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2024-2025学年(上)乌鲁木齐八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题9分,每小题1.5分)

    【1】他大学毕业后,被迫离开家乡去北方谋生。

    After he graduated from the college, he ____________________and made a living in the north.

    【2】他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。

    He had _______________________________________________ why he was late again.

    【3】你不用担心没有足够的时间来完成这项任务。

    You needn’t _________________________________________ to finish the work.

    【4】他宁愿被嘲笑,也不肯放弃他的梦想。

    He would rather ______________________________________his dream.

    【5】这些老照片常常使我想起30年前无锡的样子。

    The old photos often ____________________________________________30 years ago.

    【6】这个孩子太小还不能防范身边可能的危险。

    The child is too young _______________________________________ around him.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Do you like the old song or the new song?

    --I like the new song because it is more   and can make me understand clearly.

    A. beautiful   B. general   C. lively   D. direct

  • 3、The strict teacher is walking   me, so I’m very .

    A. up to ; scary   B. up to; scared   C. to; scary   D. with; scared

  • 4、—What’s the end of the film?

    —It __________that the “kind” neighbour is the murderer.

    A.looks out

    B.turns out

    C.takes out

    D.pick out

  • 5、(2017·合肥模拟)I think Hefei is becoming ________.

    A. more beautiful and more beautiful

    B. more and more cleaner

    C. more and more beautiful

    D. clean and clean

  • 6、________ Nick got well, he went back to school. He didn’t want to miss any more classes.

    A.Unless

    B.Whether

    C.So that

    D.As soon as

  • 7、________my bike was broken, ________ I went to school by bus yesterday.

    A. Because; / B. Because; so

    C. Although; but D. Although; /

     

  • 8、 If everyone makes a ___________ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

    A. communication     B. Competition

    C. contribution   D. Conversation

     

  • 9、 The two young firemen fell from the twelfth floor and died in the fire.

    It ________ be a big loss to their families.

    A. may B. must C. need D. Might

     

  • 10、My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.

    A.patient

    B.silent

    C.polite

    D.humorous

  • 11、Jessica is kind and friendly girl.

    A.an B.the C.some D.a

  • 12、In the past we ________ got information from paper books, but now we usually search for information online.

    A.properly

    B.recently

    C.mainly

    D.luckily

  • 13、 Have you ______ watched NBA games?

    Yes, I really enjoy them.

    A.ever B.still C.yet

  • 14、—I don't think things are going to _______ here. Why not find a quiet place and sit down to talk about it?

    —Yeah, that’s a good idea. Where do you think we should go then?

    A.work out B.break out C.stay out D.try out

  • 15、— May I borrow another two books, Madam?

    — Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________.

    A.return

    B.are returned

    C.will return

    D.will be returned

  • 16、—My computer doesn’t work. What should I do?

    —You should ask a computer engineer to have it ________.

    A.check

    B.checking

    C.checked

    D.be checked

  • 17、The Smiths arrived ________ Shanghai on a cold winter morning.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.to

  • 18、—Could you tell me _________?

    — In two weeks.

    A.how long it will take you to get home

    B.how often you take exercise

    C.how soon he will come back home

  • 19、—I’d like to visit Kate. Do you know ________?

    —Sorry, I don’t know, either.

    A.where does she live

    B.where she lived

    C.where she lives

  • 20、_______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

    A.How curious the couple were B.So curious the couple was

    C.The couple was such curious D.So curious were the couple

  • 21、Could you tell me ________?

    A.whose bicycle did he lose

    B.who had answered the question

    C.when and where we would meet

    D.who you want to see

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Ting. Where are you going to spend your winter vacation?

    B: 【1】 I’m afraid the epidemic(疫情)may change my plan. How about you?

    A: I am going to visit my uncle in Beijing. 【2】

    B: I hope so. Will the Winter Olympic Games be held in Beijing?

    A: Yes. 【3】 Do you know the Chinese Free skier(滑雪运动员)Gu Ailing?

    B: I heard of her story. 【4】

    A: Yes. She came back three years ago. She has won three world champions.

    B: 【5】

    A: That’s for sure. But she is also hardworking.

    B: I hope she can win in Winter Olympic Games.

    A.I haven’t decided yet.

    B.She must have great talent in skiing.

    C.I expect to watch the game of free skiing.

    D.I hope everything will go well at that time.

    E.She was born in America but now has come back to China.

  • 23、补全对话

    根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

    (Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.)

    N: Good afternoon! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you!

    L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Fei. 【1】________

    N: Yes. Huanggang is a beautiful city. Oh, where are you going?

    L: I’m going to relax myself by West Lake. 2________

    N: Sure, I’d love to.

    (Ten minutes later.)

    N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?

    L:3________ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.

    N: Sounds very interesting.4________

    L: You’re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I’ll get something for tomorrow’s final-exam.

    N: 5_________ Good-bye!

    L: Bye-bye!

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、  When Christie Andrews was born, she weighed less that half of one kilogram. Her heart was the size of a large coin. Her mother said Christie was so small that she could hold her in the palm of one hand.

    Christie couldn’t breathe without a machine to give her oxygen. If she had been born 20 years earlier, she would probably have died at once. She needed two operations, but she survived without serious damage.

    Twenty years ago , 90% of all premature(早产) babies died. Today, doctors manage to save four out of every five, because they have better machines for breathing and better ways to feed the babies.

    But saving Christie’s life cost more than $ 400,000. In some cases, doctors spend 1 million dollars saving a single child. The parents usually don’t have enough money to pay. The government, an insurance company or the hospital picks up the bill. Even after a baby goes home from the hospital, it may require medical care.

    Some people think it makes more sense to spend money saving 10 adults who have cancer or other diseases than saving one small baby. But nobody wants to be the doctor who has to tell parents to their faces, “Sorry, I won’t save your new child.”

    【1】Parents don’t pay their babies’ hospital bills because .

    A. they don’t have enough money

    B. they would rather save cancer patients

    C. doctors don’t care if the babies die

    D. it makes more sense to have a bigger baby

    2The true cost of saving a baby may be even more than 1 million because .

    A. oxygen machine are expensive

    B. the baby may require medical care after it leaves the hospital

    C. doctors always charge more than they should

    D. four out of five premature babies can now be saved

    3From the story we know that saving a cancer patient .

    A. is easier than saving a baby

    B. is harder than saving a baby

    C. is cheaper than saving a baby

    D. is more common than saving a baby

    4The main idea of the article is .

    A. doctors must never decide whether to save babies or cancer patients

    B. doctors are able to save premature babies, but the cost is very high

    C. having a premature baby was cheaper and safer 20 years ago

    D. Christie survived because the hospital paid her bills

     

  • 25、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn't accepted by all people.

    Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and maths need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

    Education is well-rounded (全面的) and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that,  it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.

    I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

    【1】 The earliest education was probably to_______.

    A. make a man lead a better life

    B. teach a man to write and read

    C. make people get a way of living

    D. teach people to read good books

    【2】It is expected that educated people will be able to_______.

    A. accept education as a way of living

    B. take an interest in the whole world

    C. develop their abilities to make plays

    D. learn subjects like language and math

    【3】The passage mainly tells us that_______.

    A. education should make a man improve

    B. people can get education in a short time

    C. people should be able to get good paying jobs

    D. all subjects are so important for a way of living

     

  • 26、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

    In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back

    Now science fiction has become science factFor the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on goingScientists from Cornell University made t he robot, which looks like a spider with four legs

    Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed

    To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is workingThey all give signals to the machine’s softwareUsing this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment

    The new technology is a big advance  in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scaryIt may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose themIt might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space

    “It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US“With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem

     

    1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

    A They cannot repair themselves

    B The computer has changed a lot

    C They have no computers inside

    D The computer cannot work if the robot changes

    2The new technology allows the robot to _________

    A do house work for humans

    B keep working after being damaged

    C remember a lot of information

    D tell people where it is

    3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________

    A sensors

    B robots

    C arms and legs

    D scientists

    4How do the sensors in the robot work?

    A They can replace the computer when it’s broken

    B They can find out where the damage comes from

    C They help the computer learn the robot’s condition

    D They can send signals to the person who uses the robot

    5The passage is probably from____________

    A an advertisement

    B a tour guide

    C a notice

    D a newspaper

     

  • 27、In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England have worn something quite different. They wore pyjamas (睡衣) to school. They did this not only just for fun, but for a charity (慈善团体) called Christopher’s Smile.

    Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen &Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer (癌症) at a young age. Christopher’s Smile aims to raise money to help children with cancer. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.

    The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School organized the event “Pyjamas Day” to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity. In this way, the whole school could join in it. Each pupil paid l to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjamas Day.” said the young organizer.

    The students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.

    根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、 误(F)。

    【1】The pupils in many British schools usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekends.

    【2】The students of Gradeoat LVS Ascot Junior School wanted to support Christopher’s Smile.

    【3】Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Christopher.

    【4】The students who wanted to take part in the event “Pyjamas Day” needn’t pay anything.

    【5】The students and their teachers had a good time on Pyjamas Day.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据句意, 写出所给词的适当形式或补全单词。

    Do you like reading poems? Are you good 1 writing poems? Poetry is a beautiful way to express our thoughts. There are many advantages of learning poems.

    First, all kinds of 2 (scene) can be described in poems. 3(two),  learning poems will help 4(we) to learn the language much 5(well). Finally, good poems can make our life more enjoyable.

    Through writing poems, you can learn h 6to use language well. You have to use your 7(imagine). You have to choose the best word to describe 8(exact) how you feel. Last week, I 9a poem about the flowers which my mother loved so much.

    What 10 interesting experience!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Written by Virginia Woolfthe novel Mrs Dalloway was published in 1925.At that timeliterature(文学)was going through some changes.Woolf changed the novel form by _____ a story which happens all in one day.

    _____Mrs Dalloway was brave not only in formbut also in content(内容)Virginia Woolf brought light to show a _____ that people did not really think about much at that time: the war really messed people up.The war had not made men stronger or turned them into _____.Howeverit drove them _____

    Mrs Dalloway is based on _____ short stories: Mrs Dalloway in Bond Street and the unfinished The Prime Minister.It not only tells us that Septimusone of the main characters of the bookis damaged(损害)but also shows us  _____ the world looks like through his eyes.We also get to see _____ the main characterClarissa Dallowaysuffers from(遭受)her own form of damage.

    Mrs Dalloway is also a meaningful book _____  it's very personal to Virginia Woolf.She suffered from ______ headaches throughout her life.HoweverWoolf fought with her own ______ and she never completely ______ hope or the idea that life always had beauty.

    In 2005Time magazine named Mrs Dalloway one of the best English language ______ from 1923 to the present.It is widely ______ to be one of the most influential novels of the twentieth century.Mrs Dalloway has ______ a movie.

    1A.reading B.hearing C.writing D.building

    2A.How B.But C.So D.However

    3A.truth B.review C.society D.symbol

    4A.patients B.heroes C.neighbours D.policemen

    5A.happy B.surprised C.crazy D.sad

    6A.two B.three C.four D.five

    7A.where B.when C.how D.what

    8A.how B.what C.however D.when

    9A.although B.because C.while D.until

    10A.continues B.continuing C.continued D.developing

    11A.family B.friends C.trouble D.illness

    12A.gave up B.took up C.gave in D.took in

    13A.writers B.movies C.poems D.novels

    14A.found B.looked C.considered D.discovered

    15A.made into B.made to C.been made into D.been made as

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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