2024-2025学年（上）毕节八年级质量检测英语

1、词组翻译

【1】寻找线索____________________

【2】失踪  _______________________

【3】中等个头___________________

【4】说实话 ______________________

【5】看起来不整洁，紧张__________

【6】侦探故事  ___________________

【7】谁是谋杀者 ___________________

【8】对某人做笔录 ________________

2、 -Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?

-Yes. Many trees ______ in our city every year.

A. are planting B.plant

C. have planted D. are planted

3、Lily was watching TV when her mother _______ home from work.

A.got B.gets C.will get D.is getting

4、I like the actor ________ plays humorously and makes me ________.

A．which; laugh

B．that; to laugh

C．whose; laughing

D．who; laugh

5、The government has ________ people not to swim in the river. It’s dangerous.

A．encouraged

B．warned

C．trained

6、What is she________ her neighbour?

A. quarrelled with   B. quarrelling with

C. quarrelled about wih   D. quarrelling about with

7、China is making great efforts _________ people’s living standards（水平）.

A. improve   B. improving   C. improved   D. to improve

8、—Do you always get up early?

—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.catch

9、From ________ shall I get the information?

A.who B.whom C.which D.what

10、These photos ____ me ______ my English teacher.

A. thought, of   B. reminded, of   C. let, down   D. woke, up

11、I’d like to be a nurse ________ I need to learn how to care for others.

A．if

B．because

C．so

D．but

12、— What do you like most about Halloween?

— I think it’s fun to dress up _______ cartoon characters!

A. for B. as   C. Of

13、一I don't think teenagers should ________mobile phoned at school.

—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.

A.be allowed to use; I agree with you B.be allowed to use; Not at all

C.allow using; No problem D.allow using; It's my pleasure

14、Sandy is and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.

A．wise

B．curious

C．confident

D．generous

15、The girl looks nice red and long hair.

A． in ; in B． in ; with

C． with; with D． with; in

16、We planted trees last year.

A．hundreds of

B．hundred of

C．five hundreds

D．five hundred of

17、 —English is _________ difficult subject. I even want to drop it.

—You’d better not. I’ll help you _______it.

A. a quite; in  B. quite a; with

C. a very; for  D. very a; on

18、You need to keep ________ /'saɪlənt/ when you are in the concert.

A.silly B.smile C.seat D.silent

19、—Thank you for offering a great deal of _________ to me in my research.

—It was my great pleasure.

A. information   B. ideas   C. thoughts   D. suggestions

20、—I think you won’t work out the problem _______ you understand it, so listen to me explain carefully now.

—Yes, I _________.

A. since; do   B. when; am   C. unless; will   D. though; can

21、My dog is very _________. It is safe to touch him if you want to.

A．smart

B．brave

C．happy

D．friendly

22、阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Amy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?

B: 【1】

A: Look at its fluffy head, I just love it. 【2】

B: We call it Lazy.

A: How come?

B: Because it’s really lazy. 【3】

A: Then that’s a perfect name for it. 【4】

B: Three years old. By the way, what about you, do you have a pet?

A: 【5】My mother said keeping a pet means a lot of work and we don’t have time for it.

B: That’s for sure. Pets are troublesome but also pleasant, I hope you’ll get one in the future.

A．It usually curls up on the sofa for a whole day.

B．No, but I wish I had one.

C．It belongs to my grandma.

D．It’s kind of lazy.

E．Yes, I do. I have a pet.

F．What’s its name?

G．How old is it?

23、情景交际。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出5个适当的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Ben, you look worried.

B: Yes, Ms. Paula. 【1】________________

A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?

B: I can't get the pronunciation right.

A: Well, why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes? 【2】___________________

B: Sounds great. 【3】_________________

A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.

B: That might really help! Thanks.

A: Can you understand when people talk to you?

B: No, not always. 【4】__________________

A: Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday.

B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.

A: Maybe you should find a pen friend.

B: 【5】________________ Thanks, Ms. Paula.

24、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．

Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．

Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．

A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．

Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．

So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa．

These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．

【题文1】Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？_____

A．Young people want to take a break from studying．

B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．

C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．

D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．

【题文2】Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like _____．

A．experiencing different cultures

B．helping protect rainforests in Brazil

C．making friends with more people

D．enjoying traditional local food

【题文3】By taking a gap year，young people may _____ ．

A．stay with their parents all the time

B．make money for their further study

C．help change the world for the better

D．change the Western mind completely

【题文4】The purpose of writing this article is to _____ ．

A．show different opinions about gap year

B．offer readers information about gap year

C．discover new ways to take a gap year

D．tell young people when to take a gap year．

25、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.

Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.

“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.

“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua­ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”

Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crum­pled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.

You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!

【1】Even though it was dirty, the money _______.

A. still went up in value

B. was worth nothing

C. didn’t go down in value

【2】We are always valuable to the people _______.

A. who pay us B. who love us  C. who hate us

【3】Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.

A. who you know B. who made you  C. who you are

【4】The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.

A. the students put up their hands again

B. the students put down their hands

C. the students put their hands behind their backs again

【5】Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?

A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.

B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.

C. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.

26、Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.

British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and lowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.

Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.

What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.

【1】The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A. British people enjoy public transport

B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris

C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users

D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners

【2】In a traffic jams on the road, ________.

A. drivers can drive fast

B. drivers can drive carelessly

C. cars are not moving fast

D. cars will stop working

【3】The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains.

A. speed B. safety

C. services D. problems

【4】Londoners often travel by train because trains are ________.

A. old and slow

B. large, clean and powerful

C. fine and important

D. fast, safe and comfortable

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.

B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.

C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.

D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.

27、Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

【1】________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A．Natural eye care

B．Taking medicine

C．Seeing the doctor

D．Being happy all the time

【2】All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________.

A．age

B．height

C．reading

D．computers

【3】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A．Eat healthy foods.

B．Clean the eye by using cold water.

C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D．Have a rest after working for a while.

【4】What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?

A．沙尘

B．闪电

C．紫外线

D．超声波

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Ways of Eye Care

B．Ways of Eye Exercises

C．Ways of Being Happy

D．Ways of Being Healthy

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Mr Robinson is a middle school teacher. And he taught 【1】(化学)in the school. The school has lots of strict 【2】(规则)for the teachers. If they are late for work, the school will 【3】(惩罚)them. Every day, Mr Robinson drives a long way to get to work. He has to get up early and goes to work with an 【4】(空的)stomach. So He brings some bottles of milk in a big box and put the box 【5】(在……旁边) his desk, so he can drink it when he gets hungry.

One day, when he arrived at his office as usual, he wanted to have some milk. But he found that the box was broken and two bottles of milk were 【6】(丢失的). He thought that someone in his office must have taken the milk. He was so angry that he said to the teachers in his office: “I will wait 【7】(直到)this bad man apologizes to me. Or I will call the police .” But no one in the office 【8】(答复)to him. After 【9】(修理)the box, he went out for lunch.

During the lunch, he was thinking about doing an 【10】(实验) to catch that man. But when he got back to the office, no one said sorry to him. To his surprise, all his milk, even the box, had gone.

29、   The computer is a useful machine. It is one of  _____ invention in many years. The______kind of computer is the abacus (算盘), invented in China centuries_____, but the first large, modem computer was built in 1946. The computer then could do maths problems very fast.

Today computers are used in______ways and can do many kinds of work. We are sure that______years the computer may touch the life of everyone, ______ people in the faraway villages.

In the last few years, there______great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, but computing faster and faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do______. Who knows_____the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide______ use the computers of tomorrow.

【1】A. important B. more important C. the more important D. the most important

【2】A. newest B. most advanced(先进的) C. oldest D. fastest

【3】A. time B. from C. ago D. before

【4】A. more B. many C. much D. a lots

【5】A. little B. few C. a few D. a little

【6】A. and B. but C. except D. even

【7】A. is B. have been C. was D. will be

【8】A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

【9】A. which B. what C. that D. how

【10】A. what to B. how to C. where D. who