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2024-2025学年(上)庆阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、自从他出国,他就和我们保持着联系。

    _______________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、— Susan, how was your party?

    — Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all the time.

    A.clearly

    B.carefully

    C.politely

    D.happily

  • 3、—It's Mr Zhang's new film. But I think it's more meaningful than his others.

    —I agree with you. His latest film has come to his highest ________.

    A.spirit B.standard C.treasure D.development

  • 4、—What were you and your classmate talking about?

    —He asked about ________.

    A.why was I staying there B.what I have done

    C.how could he get through the building D.whether I could help him

  • 5、— Did the couple appear at your birthday party yesterday?

    — ________. Because they were at their son’s wedding then.

    A.Either

    B.None

    C.All

    D.Neither

  • 6、It is reported that ________ China Eastern Boeing flight 737 with 132 people onboard crashed on March 21 in South China’s Guangxi, causing ________ mountain fire.

    A.the; a

    B.the; /

    C.a; a

    D.a; the

  • 7、— When do you think is the best time to vist Qinhu Wetland Park?

    — You _______ come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant and the scenery there is breathtaking.

    A. had better   B. would rather   C. have to   D. would like

  • 8、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ___ the fast development of our country.

    A. try out for   B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for

     

  • 9、 –-- Would you like to go boating with us tomorrow?

    --- OK, ________ I am busy.

    A. since   B. unless

    C. when D. until

     

  • 10、I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn’t lovely.

    A. do; going         B. doing; go   C. doing; going

     

  • 11、(题文)Feeling stressed means_________.

    A. feeling sad   B. feeling happy

    C. feeling pleased   D. feeling tired and unable to relax

  • 12、_________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future.

    A.When

    B.If

    C.Unless

    D.Although

  • 13、 How do you like the two pairs of trousers?

    They don’t fit me well. They are ______ too long ______ too short.

    A. not only; but also   B. both; and

    C. neither; nor   D. either; or

     

  • 14、—It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.

    —________.

    A.Thank you

    B.Don't thank me

    C.Sorry to help you very little

    D.You are welcome

  • 15、Jack,   dirty your hands are! Go and wash them.

    A.how B.what C.what a D.how a

  • 16、—How many _____ teachers are there in your school?

    _____them _____ over two hundred.

    A.woman; The number of; is   B.women; The number of; is

    C.woman; A number of; is   D.women; A number of; are

     

  • 17、I hear that we will have _________ teaching building __________ .

    A. another , to be built   B. the other , to build

    C. a third , built   D. the other , built

     

  • 18、My hometown is in Linyi.It is a wonderful place ____ fun.

    A. have B. having  C. to have  D. has

     

  • 19、—We can use MSN to communicate with each other online.

    —Good! Will you please show me ________ it?

    A.what to use

    B.how to use

    C.when to use

    D.where to use

  • 20、He got the first prize in the singing competition. ____ exciting news!

    A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

     

  • 21、Don’t speak when you are angry, or you’ll ________ what you have said.

    A.manage

    B.support

    C.regret

    D.tastes

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余选项。

    A: Hello, Sally! Congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the singing competition!

    B: Thank you!

    A: 【1】 Why did you take part in the singing competition?

    B: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that.

    A: 【2】

    B: I practiced singing every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.

    A: 【3】

    B: I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize, but at first I could hardly believe I was the winner.

    A: Did it change you?

    B: Yes, it changed me a lot. 【4】 I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me.

    A: 【5】

    B: You’re welcome.

    A.How could you do such a good job?

    B.Thanks for answering my questions.

    C.Your answers are very useful to me.

    D.And it made me feel confident.

    E.How did you feel when you won the prize?

    F.How do you overcome(克服) your difficulties of your writing.

    G.You used to be shy when you talked to others.

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: The weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow.1

    B: A picnic (野餐)? Sounds great! But where will we go?

    A: Let’s go to the newly-built park, OK?

    B:2

    A: It’s only ten minutes’walk from here.

    B: Great. I’ll take my CD player besides some food.

    A:3

    B: Light music. 4 Would you like to have a try?

    A: Sure

    B: Then I will bring many CDs for you tomorrow.5

    A: How about seven o’clock at the gate of Bank of China?

    B: OK. See you then

    A: See you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

     

    【1】We may read the above material mostly____

    A. in an airport report

    B. on buses and in taxis

    C. in a picture story book

    D. in a Cambridge newspaper

    【2】It’s clear that the advertisement is given by___.

    A. London Train Station B. London Stansted Airport

    C. Cambridge University D. Stansted’s check-in

    【3】The advertisement suggests that people go to Stansted____.

    A. by train   B. by taxi

    C. by plane   D. by bus

    【4】The train services are available___.

    A. only at the train station

    B. at any time of travel returning

    C. In about four weeks

    D. to people who walk to the check-in

    【5】If one wants to know about the train services, he can___.

    A. save£14. 50.   B. get on the train

    C. take the plane to M. A. G D. check online

     

  • 25、   Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression"? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.

    What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.

    So how do you make a good first impression? All. things grown-ups tell you-such as being polite, and being well-dressed-are very important. However, the most important 'tool' for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.

    Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and. be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be; happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress-with a cheerful smile.

    1What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

    A.回应 B.道歉 C.报告 D.建议

    2Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?

    A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.

    3What is the most important to leave good impressions?

    A.Shaking hands. B.Stating your name. C.Dressing nicely. D.Wearing a smile.

    4What would be the best title for the text?

    A.The First Impression Does Matters B.Smiling Makes the First Impression

    C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions D.Impressions Decide Who You Are

  • 26、We were standing at the top of a church towerMy father had brought me to this high tower in a small town not far from our home in RomeI wondered why

    “Look down, Elsa," Father saidI gathered all my courage and looked downI saw the square in the center of the villageAnd I saw several streets leading to the square“See, my dear,”Father said gently“There is more than one way to the squareLife is like thatIf you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another"

    Now I understood why I was thereEarlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the bad lunches that were served at schoolBut she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said

    When I turned to Father for help, he would not helpInstead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lessonBy the time we reached home, I had a plan

    At school the next day, I poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it homeThen I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinnerThe plan worked perfectlyShe tried one spoonful and sputtered“The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother promised that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!

    In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught meI began to work as a fashion designer two years agoI wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible wayFather’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square

    1Father brought Elsa to the top of the church tower to_________________

    A. have sports with Elsa

    B. explain what he means clearly

    C. enjoy the views

    D. have a rest there

    2Elsa wanted her mother to_____________ earlier that day

    A. do something delicious for lunch

    B. know he was complaining about his lunch

    C. speak to the school about lunch

    D. change the terrible eating habit

    3By sharing her own experiences, Elsa tries to tell us________

    A. when one road is blocked , try another

    B. how bad the lunch of her school is

    C. how wise her father is

    D. how terrible her mother is

     

  • 27、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述,右栏是七则广告,请为每个人选择一则合适的广告。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

    【1】 Miss Young spends a lot of money on expensive things. But she doesn’t need these things sometimes.

    【2】 Mrs Smith has a lovely son. But sometimes he is a little difficult. Mrs Smith doesn’t know what to do.

    【3】 Wang Hui likes to eat junk unhealthy food. She’s getting fat. She wants to learn how to eat well and healthily.

    【4】 Lily often gets sick. She wants to know how to be strong and what sports are good for her.

    【5】 Betty wants to make delicious food for her mother on Mother’s Day. But she doesn’t know how to make it.

    A. Cooking a meal is not so difficult. We have many good teachers here. So why not come to our sweet home and learn to cook some delicious food?

    B. It’s a talk show about how to get on well with your children. It will tell you how to get to know your children better and make friends with them.

    C. It’s a special TV programme. It tells you about all kinds of healthy food and how to eat well. You can also learn how to plan your everyday meals.

    D. Do you know how to use the Internet well? There is so much information on the Internet. What do you really need? We have got many lessons to help you.

    E. This TV programme tells you how to help sick people. Friends are very important to them. So take our lessons and you can learn some skills to make them happy.

    F. We have got some interesting lessons to tell you how to do sports and stay healthy. What sports can you do? How to exercise every day? Come and join us!

    G. Do you often buy a lot of things? Do you know how to save money? Come and take these special lessons about money saving.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

    In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can. L1 scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.

    Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send receive TV and radio signals, to r2 the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.

    Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really d3. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven’t been many collisions(). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite---and that c4 2,000 new pieces of space Junk!

    Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o5  person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth’s s6 . But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d7  and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、WC, toilet, lavatory, bathroom, restroom, john — English has many_________ for the little room we all have to go to every day. Here are some of the words that_______ and explanations of their meanings.

    Different countries use different words. In the US, in________ home, you will get ______ you need to go if you ask where the bathroom is. If you are in a shopping mall, you _______ ask directions to the restroom. US people also use the word john, which is named_______ the 19th century British inventor of the flush toilet (although he seems to have been called Thomas).

    In Britain the most commonly used words are toilet and bathroom. But WC, which________ for water closet, and lavatory is also used. A public toilet is a public convenience. People _______ speak of the ladies and Gents (you see the words Ladies and Gentlemen above the ________ to public toilets), ______ Men and Women are more common now. An older, now rarely used word in Britain is privy which is short for________.

    Australians say loo ,_______ is quite popular in the UK. Canadians use the word can, New Zealanders bog, and South Africans want to go to the bathroom.

    Where does the word toilet itself _______ from? Well, it’s from the French toilette — to wash ______.

    People from_______ countries also use some humorous words,for example, throne(王座) to describe the toilet and throne room for the bathroom.

    1A. words   B. names   C. places   D. titles

    2A. uses   B. use   C. is used   D. are used

    3A. some   B. anyone   C. someone’s   D. somebody

    4A. how   B. what   C. where   D. when

    5A. would   B. must   C. should   D. can

    6A. in   B. for   C. after   D. at

    7A. stands   B. writes   C. says   D. asks

    8A. sometime   B. never   C. sometimes   D. some times

    9A. entries   B. exits   C. roofs   D. walls

    10A. but   B. and   C. or   D. as

    11A. pretty   B. private   C. plenty   D. practice

    12A. whose   B. what   C. why   D. which

    13A. is   B. comes   C. come   D. change

    14A. me   B. yourself   C. us   D. you

    15A. developing   B. developed   C. poor   D. English-speaking

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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