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2024-2025学年(上)黔东南州 八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你知道书店在哪里吗?

    ________________________?

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Every one of us thinks that this piece of music is worth because it has something touching.

    A.being listened B.being listened to C.listening D.listening to

  • 3、—How can I ________ the flu in a cold winter,doctor?

    —I think you must do exercise.

    A. have   B. prevent   C. catch   D. improve

     

  • 4、Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and _________ are taking photos.

    A.the other

    B.another

    C.others

  • 5、I really need to take more exercise because I’m(  )weight.

    A.putting off B.putting on

    C.putting down   D.putting away

     

  • 6、—What do you think of her teaching English?

    —Great! No one teaches___________ in our school.

    A.good B.worse C.better

  • 7、________ he was very tired, he continued working in the hospital.

    A.As soon as B.Although C.Because

  • 8、— Could you tell me ________ this English dictionary?  

    — Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.

    A.where you bought

    B.where did you buy

    C.where you will buy

    D.where will you buy

  • 9、________ I don’t often make dinner, ________ I can cook.

    A.Although, /

    B.Although, but

    C.Though, but

  • 10、The little boy, along with his classmates, ______for their bravery action in time of danger.

    I think we should learn from them.

    A. were praised   B. was praised

    C. have praised D. has praised

     

  • 11、________ Dad_______ Mum watched China’s 70 anniversary parade (周年阅兵)on September 3rd. They were busy with their work on that day.

    A. neither;nor   B. either;or   C. not only;but also   D. both;and

  • 12、You will achieve great success, ________ you have a dream and believe in it.

    A.unless

    B.although

    C.until

    D.if

  • 13、--Do you all love your head teacher?

    --Yes. It's really nice of him to     every student. He is just like our father.

    A. worry about   B. care about   C. talk about   D. forget about

     

  • 14、The following are all traffic signs except _________.

    A. B. C. D.

  • 15、Nowadays, the song My Motherland and Me___________by people everywhere in China.

    A.will be sung B.will sing C.is sung D.sings

  • 16、More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ every year. It's really time for us to do something.

    A. kill B. killed   C. are killed D. were killed

     

  • 17、The doctors devote as much time as they can ——the sick child.

    A. to save   B. to saving   C. for saving   D. save

  • 18、Bath, 97 miles west of London, is ________ city in Somerset, England.

    A.large

    B.larger

    C.largest

    D.the largest

  • 19、Soon we will say goodbye to the junior high school life, so we must ______ the rest time we spend together.

    A. master B. value C. Recall

     

  • 20、________ excellent graduate James is! He has got several offers from big companies.

    A.What an

    B.How

    C.What

    D.What a

  • 21、 I need _______ money. Would you please lend me________?

    A. a number of, some   B.a great deal of, some

    C. a great deal, any   D. a lot of, any

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个选项为多余选项。

    A: Hey, Bob. Aren’t you supposed to be on the high-speed train to Shanghai now?

    B: 【1】

    A: How come? You left so early this morning.

    B: Yes. I took a taxi to the train station, but I left my backpack in the taxi. 【2】

    A: Oh, no! Were all your things in the backpack?

    B: 【3】 But my wallet was in the backpack.

    A: 【4】

    B: I called the taxi driver. He sent my backpack to me.

    Anyway, I have changed my ticket. I will leave this evening.

    A: Oh, that’s good. 【5】

    B: Thanks a lot.

    A.How’s it going?

    B.What did you do then?

    C.Good luck and have a good trip!

    D.Yeah, but I didn’t catch it, Emily.

    E.When I realized it, the taxi had gone.

    F.I had set off really early so I had enough time.

    G.No, my ticket and mobile phone were in my pocket.

  • 23、A: Hello, Jack! I called you last night but you weren't in. 1

    B: Oh, I went to the TV station of our city.

    A: Really? 2

    B: I took part in a talk show.

    A: 3

    B: It was about how to be a greener person.

    A: Sounds great! It is very important for everyone to be a greener person, isn't it?

    B: Yes. 4

    A: What should we do to be a greener person?

    B: We can obey the three R's.

    A: The three R's? 5

    B: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

    A: Oh, I see. It is very kind of you to tell me so much.

    B: It's my pleasure.

    A.What are they?

    B.Where did you go?

    C.What did you do there?

    D.What was the talk show about?

    E.How was the pollution caused?

    F.It's our duty to protect the environment.

    G.Would you like to help protect the environment?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、A small ,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.

    It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas.Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…,spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.

    Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.

    Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤)at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church.These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.

    As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.

    Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kids—all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That’s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.

    On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.

    1Justin hated Christmas because _____.

    A. he didn’t enjoy receiving gifts

    B. he had a hard time choosing gifts

    C. he spent too much money buying gifts

    D. he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree

    2We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_____.

    A. were well dressed   B. paid no attention to safety

    C. feared Kevin’s team   D. couldn’t afford a helmet

    3How did Justin feel about the team’s failure ?

    A. Upset   B. Angry   C. Hopeless   D. Shameful

    4Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name ?

    A. To avoid being thanked   B. To play a joke on Justin

    C. To give Justin a surprise   D. To protect her private information

    5Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

    A. The Church Gift   B. A Special Note

    C. The White Envelope   D. A Christmas Card

  • 25、 English is spoken as a first language by about 375 million people and as a foreign  language by around 750 million people. It is being learned by about a billion people. These numbers alone make English   to learn. If you are not fluent (流利的) in English, it may be good for you to know the advantages of learning the language.

    In many countries, English is used as a working language. In the United States,  English speakers make more money than those who don’t speak English at all. Learning . English can increase the chance of getting a good job.

    If you visit a country, you can easily find someone who can speak at least a little  English. So if 'you know English, you have a chance to communicate almost anywhere  you travel.

    Its not easy for parents who don’t understand English to raise children in an English -speaking country. For example; if they send their children to school and the teacher does not speak their mother language, parents are likely to have difficulty communicating with the teacher. And if the children have homework they do not understand, parents cannot help them.

    Want to get advice on how to learn English well? Please go on looking at our website.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。

    【1】 According to the first paragraph, about   million people speak English as a

    first language. .

    A.375  B.750  C.1,125  D. 1,500

    【2】Which of the following can be put in   ?

    A. hopeless B. difficult C. Boring   D. important

    【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the reading?

    A. English is helpful in finding a job.

    B. English is helpful in traveling to other places.

    C. Children who learn English well can receive more attention.

    D. Parents who know English well have no trouble helping kids with homework

    【4】Who is this passage written for?

    A.  People who learn English as a first language.

    B. People who are not good at English.

    D. People who love traveling.

    【5】Where can you probably find the above reading?

    A. In a museum.   B. In a magazine.

    C. In a newspaper. D. On the Internet.

     

  • 26、To do great things, you must dream great dreams. But dreaming alone isn’t enough. You must believe in your dreams and take action.

    Do you dare to be a dreamer? Dreamers build bridges between the known and the unknown.

    Before you turn your dreams into reality, someone may think you a fool. Pay no heed to those who would kill your dreams.

    Besides, feed your mind the mental(精神的) food it needs. There was a farmer who had two dogs that raced every weekend. He took bets(打赌) and always won. One week he’d bet on his black dog, and the black dog would win. The next week he’d bet on the white dog, and the white dog would win. Why? One week he’d feed the dog he wanted to win a good diet, and just give the other dog enough to live. The dog that was well fed was stronger and would always win the race.

    Your mind is the same way; it grows stronger or weaker with what you feed it. The diet of the mind is what gives you the confidence, courage, knowledge, and the direction you need to succeed in your dreams.

    Have you been waiting for the right time to reach for your dreams? Have you been waiting for the right chance to reach for your dreams? You’re patient with yourself. Now is the right time. Chances will appear when you take action. So what are you really waiting for?

    【1】The underlined word “heed” can be replaced by __________.

    A.attention

    B.price

    C.offer

    D.money

    【2】What did the farmer do to make sure that he could always win?

    A.He offered the dog he wanted to win enough food to live and the other a good diet.

    B.He offered the dog he wanted to win a good diet and the other enough food to live.

    C.He made the dog he wanted to win exercise a lot and become stronger than the other.

    D.He made the dog he wanted to win take a better rest than the other.

    【3】Why does the writer use the story of the farmer?

    A.To lead to the topic.

    B.To support his idea.

    C.To make the passage more interesting.

    D.To catch the reader’s interest.

    【4】According to the writer, the mental food that your mind needs is _________.

    A.enough sleep, water and food

    B.a natural diet that keeps us healthy

    C.books and magazines that we can learn knowledge from

    D.everything that gives us the confidence, courage, and knowledge

    【5】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.We can’t change the situation.

    B.We shouldn’t wait to take action to reach for dreams.

    C.If we keep waiting, the chance will come to us one day.

    D.We should wait for the right time and chance to realize our dreams.

  • 27、It was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the centre. She was the only girl among the boys. Her girl friends had to stay at home because they were not allowed to go to school.

    The girl, Shameem, was born in a small village. It was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes in Shameem’s hometown. Luckily, Shameem’s uncle, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. So he offered Shameem a chance to attend school. However, to go to college, she went on a three-day hunger strike.

    After leaving from college, Shameem got a job in a non-profit organization(非营利性组织). It offers help to women in poor areas. There, she saw what women were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to wells. Shameem found her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of schooling and send their daughters to school.

    Now, Shameem teaches in a school in her village. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems looking back at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had when I was young.”

    【1】Who helped Shameem attend school?

    A.Her girl friends.

    B.Her uncle.

    C.An organization.

    D.Some women.

    【2】What was the purpose of the organization?

    A.To help women in poor areas.

    B.To let people see the world.

    C.To make children have dreams.

    D.To offer water to the poor.

    【3】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

    A.Never Keep Girls inside Homes.

    B.Advice on Going to College.

    C.Shameem — a Great Fighter.

    D.A Three-Day Hunger Strike.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    There are many heroes in the world, 1(包含,包括) Mother Teresa.

    Mother Teresa was born in 1910.She 2(选择) to become a nurse when she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she became a teacher in a school. When she saw the people who lived on the streets and some were even 3(垂死的), she 4(意识到) she should help and take 5(照顾,照料) of them. Teresa started helping the children who didn't have homes. She taught them how to become a nurse to help the 6(生病的) and the 7(受伤的). She taught them how to read and how to look after themselves. Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to live. Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor and she never wanted anything for her work. Mother Teresa 8(赢得) the Nobel Prize in 1979 for her work. She.9() in 1997 when she was 87.

    Mother Teresa is 10(实在,的确)a hero. We should learn from her.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Saypidin Yasin said planting and selling walnuts (核桃) changed his life in Xinjiang. He used to take part-time ________ to raise his family of four in Yalhuz Terak village, Aksu. Though he ________ hard, he could only make about 10,000 yuan every year.

    He learned that many of his neighbors made lots of ________ for planting walnuts, and he decided to give it a try. In 2015, he ________ 0.3 hectares (公顷) of walnuts, and he got 900 kilos of the walnuts in 2019. He made 15,000 yuan by selling them.

    Aksu is ________ for its walnuts, apples and red dates. For many years, the fruit and nuts are sold all over the world and bring wealth to the local ________. As an important production center in China, Aksu owns long days of sunlight and large temperature difference between day and night, which helps fruit have more sugar and gives it a sweeter, more pleasant ________.

    In the past, farmers ________ planted fruit according to their own experience. But these days from time to time the local government sends technicians (技术员) to ________ training classes on farm. Abduwali Abdurahman planted walnuts for seven years. After learning these skills, he was able to get more walnuts, and his money from selling walnuts ________ from 17,000 yuan in 2019 to about 30,000 yuan this year.

    【1】

    A.trips

    B.lessons

    C.jobs

    【2】

    A.worked

    B.studied

    C.trained

    【3】

    A.differences

    B.money

    C.friends

    【4】

    A.found

    B.bought

    C.planted

    【5】

    A.good

    B.famous

    C.responsible

    【6】

    A.workers

    B.teachers

    C.farmers

    【7】

    A.smell

    B.look

    C.taste

    【8】

    A.carefully

    B.quickly

    C.mainly

    【9】

    A.give

    B.expect

    C.learn

    【10】

    A.received

    B.grew

    C.donated

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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