactories work is fascinating too. Firstly, no more than 50 square meters are needed to operate them, so they can be located anywhere, reducing journeys between manufacturing plants and recycling processors.
In the first module, the thrown-away computers, mobile phones and printers are broken down. Next, in another module, a special robot is responsible for identifying useful parts. Once this process is completed, a third stage involves transforming those pieces into valuable materials using controlled heat.
Although the most effective solution to address the waste challenges would be not to create as much trash, Sahajwalla microfactories provide hope for all the waste that already exists. Her solution not only decreases the amount of waste, but it also improves its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around the new materials created.
【1】Why is WALL-E mentioned?
A．To introduce the main topic.
B．To advertise the science fiction movie.
C．To show the strength of technology.
D．To promote the convenience of robots.
【2】What do Veena Sahajwalla's words suggest?
A．The technology is an inspiration from a movie.
B．The technology deals with waste in small quantities.
C．The technology benefits both the environment and investors.
D．The technology is mainly of commercial value.
【3】Why is controlled heat used in the process?
A．To break down thrown-away electronics.
B．To transform electronic waste into valuable materials.
C．To identify useful parts in the thrown-away electronics.
D．To reduce journeys between manufacturing plants and recycling processors.
【4】What's the author's attitude to Sahajwalla's microfactories?
A．Disapproving.
B．Skeptical.
C．Supportive.
D．Objective.
25、 At the end of the First World War, in 1918. China was convinced it would be able to reclaim the territories occupied by the Germans in present-day Shandong Province. After all, it had fought along with the Allies. However it was not to be. The warlord government of the day had ________ struck a deal with the Japanese, offering the German colonies in return for financial support. The Allies, ________, acknowledged Japan’s territorial claims in China. When it became known in China in April 1919 that the negotiations over the Treaty of Versailles（凡尔赛条约）would not ________ China’s claims, it gave rise to a movement that might be considered even more revolutionary than the one that ended the Empire.
In the course of this May Fourth Movement, some 5,000 students from Peking University hit the streets to ________ the Versailles Treaty. But more was at stake than Japan’s grabbing of land. When one considers the 1911 Revolution as a mere regime（政体）change, it become clear that the numerous popular demands for modernization had not been satisfied yet.
The May Fourth Movement was part cultural revolution, part _______ movement. On the cultural side , the students had been inspired in the preceding two decades by Western thought, creating a feeling of frustration and _______ with Chinese tradition. In the intellectual ferment（酝酿/骚动）that resulted from this, answers were sought for the questions why and how China had lagged behind the West. The negative influences of traditional morality, the clan（宗族）system and Confucianism were seen as the main causes. China in its shaky state could only be cured by “Two Doctors”: Doctor Science（赛先生）and Doctor Democracy（德先生）.
At the same time, intellectuals untied in the New Culture Movement attempted to make Chinese culture more ________ to social groups beyond the traditional scholar-officials. To this end, they advocated a Literary Revolution, in which wenyan, the ossified（僵化的）system of ________ language, was to be replaced by a system based on conversational language, the so-called baihua. Hu Shi is one of the scholars who ________ with this movement, and meanwhile Lu Xun is seen as one of the most productive practitioners of this type of writing that came into _______ in the 1920s.
The social aspects of May Fourth consisted of attempts to free the Chinese woman, although this was often limited to movements to bring foot-binding to a halt. Nonetheless, in the cities newly ________ women, modern girls who had been educated, became a loud voice for further changes.
May Fourth is seen as a critical _______ for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. Before 1919, there was hardly any interest in what was happening in Russia. After May Fourth, Marxism was seen as a _______ revolutionary ideology for a predominantly agricultural society such as China still was.
Even today, May Fourth functions as a point of _______ for China. The Party may interpret the events of 1919 as being brought about by its earliest members, and it may turn Lu Xun into the Marxist writer he would refuse to be, but the fact ________ that May Fourth truly set China on its revolutionary path.
【1】A.firmly B.suddenly C.immediately D.secretly
【2】A.on the other hand B.for instance C.on the contrary D.with no exception
【3】A.challenge B.honor C.withdraw D.investigate
【4】A.agree on B.draw up C.demonstrate against D.adhere to
【5】A.political B.democratic C.social D.revolutionary
【6】A.contentment B.dissatisfaction C.interconnection D.identification
【7】A.accessible B.modernized C.complex D.appealing
【8】A.written B.non-verbal C.informal D.dead
【9】A.debated B.parted C.disagreed D.identified
【10】A.effect B.being C.power D.fortune
【11】A.engaged B.divorced C.liberated D.widowed
【12】A.burden B.accelerator C.message D.handbrake
【13】A.superficial B.unrealistic C.applicable D.imperfect
【14】A.departure B.difference C.interest D.reference
【15】A.alters B.denies C.overstates D.remains
26、请阅读下面文字, 并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
This week should have seen the beginning of a new semester. Instead, China has been witnessing a different kind of new semester because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. Many Chinese schools have suspended the new semester and moved the classrooms online, leading to an explosion of viewings on online educational platforms,
On the first day of school, DingTalk, a virtual workplace developed by Alibaba Group, held online classes for an estimated 50 million students nationwide, from primary to high school level.
The huge demand led many to assume that online classrooms are the source of future prosperity. But according to a guideline issued by the Ministry of Education on Feb 12, “postponement of school without suspension of learning” is not equal to learning through online courses. As the education authorities have said, it is unnecessary for every teacher to record online courses to be evaluated for quality. Also, kindergarten classes cannot be held online.
（写作内容）
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.用120个单词发表你的观点, 内容包括:
(1) 网络直播课是否会取代传统课堂。
(2) 用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
（写作要求）
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时, 不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
（评分标准）
内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。
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