2024-2025学年（上）宜昌八年级质量检测英语

1、五、 翻译句子

【1】我从来不扔任何东西。

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【2】如果你能让自己精力充沛起来，你的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。

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【3】他用木头造了个模型船。

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【4】这种酒是用小麦制成的。

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【5】周杰伦是作为一个说唱歌手而出名。

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【6】我阿姨不仅在学校教书而且还给报纸写稿。

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2、________loud music the band played!

A. What a   B. How a   C. What   D. What a

3、I’m sorry I can’t ______ your name.

A. think of   B. think about

C. pick up   D. think over

4、--Where is Mr. Wang?

--He _________Beijing for three days.

A．went to

B．has gone to

C．has been to

D．has been in

5、—Look at the mess on your desk, Tom. Come and ________.

—Yes, Mum. I’m coming.

A．pick it up

B．put it up

C．make it up

D．tidy it up

6、Though the work is very hard, he doesn’t want to_______easily.

A. give in   B. give up   C. give away   D. give over

7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A．teach speak

B．mountain country

C．boat coat

8、—I think these soldiers are the most lovable ones.

—I can’t agree more. They try to protect our ________ from even a little occupation (侵占) from other nations.

A．field

B．earth

C．floor

D．land

9、You should have ______ eggs and_______ meat for your health.

A.fewer, fewer B.more, less C.more, more D.fewer, less

10、— He says he ________ Kate for 2 years.

— Really? Kate has never told us anything about her marriage.

A．has married to

B．has got married with

C．has been married to

D．had been married with

11、Mrs. King asked her friends to help ________ to the salad.

A.her B.herself C.them D.themselves

12、—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth?

—Yes. The music in it ________ great.

A．smells

B．looks

C．sounds

D．tastes

13、—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________?

—Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou.

A．from; at

B．of; in

C．from; on

D．of; on

14、—Can I try it on before I decide to buy this red sweater?

—Sure. ________.

A．You’re lucky

B．This way, please

C．Pardon

D．Thank you

15、Henry Lee Museum in Rugao is worth ________. If you’re free, you can choose to go.

A．visit

B．visited

C．to visit

D．visiting

16、_____Amy _____ Jessica wants to join the English club. But our club just needs one of them.

A. Neither, nor   B. not, but   C. Both, and   D. Not only, but also

17、It takes me half an hour_____the piano every day.

A．play   B．playing C．to play

18、—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?

—________. It’s quite easy.

A．to solve; Nothing

B．to solve; None

C．solving; None

D．solving; Nothing

19、He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open.

A．very

B．such

C．so

D．too

20、My grandfather makes a living by raising _______ to produce wool.

A.sheep B.sheeps C.many sheeps D.much sheep

21、 —Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike.

— _______.

A. Is that so?    B. Don’t worry

C. I don’t know D. Sorry, I won’t.

22、根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

Peter: Excuse me, sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?

Li Hua: 【1】 You can ask the lady over there.

Peter: Thank you all the same.

（A moment later）

Peter: Excuse me.【2】

Wang Lin: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.

Peter: 【3】

Wang Lin: It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride.

Peter: 【4】

Wang Lin: The No.10 bus.

Peter: 【5】

Wang Lin: The bus stop is across from the bookstore.

Peter: Thank you very much.

Wang Lin: You’re welcome.

23、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确

Father: Jenny, tomorrow is your mother’s sixtieth birthday

Jenny: I know that, how shall we 【1】 it?

Father: First of all, a birthday present. 【2】 buying her a beautiful dress?

Jenny: That’s a good idea. I believe it will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake with sixty candles.

Father: Shall we have a special dinner 【3】 make her happy?

Jenny: How about a 【4】 dinner?

Father: Fine. Where shall we have it?

jenny: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mom would like them.

Father: All right. Are you going to 【5】 as well?

Jenny: Yes. Why don’t we go together, Dad?

Father: OK.

24、In 1981, the Chinese women’s volleyball team first stood at the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended(保住) its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women’s volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Duo Guan or Leap in English has been made.

Based on the volleyball team’s stories, the film shows the struggles(奋斗) and achievements of the Chinese women’s volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team’s head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang’s words and deeds carefully.

Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women’s volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in the shooting of a film and she says it’s a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.

The Chinese women’s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.

【1】The underlined word “observing” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “　　　　”.

A．listening to

B．learning

C．understanding

D．watching

【2】What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?

A．She thinks it’s easy to be an actress.

B．She has led the team to win many prizes.

C．It took long for her to become famous.

D．She once played a part in a film.

【3】What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team?

A．Keep on fighting.

B．Fight for the first.

C．Learn from mistakes.

D．Seeing is believing.

【4】The passage is written in a/an 　　　　tone(语气).

A．serious

B．excited

C．humorous

D．proud

25、   Life is a series of good and bad things, big and small. If I remember all the best things right  from my childhood, wouldn’t it be silly? Such as, one of my parents who hit me when I was young, the pre-school kid who wouldn’t share her red ink with me, the third-grader who would keep pulling my hair, or the stranger at the bus stop who wouldn’t let me get on the bus first…It’s terrible to remember all those unwanted memories. Thank God for our fading (衰退的) memories.

If we always remember everything that we’ve ever read or experienced, we would not only be walking encyclopedias (百科全书), but also be the unhappiest humans on the earth, because we would also remember the moments that someone shouted at us or hit us deeply. Imagine what would happen to us if we carry this huge load of feelings in our body bags? With the weight that we carry around, we would be pulled down into the deep hole of negative (消极的) thought and couldn’t go out. If we learn to let go of all the negative thoughts or the unwanted memories, life would be much more enjoyable.

Life is like an apple. It offers us the choice of the good part and the core (核) that we can’t eat. Have we worried about throwing away the core, even for a moment? Of course NO. Then why do we hold on to all those unpleasant memories and not to sweep them away? Don’t you want to eat  the juicy and tasty part? Will you eat the hard core instead? It’s up to you children to choose for yourself. There’s no doubt that you should choose to let go of the core or enjoy the fresh of the apple of life to the fullest.

【1】The passage may be written to   .

A.kids B.adults C.scientists D.teachers

【2】Our life is full of   .

A.happiness B.sadness C.worries D.everything

【3】In the writer’s opinion, if one always remembers everything, he would   .

A.improve his memory B.be the strongest the person

C.have an enjoyable life D.be the unhappiest person

【4】From paragraph 3, the writer wants to tell us that   .

A.there are only bad thoughts in our life

B.it is impossible for you to choose your life

C.life should be like the juicy and tasty part of an apple

D.our memories dying away is really a bad thing

【5】The best title for passage would be “   .”

A.Learn to eat the core B.Throw away apple cores

C.Let all the memories go D.Remember only good things

26、Everyone wants to have a perfect life. But how can we own that? The writer called Brian Tracy tells us some tips:

The first goal common to all of us is healthy and energy.

We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy

and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the quick

development of medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.

The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships, getting along well with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships(人际关系) at each time, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more effect on the quality of your life than perhaps any other reasons.

The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted(提升) faster. You want to earn as much money as possible at any time, whatever you do.

The last goal we all have in common is to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again. You want to be completely free of worries about money.

【1】The passage mainly helps us to ______________________.

A. keep healthy   B. make money

C. have a perfect life   D. enjoy working

【2】We can get more healthy and energetic if we ____________________.

A. wear well-designed clothes   B. catch the good chance

C. have good health habits   D. eat more medicine

【3】Good relationship is needed ________________________________.

A. in rich areas

B. at each time and in each area

C. when we are at school

D. among people we like and respect

【4】The statement is true EXCEPT that___________ according to the writer..

A. we can mostly design our health and our lifespan

B. the relationship with others can effect on your life quality

C. doing work that we enjoy is a part of a perfect life

D. money is the most important thing to a perfect life.

27、During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, ipads or computers to enjoy themselves as the children today. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

【1】When did ancient Chinese kick the stone balls?

A．In spring.

B．In summer.

C．In autumn.

D．In winter.

【2】How many ways can we play hide-and-seek?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】Where does the bird-shaped kite with long wings come from?

A．Tianjin.

B．Beijing.

C．Weifang.

D．Shanghai.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about shadow plays?

A．Watching shadow plays is like watching TV.

B．There is no music when playing shadow plays.

C．The artists control puppets and tell stories at the same time.

D．Shadow plays were listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Show the history of China.

B．Tell some stories about today’s children.

C．Introduce some children’s games in ancient times.

D．Compare differences between Chinese and Western games.

28、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Everyone wants to do something for our earth. The new app--Ant Forest designed by Alibaba Group really makes it much easier. Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around-these daily activities can help 【1】China's deserts (沙漠) into forests if you are using Ant Forest.

Ant Forest is in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users' low-carbon (低碳的) activities-taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example- and gives users “green energy”. Users can't depend on【2】else to increase the “green energy” because the app can only be registered(注册)by their own ID.number. What's more, they need to continue their low-carbon(低碳的) activities, or the “green energy”may not be high【3】to make Ant Forest plant a real tree for them.

Ant Forest recently received the UN's highest environmental prize, for【4】people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.

【5】it began in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi,reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees cover an area of 112, 000 hectares(公顷).

“Alipay Ant Forest shows how successfully technology can change our world 【6】the help of global users, said Inger Andersen, director of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Seeing China's success against desertification (沙漠化), the UNEP believes the country is a good 80 for others to follow. They also said that China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.

The Kubuqi Desert just shows China's efforts against desertification. The desert once caused a lot of sandstorms in Beijing. However, thanks to people's hard work, about one-third of the Kubuqi Desert is now covered with kinds of plants, and sandstorms are【7】common now, reported Xinhua.

29、完形填空  阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)

Frank was a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing    asking a great many questions about it.

His ____ was very patient and kind. When it was ____ to answer his questions, she would do so. Sometimes she would say, “You are not ____ enough to understand that, my son. When you are ten years old, you may ask me about it, and I will tell you.”

The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏), he was very much interested, but he did not know ____ it was. His mother said, ‘An hourglass is made in the ____ of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the ____. As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.

When Frank watched the little stream of sand, he was impatient, ____ it would not run faster. “Let me ____ it, mother,” said Frank： “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves down little by little, but it moves all the time.” “When you look at the ____ of the clock, you think they go very slowly, and so they do； but they never ____.”

“While you are playing, the sand is running, grain(颗粒) by grain. The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face. This is because they keep working every ___. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, or how long it will ____ them to do it. Now Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can ____ do it.”

His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. You will be able to say it very soon.”

Frank ____ his mother’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily； and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.

【1】A. without B. except C. for D. about

【2】A. father   B. brother   C. mother   D. sister

【3】A. hard   B. proper C. impossible   D. useless

【4】A. popular B. wise C. friendly   D. old

【5】A. what    B. why   C. how  D. who

【6】A. size   B. shape   C. time   D. number

【7】A. middle   B. back C. front D. top

【8】A. so    B. because   C. before   D. until

【9】A. kick   B. touch   C. drop   D. shake

【10】A. faces   B. time C. hands D. surface

【11】A. stop  B. worry   C. walk   D. talk

【12】A. year   B. minute C. day D. month

【13】A. bring    B. leave   C. take   D. offer

【14】A. finally     B. easily C. carefully D. hardly

【15】A. refused   B. allowed   C. followed   D. Forgot