2024-2025学年（上）郑州八年级质量检测英语

1、（题文）汉译英。

【1】（小题1）给某人一个拥抱___________________

【2】（小题2）给某人唱歌________________

【3】（小题3）生气地回吼_______________________

【4】（小题4）回嘴；顶嘴____________________________

【5】（小题5）举起_____________________________

【6】（小题6）跑过__________________________________

【7】（小题7）避免拉近；远离___________________

【8】（小题8）与我待在一起__________________________

【9】（小题9）后悔做过某事_____________________

【10】（小题10）可怕的梦_____________________________

2、The film ________ directors and leading actors are world-famous won a lot of prizes.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．that

3、—Could you please tell me ________?

—Sure. The bookstore closes at 9:00 p.m. today.

A．how I can get to the bookstore

B．if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now

C．where I can buy a dictionary

4、---Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight, Lily?

---________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night.

A.Never mind B.Have a good time

C.What a pity D.With pleasure

5、We shouldn't go to school ______ breakfast.It's bad for our health．

A. with B. after

C. without D. before

6、—Remember this, children. ____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make.

--We know, Mr. Li.

A. The more; the more   B. The more; the less   C. The more; the fewer

7、—What do you think of the Chinese animated (动画) movie Chang An.

—It’s so wonderful. I ________ it twice with my friends.

A．watch

B．will watch

C．am watching

D．have watched

8、When I opened the fridge， there ______ only some eggs and a bottle of milk.

A. is   B. are C. was D. were

9、Lily ______ her homework when her mother came back home yesterday evening.

A.checks B.checked C.is checking D.was checking

10、While watching the film, I couldn’t stop laughing at some ________ moments.

A．humorous

B．boring

C．moving

D．dangerous

11、—How do you study English grammar?

—________ doing lots of grammar exercises.

A．For

B．By

C．With

D．At

12、May10th, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

13、I’m not prepared to _____ some private matter _____.

A. discuss about, by telephone B. discuss, over the telephone

C. talk, on the telephone D. talk about, by the telephone

14、This interesting book only ______ me ten yuan and I _______ ten month reading it.

A.cost, spend B.cost, spent C.spends, cost D.spent, costs

15、As we know, most tables are made ________ wood, and paper is made ________ wood, too.

A.of; from B.from; of C.of; by D.from; by

16、— ________ I hand in the poster today, Miss Wang?

— No, you needn’t.

A．Can

B．Must

C．Should

D．Need

17、Tony’s mother ______ her son’s eyesight because he plays computer games ______.

A．worry about; much

B．worries about; too much

C．is worried about; a little

D．worried about; often

18、—Tom has got the first prize in the writing comepetition.

—________ good mood he is in now!

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

19、--- have you been in the sports club?

--- Since the first month I came to this school.

A. How often   B. How soon

C. How long   D. How many

20、Our English teacher always encourages us ________ make decisions by ourselves.

A．make

B．making

C．to make

21、Mike, ______  to smile at life and it will smile back.

A.tries B.tried C.try D.trying

22、A: Hi, Peter. How’s your day?

B: Can’t be worse.

A: Sorry to hear that. 【1】?

B: I feel tired and sleepy. I didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night.

A: Why did you stay up late? You are expected to go to bed early.

B: Because the final exam is coming soon, and I’m not ready yet.

A: 【2】?

B: It will be taken in a week. I still have trouble with my studies. 【3】?

A: Sure. You’d better pay attention to the class and make good use of the time after class.

B: Math is the biggest part that gets in the way of my study. 【4】?

A: By asking for teachers’ help. They are always helpful.

B: 【5】. Thanks for your advice. I will go out of my way to do well.

A: Good luck!

23、补全对话  从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。

A: What are your favorite sports?

B: Well,   【1】

A: And your favorite food?

B: I like fish and eggs best．But   【2】  ．

A:   【3】

B: Oh，yes，I love vegetables．

A: How about wine?

B: No，I never drink wine or coffee．  【4】

A:   【5】

B: I drink a lot of milk．It’s very good for my health．

24、

Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. Red is the color of China. And we call it Chinese Red. It is pretty popular with Chinese people. 【1】 On the other hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.

No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the spirit of the nation. 【2】 Even now, it is also a theme for China that will last forever. “Chinese Red” has become a very popular phrase, attracting (吸引) the world’s attention.

Finding red objects in China is very easy. You can see the color everywhere. Traditional things such as Chinese knots, lanterns, and paper cuts are almost all red. Most importantly, red is the main color of our national flag. They all play special roles in China.

Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. 【3】 When Huawei’s Meng Wanzhou returned to China and stepped out of the plane in a red dress, the color red is alive and breathing at that moment. “The color red, symbolizing China, lightens the brightness in my heart,” she said.

Red is more than just a color in China. 【4】 “Chinese Red” is filled with mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!

A．In the past, red stood for seriousness and mystery.

B．You can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding (婚礼).

C．Only real things and events can fully show red’s real beauty.

D．It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation.

E．On the one hand, it makes people feel excited.

25、Cabin hospitals save more lives

Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected with the virus. He tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. He finally gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs given by doctors.

“At that time, too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital (临时医院) for treatment.

“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng.

Like Feng, over 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals. These hospitals were mainly used to receive patients with mild symptoms (轻症).

“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in such an important moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic (疫情) control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.

“Makeshift hospitals have greatly eased pressure and made it possible to treat and isolate people in need,” said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital.

Makeshift hospitals have now been copied in other countries. Eight makeshift hospitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, to fight against the virus. The one changed from the Iran Mall, the largest shopping mall in the country, is expected to have a total of 3,000 beds, according to People’s Daily.

On March 29, New York changed a grassy meadow in Central Park into a makeshift hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds.

“Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is very important,” says Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgeon at the University of Michigan told Architecture. “If hospitals can’t receive more patients, new facilities need to be built up.”

【1】What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．new.

B．basic.

C．tough.

D．strange.

【2】What did Dr Andrew Ibrahim think of Tehran’s and New York’s new makeshift hospitals?

A．They wasted resources.

B．They were greatly helpful.

C．They were not practical.

D．They would not be as useful as China’s.

【3】What is the main purpose of the article?

A．To praise China’s quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak.

B．To call on other countries to copy China’s method of fighting the virus.

C．To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19.

D．To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19.

26、A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?

Listening is really helpful.

When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.

Listening is a kind of love.

For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.

Listening is polite behavior.

Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that’s not polite. In order to show our respect (尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.

Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.

【1】When someone is sad or angry, we should ________ first.

A．listen to him silently

B．express our poor feelings

C．talk too much with him

D．tell his parents about it

【2】The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “________”.

A．satisfied

B．angry

C．worried

D．excited

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．We should ask others to listen to us first.

B．We should express our ideas first.

C．We should let others respect us first.

D．We had better listen to others first.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Many people are willing to speak instead of listening patiently.

B．If we want to get on well with each other, we should speak actively.

C．It is easy to listen with heart.

D．Listening is the most important quality during conversation.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Why is it important to be a good listener?

B．Actions speak more loudly than words.

C．Speaking and talking.

D．Listening skills.

27、Typical American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first driver’s licenses (驾照)or doing their first part- time jobs was an exciting event in most teens’ lives.

But these days, fewer teens are celebrating these events.According to a study published in the joumal Child Development, fewer American teens are doing “adult”activities like driving and working.

Perhaps too much homework is to blame(责备). But that’s not the truth.“Teens usually spend less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s,” The Atlantic reported.

Child Development expert(专家) Jean Twenge says technology may be to blame. In her research, she says that today's teens are different from past generations (几代)because they are the first generation to grow up with social media and smartphones.

What kind of effect does it have on how quickly kids grow up? More time spent playing with technology means less time spent on other things. This may explain why fewer kids are interested in“adult”activities these days.

In the past, getting the first driver ' s license was seen as something “cool” that could impress one's friends. But today, kids would rather stay at home and play with their phones. If they aren’t spending time with their friends, they aren’t interested in that“cool”license, according to the Chicago Tribune.

It is hard to say growing up more slowly is good or bad. But kids should have more time for social and emotional(情感的) development. It is necessary for achieving success later in their life.

【1】Now in America.

A. fewer teens are doing “adult”activities

B. most teens spend too much time on homework

C. teens hate to do other things except part-time jobs

D. teens pay more attention to driver's licenses

【2】Jean Twenge thinks American teenagers are growing up slowly because .

A. they have too much homework to do

B. they spend too much time at school

C. playing with tecnology takes up most of kid’s time.

D. kids are more interested in “adult” activities

【3】According to the Chicago Tribune, why are kids spending less time with their friends?

A. Because they don’t want to play with their friends.

B. Because they think that playing with friends is not cool.

C. Because they need more time to focus on their schoolwork.

D. Because they would rather spend time on their phones.

【4】What's the text mainly about?

A. What American teens’ worries are.

B. Why American teens grow up slowly.

C. What American teens think of growing up.

D. Why social media and smartphones are important.

28、Middle school students in China usually have some problems, such as stress, anger and loneliness. There are different (71) c【1】of these problems.

One of them is too much homework. It seems that a student’s homework is never done. Many students can (72) h【2】find any time for their hobbies. They all hope to achieve a balance between schoolwork and their hobbies. But it’s difficult to achieve this goal, so they feel (73) s【3】about that.

Another is endless (74) e【4】. Some of them are too difficult for students to get high marks. Some students even (75) d【5】their abilities when they fail in the tests. Many students are afraid of tests and endless tests almost drive them (76) m【6】.

Students also face the problem of the generation gap (代沟). (77) A【7】 to a recent report, about 60% of the middle school students think their parents don’t quite (78) u【8】them. And their parents often say no to their decisions. (79) P【9】 their parents want to protect them, but that really makes them sad.

Not all the students know how to (80) d【10】with those problems. Can you give them some advice?

29、完型填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

It was a cold winter’s night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt_____and had a slight headache.

I worked in a_____doctor’s office. During those days, the office was often_____people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late______home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again. But maybe____I hurried, I could still make it.

I was heading inside to_____for my gas when I noticed an old couple（夫妻）at the counter. I heard them asking the_____to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just_____a few minutes ago.

The young man at the counter was trying to be_____by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole_____route. So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to____me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief（轻松）over their faces. “I’m going there, too,” I said, which wasn’t a lie since I had just_____up my mind to do it perfectly.

I got in my car and began to drive_____I looked back several times to be____they were right behind me. It took us only fifteen____to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to die down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gone.

【1】A. boring   B. sad   C. free   D. tired

【2】A. busy   B. free   C. proper   D. noisy

【3】A. called for   B. asked for   C. filled with   D. pleased with

【4】A. getting   B. making   C. calling   D. working

【5】A. unless   B. if   C. though   D. while

【6】A. cost   B. take   C. pay   D. spend

【7】A. distance   B. number   C. price   D. way

【8】A. waited   B. gone   C. arrived   D. left

【9】A. careful   B. thankful   C. helpful   D. wonderful

【10】A. wrong   B. same   C. special   D. perfect

【11】A. lead   B. take   C. show   D. follow

【12】A. kept   B. made   C. taken   D. fixed

【13】A. back   B. up   C. out   D. down

【14】A. worried   B. sure   C. angry   D. surprised

【15】A. minutes   B. hours   C. days   D. weeks