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2024-2025学年(上)昭通八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、打扰了,你知道我在哪里能买到一些邮票吗?

    __________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、-Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English, as often as possible.

    -I agree.________.

    A.It's a piece of cake B.Practice makes perfect

    C.It serves you right D.Easier said than done

  • 3、— How long have you______ the bike ?

    — For two weeks. I will return it back tomorrow.

    A.borrowed B.kept C.bought D.lend

  • 4、Tom, your hair is too long.Would you please get your hair ____?

    A.cut

    B.to cut

    C.be cut

     

  • 5、—I lost the tennis match yesterday.

    —________.

    A.No problem

    B.It’s wonderful

    C.That’s a pity

  • 6、If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public.

    A.well

    B.quick

    C.nice

    D.good

  • 7、The man ________came to see you yesterday has come again.

    A. which   B. whose   C. who   D. when

     

  • 8、Nurses ______ the sick people in the hospital.

    A.care about

    B.are interested in

    C.take care of

  • 9、Lily is ready to give her seat to people in need on the bus. Which of the following has the same

    meaning as the underlined phrase?

    A. is used to   B. is kind to   C. is willing to   D. is good to

     

  • 10、Smoking ______ in public places in many countries. So you ______ smoke here.

    A.doesn’t allow , can’t B. isn’t allowed, mustn’t

    C.wasn’t allowed, may not   D. didn’t allow, can’t

     

  • 11、We all warn my uncle ________ so much wine, but he doesn’t follow our advice.

    A.to drink

    B.not to drink

    C.to not drink

    D.drinking

  • 12、She ________ her mother with the housework the whole afternoon last Sunday.

    A.were helping

    B.helps

    C.was helping

    D.is helping

  • 13、―Why hasn't Elsa come?

    ―The invitation letter_____to Anna by accident.

    A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed

  • 14、—Do you know the meaning of the new word? It puzzles me a lot.

    —I’ve no idea. But I think you can look it up in a .

    A. stationery B. magazine

    C. dictionary D. Documentary

     

  • 15、Before buying expensive things, you’d better think them over and over then make a _______.

    A.information B.notice C.decision D.difference

  • 16、Abing is a musician ________ was born in 1893.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.whose

  • 17、The mother,as well as her two daughter,__________to the theatre with

    some friends this evening.

    A.are going   B.were going

    C.is going    D.was going

     

  • 18、— No matter how difficult the problem is, we’ll try our best to work it out.

    —_____________________.

    A. That’s all right.   B. You’re welcome.

    C. I agree.   D. That’s interesting.

  • 19、I still remember there used to be _______ underground cave. My friends and I often had fun in_______ 18-foot-deep cave.

    A. an the B. a the

    C. an an   D. a an

     

  • 20、The ever-growing space explorations mean that more astronauts ______.

    A.require B.was required C.required D.are required

  • 21、Mom does love Dad and us. _______ she does for the family, _______ she feels.

    A. The most; the happier

    B. The more; the happier

    C. The more; the happiest

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、情景交际

    根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使对话完整、通顺。

    A: How was your birthday yesterday?

    B: It really made me feel angry, surprised and excited.

    A: 1 do you say so?

    B: When I got up in the morning, my parents had been out. I felt unhappy. I thought they would say “Happy birthday” to me as soon as I got up.

    A: Oh? What 2 next?

    B: I had some milk and bread, and then I walked to school. On my way to school, I met my best friend, Molly. She said 3 about my birthday. This made me very angry.

    A: And then?

    B: As soon as the class began, my math teacher asked me for my homework. But I had4 it at home. That made me feel embarrassed (尴尬的).

    A: Did things get better?

    B: Yeah. At lunchtime, Molly invited me to lunch. And to my surprise, my good friends and my parents were at the restaurant. I was so 5.

  • 23、根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。

    A: Hey, Paul. Can I ask you some questions?

    B: Sure, Sally.

    A: 【1】?

    B: My birthday is in January.

    A: Oh, my birthday is in January, too. I know you have a good eating habit. 【2】?

    B: I like bread, milk and fruit for breakfast.

    A: They’re healthy. Wow, your sports shoes look nice. 【3】?

    B: They’re twenty dollars.

    A: Well, one last question. 【4】?

    B: Yes, I do. I like sports very much. What about you?

    A: I love sports, too. I like playing baseballs.

    B: Look! I have baseballs and you have baseball bats. Let’s play baseball after school.

    A: 【5】. See you then!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Is it worth taking after-school activities for kids in their daily life? Kids in Australia usually do after-school activities in their free time. The activities usually include part-time jobs, community service, sports training and club activities.

    Amy, Rose and May, three teenagers from Marryatville High School, gave us their views.

    Yes, but only up to a point. You may join many clubs and take part in different kinds of activities to make sure that your college application will stand out. But don’t stress yourself out. You shouldn’t have over 5 after-school activities in your spare time. What’s more, the activities you choose should show what you really love or you have interest in. ---Amy

    Yes, take as many as you like. After-school activities make our life more colorful and make us happier in our daily life. They also help us make many more good friends. In addition, we can learn much from these activities. ---Rose

    Yes, but quality(质量) wins over quantity. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under great pressure. The stress comes from studies, their family and the social life. Taking after-school activities helps them relax themselves. But I think it’s better to have two to three after-school activities that you often join in. Don’t do those activities which you don’t like.   ---May

     

     

    1Which of the following is NOT an after-school activity mentioned in the passage?

    A. A part- time job   B. Community service

    C. Helping with housework   D. Basketball training

    2According to Amy, teenagers should ___________.

    A. not take too many after-school activities

    B. take as many after-school activities as possible

    C. not take after-school activities

    D. try to take only one after-school activity

    3Who thinks teenagers can feel relaxed by taking after-school activities?

    A. Amy   B. Rose   C. May   D. We don’t know

    4What does the underlined sentence mean?

    A. The more activities you take, the better you will be.

    B. Quantity is always more important than quality.

    C. Quality is always more important than quantity.

    D. You can take the activities although you don’t care about them .

  • 25、Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?

    The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.

    Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK. And today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.

    However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.

    【1】When was the tea bag invented?

    A.In 1980.

    B.In 1990.

    C.In 1890.

    D.In 1880.

    【2】The underlined part “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” means “________ in the UK”.

    A.Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold

    B.Tea bags surprised everyone very much

    C.Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf out of the market

    D.Tea bags soon became popular

    【3】The material of the tea bag is usually ________ now.

    A.silk

    B.gauze

    C.paper

    D.plastic

  • 26、What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler..., and don’t forget a bottle of water!

    According to a study at the British Psychological (心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, if students bring water into exams, they may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.

    Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. Only 25 percent of them brought something to drink to the exam hall.

    Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by 2 to 10 percent.

    It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies could have a helpful influence on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety(焦虑) , according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.

    "Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的)with water during exams," he said.

    So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows - it may help you pass the exam!

    【1】If the students bring water into exams, their grades may be improved at most.

    A. by 2%   B. by 8%

     C. by 10% D. by 25%

    2The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means   .

    A.增加   B.带走   C减少   D.改变

    3According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?

    A. It is good for their brains.

    B. It makes students smarter.

    C. It helps students feel full.

    D. It makes students feel nervous.

    4You probably read the article from a .

    A. sports magazine  B. textbook

    C. travel guide   D. newspaper

     

  • 27、   Besides the spelling of the word, there are clearly many differences between American and British humor.

    There is a common belief (信念) in the UK that Americans don’t understand irony (讽刺). This is of course not true. But what is true is that Americans don’t use it all the time. Irony may show up in American comedies, but people there don’t use it as much as the British do in daily life. However, irony is common in British culture. It actually runs in the blood of the British people. They use it as a way of playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies as well as themselves in everyday conversations. This may sometimes make people unhappy if the listeners are not used to it. They may also feel embarrassed.

    Things are different in America. After American people use irony, they feel the need to make a joke clearer so that it will not make other people uncomfortable. Humor is tied so much to culture. American jokes are clearer and more forward. British jokes, on the other hand, are more subtle and usually with a hidden meaning. This may result from the fact that British culture is more reserved (矜持的)than American culture. However, we still find that certain American comedies have made huge success in Britain.

    Therefore, although there are differences between both comic styles, there is still an appreciation (欣赏)and understanding of the other’s sense of humor.

    1What do British people think of American humor?

    A.They think irony isn’t popular in America.

    B.They think American jokes are clearer.

    C.They think it is tied to American culture.

    D.They think Americans don’t understand irony.

    2American people use ______ British people in daily life.

    A.as much irony as B.less irony than

    C.as little irony as D.more irony than

    3When talking in everyday lifeBritish people use irony to ______.

    A.laugh at themselves B.fight with their enemies

    C.make friends with others D.make other people unhappy

    4According to the passagewhich of the following statements is true

    A.There is usually a dark hidden meaning in American jokes.

    B.British comedies have not made any success in America yet.

    C.American and British people understand each other's sense of humor.

    D.Americans don't use irony in their daily life because they don't understand it.

    5The best title for the passage is_____ .

    A.American people VS. (与比较)British people

    B.American humor VS. British humor

    C.American culture VS. British culture

    D.American word spelling VS. British word spelling.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Susie and I are good friends. We study in the s1 school but different classes. We usually go home together a2 school, unless I have my volleyball practice. Both of us have many 3 (hobby) in common. We enjoy swimming, reading and listening 4 music. On Saturday, we usually read in the library 5 go to the concert.

    Last Sunday we 6 (go) to a famous concert at the Victoria Concert Hall. Two girls sat behind us. They began to talk loudly when the concert started. Even we could not hear the music 7 (clear). The old man beside us turned around and looked at 8(they) angrily. At that moment, they realized it was impolite to speak loudly. So they 9 (stop) talking after that.

    Anyway, we enjoyed 10 (our) a lot. The music is really wonderful.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、选择最恰当的选项完成短文。

    Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines. _______ when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard.

    Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions.

    Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of looking after his family’s cows, goats and sheep. The big _______ has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.”

    Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed something. “I discovered that the lions were _______ of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they _______. Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the _______ that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”.

    Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been _______ by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants.

    Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.”

    【1】

    A.In addition

    B.For example

    C.Above all

    D.As a result

    【2】

    A.influence

    B.surprise

    C.problem

    D.competition

    【3】

    A.frightened

    B.aware

    C.fond

    D.proud

    【4】

    A.show off

    B.broke down

    C.lost temper

    D.went away

    【5】

    A.suggestion

    B.impression

    C.truth

    D.response

    【6】

    A.predicted

    B.controlled

    C.exchanged

    D.accepted

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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