2024-2025学年（上）大兴安岭地区八年级质量检测英语

1、根据上下文内容, 将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

With Bambi eyes and a bright smile, Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan man（藏族人） in Sichuan province, has become well-known online for his good looks. 1. It leads to his hometown --Litang（理塘）becoming famous overnight.

On website, the searches for Litang have been going up since Nov. 20th. Litang is described as “the city in the sky” by netizen because of its breathtaking views. “2. 它是我曾经去过的最美的地方之一,” reviewed by plenty of netizens. Litang is located over 4, 000 meters above sea level and 654 km from Chengdu, the provincial capital. 3. For many years, Tibetans believed that Litang is a place where people tried to communicate with the gods. Because it’s the closest to the heaven in their hearts. 4. 如果你感到沮丧或者是疲惫, 在理塘待上几天是一种很好的放松方式。You can just shut off your brain, and you’ll fresh up again after visiting. 5. Interestingly, some careless fans thought Ding Zhen’s hometown was in Tibet. They expressed their wishes to travel there, which results in Sichuan’s media groups and tourism department to state the fact on Weibo that Litang belongs to Sichuan.

【1】_____________________________

【2】_____________________________

【3】_____________________________

【4】_____________________________

【5】_____________________________

2、The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.

A．is taken

B．has taken

C．was taken

D．took

3、We can’t buy anything because______  of the shops are open at this time.

A. all   B. neither   C. any   D. none

4、Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can  schoolwork.

A、get the way of B、get on the way of C、get in the way of

5、Mr. Wu does most things ______ instead of depending on others. That’s why he runs his business well.

A．in person

B．in public

C．in total

D．in fact

6、—It’s the office! So you_____know eating is not allowed here.

—Oh, sorry.

A．must B．will

C．may   D．need

7、—How was your interview yesterday?

—___________. They only wanted someone with experience.

A．Come on

B．All right

C．Don’t mention it

D．Thank you

8、If Emma improves her memory, she will be able to play chess as ______ as the computer.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

9、My sister________her cat yesterday，but she didn't________it.

A. found；look for   B. looked；found   C. looked for；find

10、—I’ll be asked to sing an English song in front of the class tomorrow, so I’m a little ________.

—Take it easy. I believe you’re the best.

A．tired B．sad   C．nervous D．happy

11、The man was under arrest _____ some things _____the supermarket.

A. to steal； in   B. for stealing； with

C. with stealing； in   D. for stealing； from

12、 —I can’t sleep well, Mrs Li.

—Why not paint your bedroom blue? I think it can make ________ easier to sleep.

A．it

B．you

C．that

D．this

13、 -----Excuse me, could you tell me _____?

-----Certainly. A quarter past two in the afternoon.

A. when will the train to Wuhan leave

B. when the train to Wuhan would leave

C. when the train to Wuhan left

D. when the train to Wuhan leaves

14、—Can you help me look after my dog when I am away?

—________.

A．With pleasure

B．My pleasure

C．Don’t mention it

D．That’s all right

15、There is __________ with the computer. It doesn’t work.

A．something wrong

B．wrong something

C．nothing wrong

D．wrong nothing

16、—Bill, look at your bedroom, _______

—Sorry, mom. I’ll clean it right away.

A. Bad luck!

B. What a pity!

C. What a mess!

17、________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.

A. The less; the more   B. The more; the less   C. The more; the richer

18、Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students( 國中教育會考) is coming. If someone who hasn’t prepared well   to study very hard right now, he     better grades than what he expected.

A. has begun; got   B. begins; will get   C. had begun; got   D. will begin; will get

19、The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.

A.must water B.can be watered

C.should water D.must be watered

20、Switzerland is _______ country and it is very rich.

A.a Europe B.an European C.a European D.Europe

21、--I don't want the skirt with flowers. Would you please show me _______one?

--OK.

A. the other   B. other

C. another   D. the others

22、

【1】Simon’s parents don’t allow him __________(play) outside after 6p.m.

【2】We _____________(not leave) until the police get here.

【3】The boss always gets the workers (work) day and night.

【4】While   (watch) TV, I received a call from my uncle.

5 When the singer was asked about the age, she refused________________ (reply) it.

【6】Have you succeeded in________________ (catch) the thief?

【7】John will celebrate his _______________(forty-four) birthday next month.

【8】My father finished the book and had it ______________(publish) after the war.

【9】The novel ______________(translate) into over ten languages since it came out.

23、根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Excuse me, Gina. 【1】

B: Yes, they are.

A: 【2】

B: Oh, it is mine, too.

A: Great. 【3】. Let’s play together after school.

B: OK. Can I ask Tom to come, too? 【4】

A: That sounds great.

B: 【5】

A: OK. See you.

A．Well, let’s meet at 6:00 p.m.

B．I have a bat, too.

C．What about the ping-pong bat?

D．He plays ping-pong well and he can help us.

E．Are these your ping-pong balls?

24、阅读下列人物的问题，为其匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

25、Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.

People often follow the crowd because they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right.

What could it lead to? Actually, a man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all.

The disadvantage is that most people act emotionally(感情用事地) without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional decisions you might regret later.

However, should we never follow the crowd? No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.

【1】According to the passage, most people like to follow others because ________.

A．they feel it kind of safe

B．they don’t want to be different

C．they believe they take the right direction

D．they want to make good impressions on people

【2】Which is right according to the author’s opinions?

A．It is wrong to follow other people

B．It takes much time to think wisely

C．You shouldn’t be sorry for what you have done

D．You should use your brain before following others

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A．Results of following others

B．Reasons for not following others blindly

C．Advantages of making wise decisions

D．Ways of finding successful people to follow

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、In the 1930s, a young traveler was climbing the French Alps（阿尔卑斯山）. He arrived at a big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurried away from.

Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again. Later, the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 10, 000 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “ I want to do something useful to make a difference,” he said.

Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there. The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once used to be. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意: 考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”, 错误的涂“B”）

【1】In the 1930s, an old traveler was climbing the French Alps.

【2】The young traveler found an old man planting seeds in the middle of a big piece of land with lots of living things.

【3】The old man knew that maybe only 1/10 of his seeds would grow, but he still wanted to do something useful with his son and wife.

【4】Twenty years later, the big land became a beautiful land with forest, birds, animals and wild flowers.

【5】From this story, we know that no matter how impossible something is, we can make a difference as long as we try our best.

27、Slavery (奴隶制) was one of the darkest periods in American history. It cannot be ignored. This term, we are reading a novel called The Longest Memory by British author Fred D’Aguiar. Its story is told through the eyes of many different people. From their narration, we can see what society looked like during the period before the American Civil War (美国内战).

The Longest Memory tells the story of a brave and intelligent young slave, Chapel, who falls in love with the daughter of a plantation owner (种植园主). They decide to head to the north, where black men can marry white women. However, the boy’s father, Whitechapel, doesn’t agree with him and causes him to be caught. Chapel is then whipped (鞭打) to death.

Why does Whitechapel report his son’s plan to the plantation owner? This is one thing that confuses many readers. But as we understand each character in depth, we can figure it out. Whitechapel teaches young slaves to obey their masters. Therefore, his own master respects him a great deal. He starts to think that slaves can live comfortably as long as they listen to the plantation owner.

This belief is based on the idea that slavery will never end. However, Chapel is educated. He sees a more colorful world in the books he reads and wants to be free. He represents change for the future, which his dad fears. Whitechapel’s belief might be a good way for slaves to protect themselves. But that doesn’t change the fact that slavery is inhumane (不人道的) and must end. Pioneers (先锋) like Chapel should be encouraged.

【1】The story of the The Longest Memory was based on ________.

A．slavery in the pre-Civil War US

B．the American Civil War

C．the first World War

D．the American Revolution

【2】Chapel and the daughter of a plantation owner decide to go to the north because ________.

A．they want to go on an adventure

B．they want to make more money

C．they can get married there

D．they want to live with Chapel’s father

【3】According to the author, why does Whitechapel report his son?

A．He wants to protect his son and the girl.

B．He thinks slaves should follow their master’s orders.

C．He is worried that his son will be punished by the owner.

D．He doesn’t want to be separated from his son.

【4】Chapel represents people who ________.

A．want to live comfortably forever as slaves

B．start to make changes for the future

C．want to unite the north and the south

D．work hard and are respected by their owners

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

My family moved into our home nine years ago and we called the area in front of our house "rock garden" as it was full of rocks.

Last summer, I found a tiny little p 【1】  in the yard but I didn't know its name. I knew I didn’t plant it. We decided to let it c  【2】 growing until we could find out what it was.

  Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, it s  【3】  to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it with care and remove the weeds(杂草) a 【4】  it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something u  【5】  . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk（茎）began. It had b 【6】 under a big rock.

That's when I realize that i 【7】  a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in o 【8】 knowing we have the abilities in a  【9】 our aims. Like the sunflower, it was sure of the success.

Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the e 【10】  will begin to support you. You will find a way to reach your goals.

29、完形填空

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy ____ we solve our problems. ____ about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry ____ our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may ____

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t ____ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ____ for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ____ We must learn how to change these“problems”into“challenges(挑战)”. As young adults, it is our duty ____ our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so ____ Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known ____ a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.

【1】

A．unless

B．if

C．when

D．as

【2】

A．Worry

B．Worrying

C．Worried

D．Worries

【3】

A．of

B．to

C．with

D．in

【4】

A．lose

B．be lost

C．keep

D．be kept

【5】

A．last

B．do

C．produce

D．make

【6】

A．program

B．tool

C．class

D．lesson

【7】

A．kind

B．strict

C．weak

D．free

【8】

A．to try

B．to have

C．to put

D．to keep

【9】

A．terrible

B．pleasant

C．painless

D．useful

【10】

A．about

B．for

C．with

D．as