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新疆维吾尔自治区新星市2026年中考模拟(一)英语试卷及答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Do you still remember some moments ________you spent with your friends happily?

    A.when B.which C.who D.what

  • 2、Alice hopes to have a pet cat, but her mother doesn’t want to buy ________ for her.

    A.one

    B.this

    C.it

    D.that

  • 3、---Did you see “Running Man”?

    --- ______. Smart man(潮人),you know.

    A. No problem

    B. Why me?

    C. That’s for sure

    D. Why bother?

     

  • 4、A man’s value lies not so much in _______ he has as in _______ he is.

    A.what, what

    B.that, what

    C.that, that

    D.what, that

  • 5、

    Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.

    A. iron    B. to iron     C. ironing    D. being ironed

  • 6、—What was it that caused the party to be put off?

    —______ Tom delayed sending the invitations.

    A.That

    B.What

    C.When

    D.Which

  • 7、The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.

    A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom

  • 8、Many students feel ________(stress) out with so much homework every day.

    A.stressing

    B.stressful

    C.stressed

    D.to stress

  • 9、No_________, no injuries.

    A.dead

    B.death

    C.deaths

    D.dying

  • 10、It is _____ problem that none of us can work it out.

    A. so difficult   B. such difficult a

    C. such difficult   D. so difficult a

  • 11、—The machine is working again!

    —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it_________.

    A.has been fixed B.is being fixed

    C.had been fixed D.would be fixed

  • 12、But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.

    A.might have worked

    B.would be working

    C.were to work

    D.had worked

  • 13、They _______ different ways to solving the problem.

    A.adopt

    B.apologize

    C.appeal

    D.accompany

  • 14、The young man who was set free from prison has completely and proved to be a good man.

    A. formed   B. performed

    C. informed   D. reformed

  • 15、 How do you find your new classmate?

    Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also  compose skillfully.

    A. something     B. somebody

    C. everything   D. everybody

     

  • 16、After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise ________.

    A. had been overlooked   B. were overlooked

    C. would have been overlooked   D. would be overlooked

  • 17、Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their________.

    A.response

    B.destination

    C.failure

    D.demand

  • 18、We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.

    A.why

    B.to whom

    C.when

    D.on which

  • 19、The ________ of the garden was based on the ancient Chinese philosophy Feng Shui.

    A.formation B.composition C.shape D.map

  • 20、Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.

    A. can   B. must   C. would   D. need

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Humans sweat to keep cool. But did you know that besides them, only a small percentage of the world’s animals keep cool by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety of ways to beat the cruel heat, some of which you might say are even a little bit strange.

    Giraffes

    We know that giraffes live in a particularly dry, hot environment, but they don’t sweat. How do they stay cool? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large network with a very complex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special blood flow can force heat out of its body. Because of their rather large skin surface, this is a more-than-effective way to escape the heat.

    Elephants

    As the largest land animal on earth, elephants rely on their huge pair of ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lower their body temperature by 12℃ or more. Moreover, elephants often open their ears when facing the wind to reach this cooling effect.

    Dogs

    The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out. By breathing heavily, dogs quickly force the heat from their body and breathe cooler air in, which enters their lungs and cools their entire body.

    Koalas

    Koalas are well-known for their “laziness”, so it’s natural to see one lying on a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s not the case. Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves.

    【1】How do dogs beat the heat?

    A.By choosing the suitable tree skin.

    B.By putting their tongues out.

    C.By moving their ears.

    D.By flowing blood.

    【2】Which of the following animals uses their habitats to cool?

    A.Giraffe.

    B.Elephants.

    C.Dogs.

    D.Koalas.

    【3】What do four animals have in common?

    A.They live lazily.

    B.They don’t sweat.

    C.They don’t stay cool.

    D.They live comfortably.

  • 22、   Science experiments are a fun way for kids to learn all about science.I will introduce a few great experiments and teach your child all about the wonders of inertia(惯性).

    Coin Shoot

    You'll need some coins, at least eleven, and a smooth table.Stack(堆叠) all but one of the coins on the smooth table, making sure that the “high rise” is straight. Coins with wide edges make this experiment easy to do. Flick ( ) the extra coin quickly towards the bottom of the stack so that it hits the bottom coin.The bottom coin from the stack should shoot out from under the other coins without changing the rest of the stack. With good aim and quick flicks of your finger, you should be able to shoot all of the coins out of the stack one by one. Because the inertia of the stack of coins is so great, the force from the flicked coin is not enough to make the entire stack move or fall down.

    The Pencil Standing

    Place a narrow piece of paper on a smooth table. Hold the paper so that most of it hangs off the table.Place a pencil on the paper so that it is standing straight.Now,slowly try to pull the paper out from under the pencil.What happens? Set up the paper and pencil again, and give the paper a fast pull. What happens to the pencil this time?

    Since the still pencil wants to stay at rest, it will be against the fast movement of the paper.This means that when the paper is moved quickly out from under the pencil, the pencil remains standing straight. If the paper is moved slowly, the movement has a chance to influence the pencil, and it will fall down.

    1Which of the following is used in both of the two experiments?

    A.A narrow piece of paper. B.A number of coins.

    C.A smooth table. D.A new pencil.

    2What result can we get if we do the first experiment well?

    A.The stack of coins fall down on the table.

    B.The bottom coin is flicked out of the stack.

    C.All of the coins are taken away from the table.

    D.All of the coins are shot out of the stack one by one.

    3Most of the paper hangs off the table so that  .

    A.we can pull it quickly B.we can take hold of it

    C.it can influence the pencil D.the pencil can stand straight

    4If we pull the paper slowly out from under the pencil, the pencil will  .

    A.move slowly with the paper B.stand straight on the table

    C.be shot out from the table D.fall down on the table

  • 23、On a hot summer day, Julie DiNardo was preparing for a road race like many runners do. But unlike many runners, she placed her three young children into the stroller(婴儿车)she would push throughout the 10-kilometer run.

    That day, August 26, 2016, Julie earned a spot in Guinness World Records, setting the record for "Fastest 10km pushing a triple pram(三人婴儿车)(female)."She ran it in 49 minutes in North Kingstown, Rhode Island. Julie, now 33, has been a runner since age five. In her 20s, she ran a race almost every weekend. But she didn't know stroller racing was a thing until she ran across an article three years ago in Runner's World,featuring a woman who did just that.

    Julie is half of a rather athletic couple. Her husband, Lenny DiNardo, played baseball for six years and today is an analyst at New England Sports Network. Lenny,39, is still in tip-top shape, but says Julie is the better athlete. Julie ran eight races in2018, six of them with a stroller. She has set other Guinness records, too- fastest half marathon pushing a double stroller, and fastest half marathon pushing a triple stroller.

    Julie says her kids- Abby, 6; Lenny, Jr, 4; and Audrey, 2- love being part of the racing, and she loves" knowing that when they grow up, they'll be able to understand they were part of the record." Already, they 're aware of what's happening." At every race that I ran with my kids, all of them cheered at the top of their lungs,' Go mama! Go mama, go! '"she says.

    “Organized events began to take hold about eight years ago after factories began building running-friendly strollers," says Jennifer Flanigan, who founded a group called The Stroller Run." I was a runner before," she says. But having kids complicated her running routine." You wanted to go out for a run, but you did not want to leave your children behind at home. There was that guilt. As soon as we got strollers that were able to run long distances, many of us regained our freedom."

    【1】What can be learned about Julie DiNardo?

    A.She has been running for 40 years.

    B.She often writes articles for Runner's World.

    C.She broke a race record in the summer of 2016.

    D.She learned about stroller racing from her husband.

    【2】What can we say about the DiNardo couple?

    A.They have a deep interest in sport.

    B.They used to play baseball every weekend.

    C.They work at New England Sports Network.

    D.They have already set several Guinness records.

    【3】What was the reaction of Julie DiNardo's kids during her races?

    A.Excited.

    B.Bored.

    C.Awkward.

    D.Grateful.

    【4】What helped ease Jennifer Flanigan's guilt?

    A.Buying her kids an electric stroller.

    B.Taking part in stroller racing.

    C.Playing with her kids at home.

    D.Running long distances.

  • 24、A little knowledge and a few measures can enormously increase your chances of surviving an earthquake. The keys are education and preparing in advance. The earthquake safety tips below will not make you an expert. 【1】 Invest in your personal safety by studying below.

    During the earthquake

    If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe location in the room such as in the bathroom or along an inner wall. 【2】 The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects.

    If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover.

    【3】Move away from buildings, power lines ? and trees.

    【4】Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees, or large signs. Stay in your car.

    After the earthquake

    Check for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, and help ensure the safety of people around you.

    If the power is out, unplug(拔掉插头)major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. 【5】 If you will have to step in water to switch off the electricity, you should call a professional to switch it off for you.

    A.If not, turn off electricity at the breaker.

    B.Then you will be ready for the fast action needed.

    C.If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road.

    D.Make sure that you are located near the structural strong points of the room.

    E.Most earthquakes are over in seconds, so try to escape as quickly as possible.

    F.However, they could make a life-saving difference in an earthquake situation.

    G.If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、An old man who was no longer strong and energetic decided to live with his son to spend the last fewer years of his life. The man was weak, his hands trembled and his eyesight was poor. The family ate together at table, but the old grandfather’s ________ hands made eating rather ________. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, often ________ spilled on the table cloth.

    Life was always not easy for the elderly. The son and his wife became ________ at the mess (脏乱). “We must do ________ about grandfather,” said the son. “I’ve had enough of the spilled milk and food on the floor.” So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family had their dinner at the dinner table ________ . Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a ________ bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfather’s ________, he had a tear in his eye. Still, the couple always blamed him when he ________ a spoon or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in ________.

    It’s an evening before supper, the father ________ his lovely son playing with small wood pieces. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The little boy ________, “Oh, I am making bowls for you and mummy to eat your food from when I grow up.” The words so ________ the couple that they were speechless. Then tears started to ________ down their cheeks. Though no word was ________ both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took his father’s hand and led him back to the family dinner table gently. From then on, the grandfather ate every meal with the family.

    【1】

    A.shaky

    B.steady

    C.unhealthy

    D.dirty

    【2】

    A.interesting

    B.difficult

    C.amusing

    D.convenient

    【3】

    A.juice

    B.soup

    C.milk

    D.water

    【4】

    A.shocked

    B.angry

    C.disappointed

    D.surprised

    【5】

    A.anything

    B.everything

    C.nothing

    D.something

    【6】

    A.seriously

    B.happily

    C.sadly

    D.slowly

    【7】

    A.plastic

    B.small

    C.wooden

    D.cheap

    【8】

    A.way

    B.sight

    C.direction

    D.situation

    【9】

    A.dropped

    B.threw

    C.chose

    D.touched

    【10】

    A.peace

    B.silence

    C.danger

    D.relief

    【11】

    A.heard

    B.kept

    C.noticed

    D.suggested

    【12】

    A.replied

    B.caught

    C.hit

    D.pushed

    【13】

    A.attracted

    B.struck

    C.stuck

    D.absorbed

    【14】

    A.stream

    B.go

    C.fall

    D.flood

    【15】

    A.told

    B.spoken

    C.taught

    D.written

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华在一个英文网络论坛上你看到一个名叫Jack的中学生发帖寻求帮助请根据以下内容和写作要点回帖

    Jack Post at 4-7-2018  20:08

    Hi, everyone. I’m a Senior 3 student and trying my best to prepare for the college entrance examination. Now I have huge study pressure. How do I reduce the pressure? What should I do?

    写作要点:

    1. 结合自己的学校生活谈谈压力的弊端

    2. Jack提出缓解压力的具体建议(至少两条)。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯

    Dear Jack,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Your,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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