2024-2025学年（上）阜新八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】每天我有很多作业，我别无选择，只能去做。

I have a lot of homework every day, and .

【2】天气预报有没有报道说如此潮湿的天气将持续多久呢？

Does the weather report say __________________________________________?

【3】年轻人应该常向别人学习，而不是卖弄。

Young people should often ______   .

【4】最近工人们面临的任务已经远远超过他们的能力。

The tasks the workers faced ____________________________________________recently.

【5】有些网上的信息对青少年产生了不良影响。

Some information on the Internet ______________________ teenagers.

2、—This math problem is very difficult. Can you show me ________, Kangkang?

—Sure.

A．how to work it out

B．what to work out it

C．what to work it out

3、—I _______  meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.

—Come on， Mary. You are good friends.

A. avoid B. require C. enjoy   D. expect

4、—Mom, can you tell me ______?

—Next week.

A．when my dad will come back

B．how my dad went to Beijing

C．where my dad bought the gift

D．why my dad hasn’t come back

5、 She is _________ at the _________ news.

A. surprising; surprising    B. surprised; surprised

C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising

6、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.

A．produces,was produced

B．was produced,produces

C．produces,produces

D．was produced,produced

7、-Listen! A wolf is crying!

-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t

8、—I want to know___________.

—It will be soon. The singers are ready now.

A.if there will be a singing competition

B.when the singing competition will start

C.how long the singing competition will last

9、Tony lives in a   neighborhood and he can’t sleep well at night.

A. clean   B. dirty   C. noisy   D. quiet

10、Mr. Brown _________ in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.

A．lived

B．has lived

C．lives

D．is living

11、From the __________ on his face, I know he did well in ___________ exam.

A. express； yesterday   B. expressions； today

C. expressions； yesterday’s D. expressing； today’s

12、—Oh, my God! We have missed the last subway. What should we do?

—I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

A．idea

B．decision

C．reason

D．choice

13、—I find the more we study, the more difficulty we have _______ out Maths problems.

—Oh, I agree with you. Maths is more and more difficult.

A. worked   B. work   C. works   D. working

14、These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford ________ of them.

A．all

B．both

C．none

D．neither

15、Although the virus sounds _______, we can finally win through hard work.

A．terribly

B．terrible

C．wonderfully

D．wonderful

16、—Would you like to go shopping with us now?

—I'd love to, but I have to ________ the housework first.

A．produce

B．complete

C．compete

D．suggest

17、—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?

—She wanted to know ________.

A．what will my family do this weekend

B．if I could go shopping with her this evening

C．who did I play the piano with just now

D．why I am late for the class meeting

18、—Jason, come over here and give me a hand.

—Just a minute, mom. I ________ an e-mail.

A．sent

B．am sending

C．was sending

D．have sent

19、—Walk slowly, or the milk in the glass will ________.

—Ok, I will.

A．break down

B．run over

C．go out

20、—Many people talk about “Didi”. But my father doesn’t know ________.       

—To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.

A．when can he use it

B．what is it used for

C．when he can use it

D．what it is used for

21、Frank lives in Beijing now. He________to China many years ago.

A.came B.comes C.will come D.has come

22、学生们抱怨作业多，睡眠不足。

The students complain that they have _________.

23、He Wei: Hi, Liu Jun.

Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. 【1】

He Wei: Because Shen Zhou 14 was sent into space successfully.

Liu Jun: It’s reported that three astronauts have been carried into space.

He Wei: You are right. 【2】

Liu Jun: How great they are! 【3】.

He Wei: Hmm, for six months.

Liu Jun: 【4】.

He Wei: They will do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on

Liu Jun: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures?

He Wei: That’s right. 【5】

Liu Jun: Me too!

A．I don’t know.

B．Why are you so excited?

C．What will they do there?

D．How long will they stay there?

E．I’m looking forward to the lectures.

F．They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe?

G．That’s great.

24、

Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).

Bitterness appears when we can't forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often,  but we're really only hurting ourselves.

Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.

If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.

● Accept it

Instead of trying to deny (否认) your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.

● Stop making excuses for it

You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.

● Forgive and forget it

You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive others. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

【1】Bitterness is ________.

A.a feeling in our mind B.a way to let the anger go

C.an excuse for hating someone D.a relationship between two people

【2】Bitterness comes from ________.

A.our health problems like heart disease B.the anger that lives deep inside our mind

C.the feeling we have when hurting others D.our relationships with friends and relatives

【3】If you see bitterness, you should ________.

A.deny your anger B.forgive the person who hurts you

C.insist you are right D.tell yourself it's right to be angry

【4】The article is most probably taken from ________.

A.a fiction book B.an ad website C.a news report D.a health magazine

25、The Chinese government has a policy called “Reading for All”, a move to create better reading habits among the population.

Realizing the importance of reading in national strength, China has gradually raised “Reading for All” as a national strategy(策略).

There are still problems, however, such as a lower reading rate compared with the world’s main countries, less public resources, and mixed quality of reading materials. A national survey showed that Chinese people read 3.26 e-books and 4.58 paper books on average in 2019, compared with an average of 16 books in Europe and the United States. The United states introduced the Reading Excellence Act and the No Child Left Behind Act. The Republic of Korea and Japan have also introduced laws to call on reading.

Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to open their libraries to the public, and calls on bookstores to offer reading space and organize reading for people.

Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative(教育性的), creative, and inspiring works in literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedication(全身心的投入) to develop. It is, however, a lifelong source of enjoyment and entertainment and a good hobby for anyone who wants to pick up a book.

【1】What is “Reading for All”?

A．It’s a move to buy books.

B．It’s a move to go to the libraries.

C．It’s a move to join reading clubs.

D．It’s a move to create better reading habits.

【2】China has gradually raised “Reading for All” because ________.

A．reading is important in national strength

B．there are many problems in reading

C．Chinese people read fewer books than Europeans and Americans

D．Japan and America introduced laws to call on reading

【3】What does the underlined word “enrich” mean?

A．get worse

B．make better

C．become busy

D．feel special

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Reading is a waste of time.

B．Reading is hard to do.

C．Reading is an important hobby.

D．Reading is difficult for kids.

26、   What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

【1】How many main problems are there in the survey?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

【2】What problems are caused by too much homework?

A.Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C.Fighting with each other and getting fat. D.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

【3】If Simon is feeling stressed , what should he do?

A.He should do much more homework.

B.He should buy some snacks.

C.He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.

D.He should play more computer games.

【4】Peter is tired of study ,maybe because ________.

A.has no close friends B.plays too many computer games

C.gets fatter and fatter D.doesn’t like doing exercise

【5】Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?

A.Learning how to understand each other. B.Paying no attention to each other.

C.Finding time to relax as possible as you can. D.Making friends with others.

27、Everyone should do their part to share housework, and should know how to get the basic life skills. However, in some parts of the world, housework is still seen as something that only women do while some men refuse to do. Some of them are even unable to do it when needed.

A school in Spain is introducing special classes that teach boys and young men basic life skills, including cleaning, cooking, and even sewing. These classes are expected to prepare the boys for housework which is usually done by women.

Tony from the school believes this will help the young boys become better. “It seems very useful for our students to learn to perform these skills and we can know how to create a home peacefully in the future.” Tony said. The classes are taught by some volunteers from college. It’s interesting that even the fathers of the students help out and learn some new skills from the lessons themselves.

According to Tony, the classes are introduced to encourage gender equality (性别平等) and make boys more independent and able to help out at home. Luckily, we have got some good news. Tony says that the boys enjoy learning new things. He even points out that it is the first time for some boys to use an iron (熨斗). And it is such a fun and educational experience for everyone,according to him.

Not surprisingly, people hope that more schools will follow the school to encourage gender equality.

【1】Men in some places of the world don’t do housework because ________.

A．women like to share housework

B．they think it is none of their business

C．they are busy with their work

D．women are good at it

【2】Who are invited to teach the classes?

A．parents

B．college teacher

C．volunteers

D．students themselves

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．It’s useless to learn the skills for boys.

B．The new skills are too difficult to learn.

C．Some life skills like shopping and washing are popular.

D．Boys have got a chance to learn some skills they can’t perform before.

【4】What is Tony’s opinion about the special class?

A．It can help with gender equality.

B．It can make boys depend on themselves more.

C．Boys can learn how to create a better home with the help of the skills.

D．All of the above.

【5】What would probably be the title for the passage?

A．Do Boys Need to Learn Housework?

B．What will school life be like?

C．Schools in Spain Teaches Boys Housework

D．The Importance of Housework

28、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes—they may not be 【1】 to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. 【2】 them is Robert Lee.

Lee grew up in New York City. 【3】 his family was not rich, he learned the importance of not wasting food from a young age. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的） food to homeless people. This experience made him realize how 【4】 the problem of food waste actually was.

After he left university, Lee gave up a well-paid job and 【5】 his own business called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine(RLC). RLC runs simply. Just using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to get it. They never drive or use other public transportation as the distance is usually short. 【6】 they can just do their deliveries（递送）by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes it is a quick way of delivery.

So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small action can make a big difference to our life than we imagine. When Lee is 【7】 what his next plan is, he replies there's still a long way to go. This is just the 【8】. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.

29、完形填空

阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt   and ordered his driver to stop and he got out to ask   why.

He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We don’t have any money for   . We have to eat grass.” the poor man replied.

“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and I’ll   you,” the boss said.

“But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”

“Bring them along,” the boss replied.   to the other poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said   a pitiful voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”

“Bring them along    ,” the boss answered. They all   the car, which was no easy task even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you are so     . Thank you for taking all of us with you.”

The boss replied, “Glad to do it. You’ll love my   because the grass there is almost a meter high.”

【1】A. surprised B. angry C. happy   D. proud

【2】A. him   B. them   C. us   D. you

【3】A. grass   B. food   C. shoes     D. clothes

【4】A. leave   B. teach   C. find     D. feed

【5】A. Carrying     B. Having    C. Turning  D. Shouting

【6】A. by B. on   C. of     D. in

【7】A. as usual      B. as well   C. in general D. no longer

【8】A. cleaned B. drove   C. entered   D. pulled

【9】A. kind   B. lucky   C. exciting  D. interesting

【10】A. work     B. car     C. place   D. family