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2024-2025学年(上)泸州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

    【1】____________________(幸亏你的帮助),I could finish it on time.

    2We __________________(正努力挽救) sharks.

    【3】You’re supposed to _______________(握手).

    4Spoken English tests make ________________(我们紧张).

    5We should _____________________.(我们应该从错误中吸取教训)

    6Could you tell me ___________________(银行在哪里)?

    7嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。______________________________________________

    8我已经来中国三年了。_______________________________________________

    9他习惯了早起。____________________________________________________

    【10我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。_______________________________________

    【11纸是由木头制成的。_________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、We _________ in the same school since three years ago.

    A.study B.were studying C.will study D.have studied

  • 3、Then he thought the problem must be his   .

    A. pronounce B. pronunciation

    C. pronounced D. pronounces

     

  • 4、—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.

    —Yes. Our dream will come true through working hard.

    A.as soon as B.as long as C.even if   D.unless

     

  • 5、Jill sat in front of the computer for too long without moving, so now his eyes hurt _________.

    A.badly

    B.completely

    C.quickly

  • 6、A famous kite festival will be held next Monday,so Jerry is considering ________ here for another four days.

    A. remaining   B. continuing

    C. shining   D. laying

     

  • 7、Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.

    A.easy

    B.easier

    C.the easiest

    D.very easy

  • 8、 Wheat production _______________30% in the past ten years.

    A. has been increased to

    B. have been increased to

    C. has been increased by

    D. have been increased by

     

  • 9、Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.

    A.speak

    B.speaking

    C.to speak

    D.will speak

  • 10、---Your help made __________ for me to work out this problem.

    A. it easily    B. it easy

    C. that easily D. that easy

     

  • 11、—______?  —She is an office worker.

    A. Who’s your sister?   B. What is your sister?

    C. What does your sister?   D. How is your mother?

  • 12、—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?

    —Maybe, we’ll go there if the show ________. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then.

    A.will end; were B.will end; will be C.ends; were D.ends; will be

  • 13、 You   leave your kid alone at home. It’s very dangerous.

    A. wouldn’t B. needn’t

    C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t

     

  • 14、—How do you find the film The Battle at Luke Changjin?

    —________. I want to watch it again.

    A.Sounds great

    B.I have no idea

    C.Hard to say

    D.Fantastic indeed

  • 15、Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.

    A.unless B.although C.until D.when

  • 16、--Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.

    --Thanks a lot.

    A. careful enough   B. enough careful   C. carefully enough   D. enough carefully

  • 17、Your shoes are too dirty. You’d better________.

    A. put on them   B. put them on

    C. take off them D. take them off

     

  • 18、— We should ________ the light when you leave the room.

    — Yes. We must learn how to save electricity.

    A. turn up   B. turn on   C. turn off   D. turn down

     

  • 19、Anne Franke once wrote, “Nobody need ________ a single(单一的)moment before starting to improve the world.” Please take action now.

    A.to wait

    B.waiting

    C.wait

  • 20、Quan Hongchan won first place in the Olympic Games and all Chinese ________ her.

    A.dealt with

    B.took pride in

    C.took care of

  • 21、________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day.

    A.Although, but

    B./, but

    C.Although, /

    D.Although, so

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、在空白处填上一个适当的句子补全对话。

    (Mary found a bag on the playground. When she picked it up, she saw Jane coming to her. )

    Mary: Excuse me, 1

    Jane: No, it isn't. Mine is in the classroom.

    Mary: 2

    Jane: Can it be Kate's? She is looking for her bag.

    Mary: 3. Hers is red, but this one is blue.

    Jane: Let's see what's in the bag. Oh, a hairband.

    Mary: 4. Anna has long hair, and she always forgets things.

    Jane: There's also a table tennis ball in the bag.

    Mary: Then it must be hers. Anna is on the school table tennis team.

    Jane: I'll give it to her.)5

    Mary: She is in the teachers' office now.

    Jane: OK. Thank you.

  • 23、还原句子

    In China ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 【1】________  because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also2________. They are not careful enough while they do their homework,3_______. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.4________.

    Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time.5________, we will find it much better for both our study and health.

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten(幼儿园), and certainly I wished her success. I was saying something that is not true. What I actually wish for her is failure. I believe in the importance of failure.

    Success is boring. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or do something correctly the first time, which can often be a problem for the future. First-time success is usually a fluke(侥幸). First-time failure, in fact, is the natural order of things.

    Failure means how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase(短语) describing a good cook as “she who has broken many bowls”. If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen and have broken a lot of bowls, probably you know a lot about cooking. I once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much their failures gave them.

    My younger daughter is a dancer. She spent three years getting ready for an act. She did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change the actbut she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored; and if she was bored, she couldn’t play well. So she changed the act. She risked failure in order to feed her heart.

    My granddaughter is a perfectionist. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do whatever it is better next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a lesson you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.

    1What did the writer really wish for her granddaughter in the kindergarten?

    A. Success. B. Failure.     C. Kindness.   D. Care.

    2The third paragraph mainly tells us   .

    A. what “a good cook” means B. a cook should often cook

    C. a cook must break many bowls D. failure means how we learn

    3 Why did the younger daughter change the act?

    A. Because she didn’t do well in it.

    B. Because she was asked to change it.

    C. Because she wanted to feed her heart.

    D. Because she wanted to try a failure.

    4What does the writer hope to tell the granddaughter?

    A. Failure is a good thing.

    B. She can’t fail any more.

    C. Failure is not the end of the world.

    D. Success is the end of the world.

     

  • 25、

    Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.

    Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. It’s just one person walking up to a microphone (麦克风) and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one period, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

    “Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “We can also touch the heart of the writers’.” Since its first period on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences said that it had provided a kind of fresh air to today’s TV shows.

    Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conference (《中华诗词大会》) is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It shows that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

    1Letter Alive, a TV show invites famous people to ________.

    A.tell audiences jokes B.read and share letters

    C.walk up to a microphone to sing D.take part in different competition

    2According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?

    A.Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hopes for his future.

    B.Letters Alive is not popular enough to audiences.

    C.The heart of the writers’ can be touched by reading letters.

    D.Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems.

    3Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters B.Interview Our Cultural TV Show

    C.Letters Make Us Communicate D.Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular

  • 26、Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective(视角).In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!

    What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate(比例).That’s in part because in each generation() these are more people who then have children than in the last generation.

    Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900,the world’s population was under 2 billion(十亿).Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals(相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources(资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.

    1From the first paragraph we can know that ­________.

    A. Montana is too crowded

    B. Macao is too crowded

    C. the world is too crowded

    D. the world is not too crowded

    2The population is increasing fast partly because ________.

    A. people live longer than before

    B. there are less wars than before

    C. medicine is developing faster than before

    D. more couples now would like to have children than before

    3What was the world’s population 100 years ago?

    A. 450 million.   B. about 2 billion.

    C. 40 billion.   D. 7 billion.

    4The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________.

    A. find more resources

    B. use more resources

    C. think about our ways of living

    D. move to other places

    5From the passage we can learn that the writer ________.

    A. thinks the world already has too many people

    B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people

    C. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion

    D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is

  • 27、Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots,a brave people,loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland,but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

    One night,the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”

    They were all very tired,so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty,but they,too,were very tired,and one by one,also fell asleep.

    The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside,taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more,the war would be over. Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle(). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment,they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

    The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

    1Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

    A. Roman army and North England

    B. Roman army and the Scots

    C. England and Scots

    D. a brave people and the Scots

    2At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

    A. the Scots were not brave

    B. the Roman army was so strong

    C. the Scots did not have a good leader

    D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

    3“We must win or we will die.”What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

    A. they were sure to win

    B. they couldn't escape from death

    C. they would win and then they would die

    D. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed

    4The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

    A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

    B. they wanted to reach the top

    C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

    D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

    5The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

    A. it is a beautiful plant

    B. it is fresh and lovely

    C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

    D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据下而短文内容(在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文宪整、通顺。

    The Lantern Festival

    The Chinese Spring Festival comes to its peak(顶点)with the Lantern Festival.  It started over 2000 years ago, and the festival has developed many meanings.  Not only does it mean family getting together, but1 it is called the “true” Chinese Valentine’s Day(情人节).

    The activities2riddles, lion dances, admiring the moon, lighting lanterns, and eating sweet dumplings.  According to the lunar calendar, the festival takes place on January 15.  Here are the dates of3and future Lantern Festivals:

    2016: February 22nd 2017: February 11th   2018: February 16th

    2019: February 19th   2020: February 8th……

    Cultural Importance of the Lantern Festival

    The Spring Festival is a special time for families.  There are family dinners on New Year’s Eve and visits to relatives and neighbors after that.  People enjoy4 the happiness and joy together and different celebrations will bring people more happiness. 

    Stores reopen on the 5th and society goes back to normal on the 7th.

    But on the 15th,5without thinking about age or gender(性别)goes out onto the streets to celebrate.6the Lantern Festival is a good time for family members to have a big dinner at home, it’s also a time of visiting friends and enjoying freedom outside.

    In Ancient China, women usually weren’t allowed to go out.  But7 this night, they can walk freely, lighting lanterns, playing games and chatting with men.  The Romantic stories are why some say that instead of Qixi(七夕), the Lantern Festival is the8Chinese Valentine’s Day.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural world, and it ________is. Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon.

    ________ on the paths. Don’t stand on the edge of the cliff (悬崖) for a better ________. We saw people doing this! Don’t run around in dangerous areas.

    Bring eno________. The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate, especially in summer. You will drink ________than you can possibly imagine.

    Wear the right shoes.________ you’re going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail, you’d better wear closed-toe (不露趾的) shoes. 

    Weather. During July and August, storms can ________.

    The South Rim is open all year round, and in winter and early spring, bring more clothes to stay ________.

    Don’t feed the animals. Some animals here are really lovely and they are not ________humans (人类), but don’t feed them. Some animals can bite if you get too close. Human food is bad for many of the animals.______

    may die! So let the animals feed themselves.

    1A. hardly   B. already   C. really   D. almost

    2A. Jump   B. Stay   C. Work   D. Dance

    3A. life   B. reason   C. look   D. trip

    4A. water   B. food   C. clothes   D. money

    5A. more carefully   B. more   C. more slowly   D. better

    6A. Although   B. So   C. Because   D. If

    7A. come up   B. take off   C. go away   D. look out

    8A. awake   B. warm   C. happy   D. safe

    9A. afraid of   B. interested in   C. angry with   D. proud of

    10A. You   B. It   C. We   D. They

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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