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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、No matter how frequently ______, he didn’t ______ and determined to lose weight.
A.frustrated; lose heart B.frustrated; lose his heart
C.being frustrated; lose hope D.having been frustrated; lose his hope
2、Despite Johnson’s being green at his job, the work he did was ________ and thus won the manager’s approval.
A.familiar B.demanding C.adequate D.primitive
3、I _____ along the pavement yesterday when some stranger came up and asked me the way to the nearest hospital.
A. am wandering B. was wandering
C. has wandered D. had wandered
4、To ______ the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as cornbread, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), and pumpkin or apple pie.
A.come across B.go with C.search for D.figure out
5、—Would you like to come to our 10th anniversary?
—________
A．I am sad to hear that.
B．I’d love to.
C．I like it very much.
D．Happy to see you.
6、We need a comprehensive _____ of the genetically modified food, under the leadership of the central government.
A. accumulation B. assessment
C. assistance D. accountant
7、34. He was fortunate ____ he did not get injured in the car accident.
A. but that B. except that
C. because of that D. in that
8、The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracted ________ attention.
A.a huge number of B.a large sum of
C.a great deal of D.a great many
9、I don’t think it is polite to break in when people are having a conversation, ________?
A．isn’t it
B．do I
C．is it
D．do you
10、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语？
A．NP
B．AdjP
C．AdvP
D．VP
11、—I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.
—______.
A．Please go ahead B．That's right
C．Not at all D．Take your time
12、_____in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition．
A． Survive B． Surviving
C． To survive D． Survived
13、Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never ______.
A.to repeat B.to be repeated
C.being repeated D.having been repeated
14、The following day she didn’t go to the club. __________, she walked her dog in a park nearby.
A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
15、—I think it’s very unkind of you to ________stories about him.
—I’m not lying.
A．cut up
B．make up
C．form up
D．pull up
16、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.
-- No, the company is _____his father.
A. in possession of; in the possession of
B. have possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in possession of
D. have possession of; in possession of
17、In contrast to Barbie’s fantasy figure and fashionable high heels, these dolls are ________ on girls from historical eras and come with storybooks about themselves.
A．modeled
B．synthesized
C．popularized
D．imposed
18、All the students in the school don’t come from the town. This sentence means ________.
A. Any of the students in the school don’t come from the town
B. Some students in the school come from the town
C. All the students in the school come from the town
D. None of the students in the school come from the town
19、 Because of the Asian Games in Guangzhou, Lin Dan and Xie Xingfang had to _______ their wedding.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put down
20、My brother’s plans are very ______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.
A. arbitrary B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant
21、Every racehorse has different abilities．Like humans，some are short- distance runners，while others are marathoners． Figuring out which is which and how to pace them can be the difference between failure in the finish and taking the award home．Jockeys （赛马骑师） and trainers have traditionally relied on centuries of experience and data from previous races to plan their races．
Amandine Aftalion，a mathematician in Paris，thought she could add to that．Since 2013，she has been analyzing the performances of world champion runners like Usain Bolt．She has found that short-distance runners tend to win when they start strong and gradually slow down toward the finish line．But in medium-distance races，runners perform better when they start strong，settle down，and finish with a burst of speed．
Her model shows how those winning strategies maximize the energy output of muscles reliant on two different pathways：powerful aerobic（有氧的）ones that require oxygen，which can be in limited supply during a race，and anaerobic ones，which don't need oxygen but build up waste products that lead to tiredness．
Aftalion wondered which strategy would be best for horses．So she and Quentin Mercier，another mathematician， took advantage of a new GPS tracking tool inserted in French racing saddles（马鞍）．
The two studied patterns in many races at the Chantilly racetracks north of Paris and developed a model that accounted for winning strategies for three different races：a short one(1，300 meters)， a medium one (1,900 meters)， and a slightly longer one (2,100 meters)，all with different starting points on the same track．The model takes into account not just different race distances，but also the size or friction from the track surface．
The results might surprise jockeys who hold horses back early for bursts of energy in the last finish．Instead，a strong start leads to a better finish，the team found．“That doesn't mean those jockeys are wrong，though．If the start is too strong，it can be devastating as well，leaving the horse tired by the end，” Aftalion says．
【1】What should a runner do to get an award according to the text?
A．Make a good start．
B．Plan for the race early．
C．Run slowly on the starting line．
D．Try running quickly all the time．
【2】What formed the basis for Aftalion's studying horse race?
A．The experience and data from previous horse races．
B．The benefit of knowing horses' different abilities．
C．The success in studying runners' winning strategies．
D．The performance of horses on different race distances．
【3】What does the underlined word“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?
A．Boring．
B．Damaging．
C．Astonishing．
D．Puzling．
【4】What can we infer from the text?
A．Runners have the same energy output of muscles．
B．Aftalion's findings may help horses to win the race．
C．What Jockeys and trainers do makes no sense to horses．
D．World champion runners made a contribution to the study．
22、In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “Coral Islands”.
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with tress, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived . These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher.
At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
【1】In the sea ________.
A. there are coral islands in all places B. there are some coral islands
C. the water is always warm D. we can see many flowers
【2】A coral island looks like ________.
A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers
C. a ring of land D. a round lake
【3】There are ________ in the holes in corals.
A. flowers B. little corals
C. grass D. sea animals
【4】From the story we learn that ________.
A. small workers can’t do big things
B. only big workers can do big things
C. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time
D. all small things can do big things
23、 An Oregon witness at Hood River reported watching two cigar-shaped objects that stopped and hovered (盘旋). He was in a car driven by her mother at 2:06 p.m. on July 18, 2018.
The witness stated, “I was in the passenger seat. My mom then pointed to two white lines in the sky. They were far off and too big to be an airplane. The lines were surely not made by airplanes because there was no tail or wings. These were just straight white, cigar-shaped lines in the sky. They appeared to be headed eastward before they stopped and started hovering.”
“While I was thinking about what the cigar-like objects might be, I did forget to record. After a while, they moved northward, disappearing into a thundercloud (雷雨云), in which an airplane could not go. Also, I noticed the two objects were flying very close to each other, and I know commercial (商业的) airliners do not do that. The way that the objects were flying was as if they were formation flying.”
The witness did not feel like the objects were presenting a possible danger in any way.
“People in movies tend to make UFOs seem like dangerous things that come to the Earth to Kill humans. But these objects only appeared to be looking at the Earth below. I was not frightened by these objects, and I was left with many questions instead: What were they here for? Did anyone else see them? And why had they come to the earth?”
“When my mom and I came home we told my dad and brother about the strange event. They did not believe us though. And because we don’t have any pictures or videos, this event will be considered as another product of human imagination or a joke. Though I do accept that not everything on the Internet is real, I know what I saw. The UFOs that I saw were real,” said the witness.
【1】Which of the following correctly describes the two UFOs?
A.They kept their distance. B.They flew in a special way.
C.They made a noise like thunder. D.They were half the size of airplanes.
【2】What did the witness think of the UFOs?
A.They were carrying out a task. B.They provided ideas for movies.
C.They seemed harmless to the Earth. D.They seemed frightened of humans.
【3】How did the witness feel about the UFOs?
A.Afraid. B.Excited.
C.Confused. D.Uninterested.
【4】Why did the witness think people didn’t believe his story?
A.He couldn’t prove it.
B.He didn’t believe it himself
C.They had heard too many similar stories.
D.They might think he copied it from the Internet.
24、We get it: You’re tired. You’re busy. And your shoes are way over there. Excuses are OK sometimes, but not every day—and especially not today. So put on your sneakers, get up off the couch, and let us kick your excuses to the curb (路牙子).
“I ...dislike...panting (气喘)!”
Being really out of breath may mean you’re trying too much too soon, which will kill your confidence. But you don’t have to be huffing and puffing to get a workout. Active doesn’t have to mean high-intensity (高强度). It’s just about moving.
“I hate exercise.”
It may seem unbearable, but you just have to get started. Exercise releases endorphins (your brain’s own feel-good chemicals), which can be habit forming. What’s the best exercise? The one you’ll do regularly. So you may hate running. Don’t run! Ride your bike or just dance. Even cleaning your room is active. As long as you’re moving and getting your blood pumping, it counts. So get creative.
“I don’t have time.”
You may not have lots of time to spare when you’re busy with schoolwork, but I bet you can find 10 minutes. Bonus: An activity break will send oxygen to your brain, making you super-alert (超级警觉的) and more creative, too. Famous thinkers like Aristotle and Steve Jobs liked “walking meetings”, and you can follow in their footsteps by moving around while you brainstorm about a tough task or memorize your English vocabulary.
“I never see results !”
Even if you train with the help of a professional, you won’t see results right away. But you will feel them almost immediately. Don’t focus on how your body looks -focus on how you feel. Keep a journal of when you exercise (or don’t) and how you feel that day: Stressed? Focused? Tired? When you start noticing the amazing effects of exercise, you’ll have no excuses.
【1】The underlined part “huffing and puffing” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_______.
A．moving around
B．breathing heavily
C．feeling confident
D．wearing nice shoes
【2】In the author’s eyes, the best exercise is the one that_______.
A．is very relaxing
B．you will stick to
C．produces good results
D．you can spare time on
【3】Steve Jobs is mentioned to prove that doing exercise_______.
A．is good for one’s figure
B．is good for one’s health
C．makes one much happier
D．makes one more productive
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Exercise Excuses We Are Not Buying
B．Benefits of Regular Physical Activity
C．The Best Exercise and Fitness Routines
D．How to Get Started with an Exercise Plan
25、One day my daughter brought home four tiny trees from grade school. They had been given to her by the school to _________, but none of them looked very _________. I planted them in our backyard. Over the years _________ soil brought an end to three of them. Only a single evergreen was left.
It grew very slowly. It never got very tall and it tilted (倾斜) to one side. Eventually it looked more like a fat _________ than a tree. I noticed that it was starting to _________. The lower branches were becoming _________. The needles on the upper branches had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to _________ it by feeding it lots of fertilizer (肥料), but my efforts were in _________.
This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. That would make cleaning the yard _________ and I would no longer have to watch it __________ gradually by natural processes. However, I noticed a bird was patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it and realized that maybe this old tree had some life and __________ left in it yet. It was giving a bird a __________ and providing oxygen to the world.
This tree __________ me of something, too. All of our lives have a (an) __________. Until our last __________ here we can help to make this world a better place.
【1】
A．study
B．climb
C．plant
D．select
【2】
A．rare
B．young
C．attractive
D．strong
【3】
A．soft
B．poor
C．wet
D．fresh
【4】
A．bush
B．root
C．branch
D．trunk
【5】
A．boom
B．bend
C．grow
D．die
【6】
A．long
B．straight
C．bare
D．shaky
【7】
A．save
B．protect
C．beautify
D．sharpen
【8】
A．relief
B．vain
C．trouble
D．effect
【9】
A．more tiring
B．busier
C．more interesting
D．easier
【10】
A．destroyed
B．absorbed
C．covered
D．explored
【11】
A．lack
B．ambition
C．heat
D．usefulness
【12】
A．cage
B．home
C．stage
D．room
【13】
A．reminded
B．informed
C．warned
D．rid
【14】
A．matter
B．result
C．purpose
D．end
【15】
A．hope
B．moment
C．chance
D．belief
26、假如你是学校英语社团的一名成员，为了增进友谊，英语社团上周日(6月13日)组织社团成员去人民公园进行了一次郊游活动。请你写一篇英文稿件记录这次郊游活动，并且向校报投稿。稿件内容包括：
1. 活动的目的
2. 集合的时间、地点、交通方式以及郊游期间的活动
3. 你的感受
注意：1.词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：一次郊游活动 an outing
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