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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面短文, 将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
1) Insights into Chinese Culture (《中国文化读本》)
As an overview of Chinese culture, 1.this book shows many ways of Chinese culture. They include Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art, literature and international cultural exchanges. Many people consider it as a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China.
2) Quotations from Confucius (《孔子语录》)
2.This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius, who is the greatest educator and thinker in history. People around the world think Confucius’ teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today’s education.
3) Chinese Characters (《中国汉字》)
3.This book offers us a main introduction about the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. Learning the most difficult language in the world can be very interesting with enough examples.
【1】______________________________
【2】______________________________
【3】______________________________
2、—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?
—Sure.
A．what to work it out
B．what to work out it
C．how to work it out
D． how to work out it
3、—Many apps have added a “teen mode”(青少年模式). Can you tell me ________?
—It’s usually in the middle of the first page.
A．where I can find the mode
B．how the mode works
C．why we use the mode
4、After lunch，my grandpa has been used to sleep.
A. have a little B. having a bit
C. having a little D. have a little bit
5、I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.
A．something interesting, to
B．interesting something, to
C．something interested, of
6、Lady Gaga performed a wonderful song “Just dance” by ________.
A．she
B．her
C．hers
D．herself
7、Barclays Bank is one of the ________ banks in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigest
8、Nick stood ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A．closed; opened
B．close; open
C．closely; open
D．close; opened
9、Will you please tell us _______ before you came to our City?
A．where do you work B．where did you work
C．where you worked D．where you are working
10、–Don’t laugh him. He’s just a little forgetful.
– I won’t. I also often fall asleep the light on.
A. to, with B. at, with
C. at , without D. over, without
11、My father has bought me a present today, but I don’t know ________.
A．what is it
B．what it is
C．what was it
D．what it was
12、—You were invited to the costume party for 7: 00. Why didn’t you come on time?
—Oh, it’s different in my country. It is considered ________ to ________ on time.
A．strangely, turn up
B．strange, show up
C．strange, take up
13、I don’t know if I ________ the English exam. If I ________ it, I’ll have a great vacation and a nice Spring Festival.
A．pass, pass
B．will pass, pass
C．pass, will pass
14、The telephone________ in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. have invented D. was invented
15、What can we do at home ____ the environment?
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protectes
16、 I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it ____, I will stay at home and read some books.
A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains
C. rains, will rain D. will rain, rains
17、Listen! Do you hear someone _____ for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
18、In China , ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “ I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day. .
A.a; the B./; a C.a; / D.the; a
19、一Could you________the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.
—Certainly, I'll do it right away.
A．turn on
B．turn down
C．turn off
D．turn up
20、—How much is the fridge?
—Six ________ yuan.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．thousands of
21、The new bridge over the Lingjiang River _____ last year.
A. built B. is built C. has built D. was built
22、补全对话
Sarah: Hi, John. 【1】
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you over there?
John: 【2】
Sarah: Was the weather nice?
John: 【3】
Sarah: 【4】
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre.
Sarah: Wow, you did have a wonderful holiday.
John: 【5】
A．That’s true.
B．Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
C．For a few weeks.
D．Where did you go in Australia？
E．Where have you been？
23、情景交际。
A:Hi, Xiong Wei . 【1】________________
B:I’m reading an article .
A: 【2】__________________
B:It’s about homeless people in Shanghai .
A:Really ? 【3】__________ ? As I know, the people in Shanghai are very rich .
B:Yes, there are .There are homeless people in every city,especially in the poor cities and towns.
A: 【4】___________________ ?
B:We should try our best to help them to return to their hometown and live a normal life .
A:____ 【5】____________ .From now on, let’s care about them .
B:Great .
24、It’s the Chinese New Year today. Grace gets a red packet from her grandma. That’s her favorite part of the festival. She gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown (唐人街).
There are lots of interesting things in the streets—lion dances and nice food. Then Grace sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn’t wear shoes. “He doesn’t have a home. What a poor man!” she thinks.
At a toy (玩具) store, Grace wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it’s six dollars. Grace wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, she sees the old man again. “Why not give (给) the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,” she thinks.
She gives the money to the old man and goes back home. Her grandma knows her story and gives her a big hug (拥抱). What a nice girl!
【1】What is Grace’s favorite part about the Chinese New Year?
A．Wearing new clothes.
B．Getting red packets.
C．Seeing his grandma.
D．Going shopping.
【2】What does the underlined word “poor” mean in Chinese?
A．有趣的
B．无礼的
C．可爱的
D．可怜的
【3】Grace doesn’t buy the toy Monkey King because ________.
A．she doesn’t like it
B．she has one at home
C．it doesn’t look beautiful
D．she has only four dollars
【4】What does Grace do on her way back home?
A．She can’t find her money.
B．She gives her money to the old man.
C．She buys some food and drinks.
D．She says hello to the old man.
【5】Why does Grace’s grandma give Grace a big hug?
A．Because she thinks Grace is a good girl.
B．Because she thinks Grace is cold.
C．Because she thinks Grace is poor.
D．Because it’s a tradition (传统) of the Chinese New Year.
25、
【1】Where can you find such a picture?
A．A story book.
B．A comic.
C．A news report.
D．A science poster.
【2】What can we learn from the picture?
A．You can do it without others’ help.
B．Cold water seems much heavier than hot water.
C．At least two different drinking glasses are needed.
D．You don’t have to touch the water to find it’s cold or hot.
【3】What is the way to see temperature according to the picture?
A．By feeling.
B．By touching.
C．By watching.
D．By weighing.
26、Tim Berners-Lee. If you don’t know his name, you’ve surely used his famous invention. The British scientist created the World Wide Web.
On Oct.29, 2019, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet and the web have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat(威胁). This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”
Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web-criminal behavior, ad-based websites, and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.
Despite all of these negatives, we shouldn’t forget about all the benefits the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an important source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid.
One such activity is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache(胡子) for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀) prevention for men. Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.
Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctor’s office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups who have few chances to express themselves in real life a voice.” In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together as a global community.”
【1】According to Tim Berners-Lee, the Web Foundation was created to ________.
A．fight against online crime
B．celebrate the Internet’s 50th birthday
C．increase internet speeds around the world
D．build a better protected network environment
【2】Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Movember is held to draw public attention to men’s mustache.
B．Tim Berners-Lee, the American scientist created World Wide Web.
C．More people prefer to use the Internet for fun instead of getting information.
D．In the future, we will probably fail to build a better web unless we keep trying.
【3】The underlined phrase “marginalized groups” in the last paragraph probably refers to ________.
A．wealthy people
B．old people
C．disadvantaged people
D．powerful people
【4】The article is mainly about ________.
A．the history of the World Wide Web
B．the problems of the World Wide Web
C．Tim Berners-Lee’s plans to save the World Wide Web
D．the plan to celebrate World Wide Web’s 50th birthday
27、The train pulled into the station at 8:05 p.m. on time, just as the schedule required, and the excellent Dr. Twill rushed to the train exit door and jumped onto the platform with a crowd of other travelers. He was tired from his long journey on the train（伸懒腰） and yawned （打哈欠）, and decided to find a hot cup of coffee before heading out to enjoy the bright city night.
His trip through the nearby county towns had been a rewarding one: with a few short explanations here, some attractive promises there, and a great deal of excitement everywhere he went, he had been able to sell a number of his electrical cures at prices which made him more money than he had expected, and returned with a much lighter truck and fatter wallet than those with which he had departed. The cures were many and various, ranging from electrical hair brushes which promised to grow more hairs on a shiny bald head and give back a youthful and good-looking appearance, to electrical belts which were designed to reduce the fat around the belly（肚子）, lose weight every hour and build strong muscles while watching TV on a sofa, even to electrical shoes, the function of which was still unclear but wonderful without questions.
He had even been able to get some rather big investments（投资）in the development of his latest cure: a bottle of magic water with pure electrical energy. When someone imbibes it, the whole health would improve, including his or her physical appearance of the body and the mind from within! Moreover, this magic water works on both humans and pets. It is so popular that many people have asked to buy it before Dr. Twill is able to produce it. There was still a small question of how he would manage to turn pure electricity into water without losing its energy—but with all the amazing equipment in his lab, Dr. Twill had all confidence that a solution would come soon enough.
【1】It can be inferred from the passage that Dr. Twill makes a living by ________.
A．researching a great variety of diseases
B．selling devices which are supposed to cure disease
C．turning electricity into water, and selling it in the county
D．travelling to the city to see patients under electric lights
【2】Dr. Twill seems to believe that electricity is ________.
A．a necessary thing of the modern world
B．a dangerous technology which must be carefully studied
C．a magical power that can be useful for human beings
D．a medicine to fight against disease
【3】Based on the context of the passage, Dr. Twill was travelling in order to ________.
A．get away from the tiring city life
B．make money by selling his invention in other towns
C．find ideas to get new investment
D．help people who were too poor to visit a doctor
【4】According to the passage, what is the most likely reason that Dr. Twill returned from his travels with a “much lighter trunk” ? ________.
A．Dr. Twill needed less clothing, because the weather was warmer than when he left
B．Dr. Twill sold most of the things in his trunk while traveling
C．Dr. Twill lost weight and reduced the fat around the belly
D．Dr. Twill bought a new, lighter trunk with the investment
【5】Based on the context of the passage, “imbibe” most nearly means ________.
A．wear
B．invest
C．invent
D．drink
【6】Why is the “bottle of magic water” popular? ________
A．Because it can turn pure electricity into water without losing its energy.
B．Because it improve the health inside and outside.
C．Because it’s made from the amazing equipment in Dr. Twill’s lab.
D．Because Dr. Twill is confident that be will produce it soon.
28、短文填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使文章完整通顺。
Owning a robot at home is helpful at the moment. Mr. Jiang is too b___【1】____ to have any time to relax. So he o__【2】__ a robot from a robot shop last month.
The robot changed Mr. Jiang’s life a lot. When he got up in the morning, his business suit was s__【3】__ ironed. When he returned home from work, his flat would look as good as new. That a___【4】___ Mr. Jiang to do whatever he liked. It seemed that the robot could satisfy Mr. Jiang n__【5】___.
Unluckily, after a few c__【6】__ weeks, the robot started to go wrong. It couldn’t work p_【7】__. When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find his home in a m___【8】___. For example, coins, bills and private papers were s_【9】_ all over the floor. Mr. Jiang didn’t know what to do with it. Although robots can help people a lot, they can also be too much t__【10】___.
In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop.
29、As a teenager, I felt I couldn't always make people happy. I was rebellious（反叛的）outside, but I wanted to be____inside.
Once I left home to hitch-hike（搭便车）to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't____, and there were many times I didn't feel safe. One situation especially____me thankful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not so____of myself.
I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was staying with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be____if I wasn't there. I told my mom, and she explained____Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed out, "She is more patient and neater than I have ever been." My mom said these were wonderful____,but I was a loved member of the family who couldn't be replaced（替代）even with my faults（过错）．
I became a searcher, wanting to find out who I was and what made me so special. My view（看法）of myself was____I came to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my position.
Each of us is special to this world. So____about being replaced. You____be.
【1】A. challenged B. liked C. reminded D. influenced
【2】A. easy B. hard C. awful D. long
【3】A. expected B. caused C. kept D. forced
【4】A. tired B. sure C. afraid D. clear
【5】A. trusted B. worried C. cared D. missed
【6】A. although B. since C. because D. if
【7】A. manners B. standards C. qualities D. feelings
【8】A. remaining B. changing C. forming D. developing
【9】A. talk B. throw C. write D. forget
【10】A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
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