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2024-2025学年(上)百色八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这个工程师够细心,注意到了每一个细节。

    ________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Must I finish the work today?

    —No, you ________. But you ________ finish it before next Monday.

    A.can’t, need

    B.mustn't; must

    C.mustn't; could

    D.needn't; must

  • 3、— Why is he________? —Because he saw Nick’s BMW and he wants to have one of his own.

    A.red with anger B.white with fear C.green with envy D.blue with sadness

  • 4、—Did you enjoy ________ in Xuyi Huangpai Street last week?

    —Yes, I had great fun there.

    A.myself

    B.yourself

    C.ourselves

    D.yourselves

  • 5、—The doctor told me not to eat too much junk food,but I don’t  think it’s easy.

    —The doctor is right.   you eat, you will be.

    A. The more, the healthier;   B. The less; the healthier

    C. The more; healthier   D. Less; healthier

  • 6、Huawei is known ________ a national brand, and the number of people using its products getting larger and larger.

    A.to

    B.as

    C.for

    D.with

  • 7、This year ________ students who finish studying abroad come back to work, because they can find ________ chances in China.

    A.580 thousand, a number of

    B.580 thousand of, the number of

    C.580 thousands of, a number of

    D.580 thousand, the number of

  • 8、—Why can't you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.

    —Maybe not. But________.

    A.every dog has its day B.there is no smoke without fire

    C.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words

  • 9、Mike, you’d better start a little earlier to avoid   in the rush hour.

    A.driving B.to drive C.drive D.to driving

  • 10、—The radio _____ that there will be another heavy rain in Taining.

    —Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

    A. speaks   B. talks   C. says

     

  • 11、I really look up to the medical team ________ to Italy three months ago.

    A.sent B.is sent C.was sent

  • 12、—How soon will Tom  ________ his paper cutting? 

    —In a week.

    A.smoke B.overcome C.complete D.mention

  • 13、 We’d better ______ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries.

    A. agree B. avoid   C. afford   D. allow

     

  • 14、It’s quite clever you out the problem.

    A.for; working

    B.for; to work

    C.of; working

    D.of; to work

  • 15、--- How can I get to the Slender West Lake Park?

    --- You can drive   the Da Hongqiao Bridge and it’s on your right .

    A. past B. over C. through   D. beyond

     

  • 16、— ________ over there? There’re many people around.

    — They yellow truck hit the red car on the back.

    A.What is happened B.What is happen C.What is going on D.What is gone

  • 17、The earth is our home. We must the land, air and water clean.

    A. get   B. let   C. keep   D. take

  • 18、Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.

    A. have planted  B. are planted

    C. were planted D. will be planted

     

  • 19、 What did you do for your mom on her birthday?

    I   her a birthday cake.

    A. buy B. bought

    C. will buy   D. have bought

     

  • 20、There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood________the old bridge over the small river.

    A.washed away B.went away C.blew away

  • 21、I _______ riding my bike________ taking buses to school.

    A. prefer; to  B. prefer; rather than

    C. would like; to   D. would rather; than

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    Ms Lee: Can I help you?

    Simon: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.

    Ms Lee: 【1】

    Simon: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.

    Ms Lee: 【2】

    Simon: It isn’t the language. It is the words. They are too small for me.

    Ms Lee: 【3】 What can I do for you then?

    Simon: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.

    Ms Lee: 【4】

    Simon: Yes, but one with bigger words.

    Ms Lee: 【5】

    Simon: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.

    Ms Lee: You’re welcome.

    A.Isn’t it interesting?

    B.You can’t keep the book for long.

    C.Another English storybook?

    D.What about this one?

    E.Did you enjoy the book?

    F.Yes, they are really small.

    G.Oh? But I know you are good at English.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

    A: Excuse me, I am a reporter for a magazine. 【1】

    B: Of course, please.

    A: Where are you from?

    B: 【2】

    A: What do you think of Chengdu?

    B: I like the city very much. 【3】 It seems that I have a sore throat now.

    A: You can try some hot water with honey. That will make you feel better.

    B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try!

    A: 【4】

    B: Surely not. The Spring festival is coming. I want to experience it myself!

    A: Great! Thank you for answering my questions. 【5】

    B: Thank you.

    A.Have a great time!

    B.I come from Russia.

    C.May I ask you some questions?

    D.But I’m not used to the spicy food here.

    E.Would you mind telling me why you come here?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people's health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.

    Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren't broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气)from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵蚀)which is one example of water pollution.

    Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.

    1The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

    A.气体 B.液体

    C.固体 D.土壤

    2When people live in a polluted area, ________.

    A.they will control the use of alternative energy

    B.their health will be in danger

    C.they will get stronger and stronger

    D.they will be pleasant and safe

    3The main idea of this passage should be ________.

    A.to introduce the kinds of pollution and the problems it causes

    B.to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it

    C.to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion

    D.to introduce the alternative energy and the way to use it

  • 25、   It was a winter morning, just a few weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. When he arrived, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After working for 10 hours, he returned to find his bike gone.

    The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. 

    I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

    People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a effect in our lives because it made us believe strongly that there’s love between people. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

    1Why was the bike so important to the couple?

    A.The man’s job was bike racing. B.It was their only possession.

    C.They used it for work and daily life. D.It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

    2We can infer from the text?

    A.the writer worked 60 hours a week. B.people were busy before Christmas

    C.the stranger brought over the bike D.life was hard for the young family

    3How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

    A.From radio broadcasts. B.From a newspaper. C.From TV news. D.From a stranger.

    4What do the write and her husband learn from their experience?

    A.An act of kindness can mean a lot. B.One should take care of their bike.

    C.News reports make people famous. D.Strangers are usually of little help.

  • 26、New Ways of Payment for Online Shopping in China

     

    1According to the form above, we can know some information about     .

    A.Ways of online shopping B.new ways of payment

    C.Some famous online stores D.the uses of Internet

    2    are from the same payment service company.

    A.Tenpay and WeChat pay B.Yeepay and WeChat pay

    C.Alipay and Tenpay D.TenPay and Yeepay

    3When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to   .

    A.Tncent company B.directly to the buyer

    C.Alipay D.the seller’s mobile phone

    4We can use   to pay for online shopping on the computer.

    A.Alipay only B.WeChat pay only

    C.All the four ways in the form D.the other three ways except WeChat pay

    5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the form above?

    A.Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.

    B.Alipay and WeChat pay have the sane number of users.

    C.When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.

    D.It’s the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.

  • 27、Let’s Go See Papá is a lovely children’s book. In this book, a little girl tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her.

    “I haven’t seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day.

    Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (长途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave her dog and her best friend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here.

    【1The underlined word “journal” means in Chinese.

    A. 作业 B. 自传   C. 日记   D. 录像

    【2Whom does the girl get her journal ready for?

    A. Her mother.   B. Her father.

    C. Her friend.  D. Her pet.

    【3When does the girl’s father usually call her and her mother?

    A. On Mondays.   B. On Fridays.

    C. On Saturdays.  D. On Sundays.

    【4How does the girl go to the United States with her mother?

    A. By plane.   B. By ship.

    C. By car.   D. By train.

    【5What can we learn from the passage?

    A. The girl keeps a pet cat.

    B. The girl doesn’t want to go to America.

    C. The girl’s father has been in the United States for nearly two years.

    D. The girl feels sad about her leaving because she has no friend to say goodbye to.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

    Science has changed our life in many ways. Of all my s1, science is my favourite one. It is not only interesting but 2 amazing. We have done a lot of 3(experiment). They have proved many 4(science) theories to us. We also learned about DNA.What is DNA? In g5, DNA is the blueprint of our life. Our DNA repeats the pattern of our 6(parent). That is w7 we look like our parents. By combining DNA, scientists have created new 8(live) things, 9 example, Dolly Sheep. It 10 (sound) surprising, doesn't it?

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys, I made the long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of ______ . While the trip had been fun for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling lonely.

    I was missing my family and realized that I wouldn't be seeing them very much ______ I went to school here. I was also missing the Appalachian mountains where I grew up. I______ walking in the forests of maple(枫树) and pine trees there. I loved how the______turned a thousand shades (树荫)of green in the spring and then became a sea of red, gold, and orange in the fall. I loved the______ of countless wild flowers that grew in our garden. These things were a part of me.

    Here in Iowa everything was ______ . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could smell was a ______ of corn, mud and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory and sat under a tree. I closed my eyes, ______being back home again.

    When I finally ______ them, however, I saw something that touched my soul (灵魂). It was the sunset. It seemed to______ the sky. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds moved together like a picture. It was so huge and I was ______ in the beautiful scenery. It made our mountain sunsets seem______ by comparison (比较). I was tilled with wonder. I realized that I had been foolish and judgmental (妄下结论的).This place had its own special______ .

    Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us also has a ______ beauty. We all have our own unique(独待的)talents and abilities. We all have a beautiful, powerful love that ______ we can share.

    1A.learning B.attending C.going D.dealing

    2A.if B.before C.since D.because

    3A.practiced B.started C.loved D.rushed

    4A.leaves B.fields C.gardens D.mountains

    5A.taste B.color C.shapes D.smell

    6A.dull B.similar C.interesting D.pretty

    7A.mixture B.dirt C.place D.thing

    8A.enjoying B.regretting C.avoiding D.imagining

    9A.eared B.opened C.covered D.turned

    10A.save B.copy C.cross D.fill

    11A.lost B.touched C.caught D.stuck

    12A.far B.huge C.pretty D.tiny

    13A.view B.beauty C.custom D.style

    14A.special B.proper C.usual D.direct

    15A.still B.even C.only D.yet

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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