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2024-2025学年(上)安庆八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、很多学生学英语费劲。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—How many ______can you see in the picture?

    —Only one.

    A.dog   B.sheep

    C.child D.cat

     

  • 3、—There is ________ that Jenny has done well in her driving test.

    —Yes, she looks so excited.

    A.no doubt

    B.on purpose

    C.give up

  • 4、Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.

    A.play B.played C.playing D.to play

  • 5、If more salt ________to the soup, it will taste better.

    A.will add

    B.will be added

    C.is added

  • 6、I didn’t know _______________.

    A. when would the train arrive   B. who left the message

    C. what has been done   D. where could I get the book

     

  • 7、 Let me tell you _____________________________.

    A.how much is the car

    B.how much does the car cost

    C.how much did I pay for the car

    D.how much I spent on the car

     

  • 8、He speaks English well.but of course not _________a person born in England.

    A. as clearly as   B. clearer than   C. as clearly as   D. the more clearly

  • 9、I must return the camera to Cindy. I ________it for two weeks.

    A.keep

    B.borrowed

    C.have kept

  • 10、If you come across difficulties in learning, never give up! Just keep trying, then you'll make progress ______.(  )

    A.exactly B.gradually C.lately

  • 11、Mother was ill, _____ Father cooked for us instead.

    A.but   B.or

    C.so D.and

     

  • 12、Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others?

    A.doubt

    B.pronounce

    C.youth

    D.aloud

  • 13、— Did you watch My people My Homeland?

    — Sure. It’s ________ educational film, and it’s one of ________ most popular film.

    A.a;the

    B.the;a

    C.an;the

    D.an;/

  • 14、Do you have skirts in a small _________? This one is too big.

    A.size B.shape C.style D.taste

  • 15、Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

    A.very good   B.much better

    C.rather bad D.even worse

     

  • 16、I bought a book for ________ friend. I hope she likes reading ________.

    A.my; this

    B.mine; that

    C.mine; one

    D.my; it

  • 17、 Jack seems _______ than you ______ ready for the exam.

    A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting

    C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting

     

  • 18、(2013青海中考J—I don’t know________next

    —You’d better finish your homework first

    A. what to do

    B. how to do

    C. when to do

  • 19、— Chang’e 5 is the ________ of our Chinese people.

    — I agree with you.

    A.project

    B.pride

    C.program

  • 20、My best fiend Alan prefer _____books rather than _______computer games to relax

    himself in his spare time.

    A. to read ,to play   B. to read ,play   C. reading, playing

  • 21、Could you please tell me how __________ to the post office?

    A. can I get   B. get

    C. to get   D. getting

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面对话,从文后的7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

    A: Hi, Jerry. You did a good job in the English exam. Congratulations!

    B: Thank you. I am really happy about it.

    A: 【1】 That’s surprising.

    B: You know it’s not easy for me to make it.

    A: Well, how did you do that?

    B: Many people helped me. Without them, I couldn’t achieve it. I want to thank them from the bottom of my heart.

    A: I see. 【2】

    B: My teachers, my parents and friends.

    A: So they are really important to you.

    B: Of course. 【3】 Whenever I have problems, they are always there for me.

    A: 【4】

    B: Yes, I am. I think we should be thankful to the people around us.

    A: 【5】

    A.How lucky you are!

    B.You have made such great progress in English study.

    C.Why are you so happy?

    D.They encourage me not to give up.

    E.Who do you want to thank?

    F.Can you help me with English?

    G.I totally agree with you.

  • 23、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

     

    A. What’s up?

    B. I hope your idea works out.

    C. What does your mother nag you about?

    D. I agree with you.

    E. How is it going?

    F. We don’t have the same interest in many things.

    G. I don’t think so.

     

    (Le Mei meets her friend Xiao Li on the way to school. Li Mei=L, Xiao Li=X)

    L: Hello, Xiao Li! You look a little sad. 1

    X: It’s just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me.

    L: Really? 2

    X: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget to…Don’t listen to music…You must…”

    L: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.

    X: Also, I enjoy listening to music, but she doesn’t like it. 3

    L: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.

    X: 4 I’ll try to understand her.

    L: That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

    X: OK! 5 Thank you!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

    My name is Linda Smith, I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.

    For a long time, I guarded the peace of the garden. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.

    “Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and...” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself.

    But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Jason noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Jason and kissed him, realizing that I had enjoyed working with him.

    One day, when I was picking the peas and having a taste alone, Amy saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were.

    “Mum, I want the others to try them too.”

    Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I had tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful meal.”

    From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauty with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when we shared.

    【1】How did Linda Smith make her garden peaceful?

    A.By giving her children some tasks.

    B.By teaching her children about gardening.

    C.By keeping her children away from the garden.

    【2】What does the underlined word “appreciated” mean in Chinese?

    A.教育

    B.感谢

    C.原谅

    【3】What made Linda Smith realize she had been wrong for long?

    A.Jason helped her with gardening.

    B.She put several peas into Amy’s mouth.

    C.Amy loved the tasty peas and wanted to share them with the others.

    【4】What can we know about Linda Smith?

    A.She found that teamwork was difficult.

    B.She continued working in the garden alone.

    C.She learnt to enjoy the time with her children in the garden.

    【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.Sharing makes everything better.

    B.Gardening brings happiness.

    C.A peaceful garden.

  • 25、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves.Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.

    To prevent the roots from being too wet,avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.

    Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers,it turns a colorful pink, red or orange.At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant.When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place.

    The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.

    Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.

    【1】The air plant takes in moisture from ______.

    A. other plants   B. the air

    C. the roots   D. other objects

    【2】An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.

    A. soil B. seashells   C. teacups D. wood

    【3】Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.

    A. become drier

    B. produce young plants faster

    C. turn into different colors

    D. become half the size of the parent plant

    【4】The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______.

    A.支持   B. 继续 C.取决于 D. 应付

    【5】The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.

    A. is a famous plant

    B. needs little water and sunlight

    C. grows on other plants and objects

    D. makes the garden beautiful

     

  • 26、Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.

    Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.

    There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.

    When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”

    One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.”

    1In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______ .

    A. don’t work well together.

    B. are friendly to one another.

    C. teach one another new ways of building houses.

    D. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers..

    2All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .

    A. lead a busy life.

    B. learn new skills of farming;

    C. get used to the life on the farms

    D. find value and pleasure in work

    3Living together, _________ .

    A. the teenagers don’t have to obey(遵守) the rules

    B. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make

    C. the members have no free time on weekends

    D. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together

    4The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is ____ .

    A. unpleasant   B. tiring

    C. helping   D. boring

    5The best title for the passage is __________ .

    A. The rules of living together

    B. Life in New York State

    C. Teenagers in the special group

    D. Free hours in the special work group

  • 27、I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens your eyes to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.

    But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with.

    However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, “thick­skinned” is to describe a person who doesn’t care about criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that “houlianpi” in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means “xiushoupangguan”, and “burn the boats” is similar to “pofuchenzhou”.

    I’m still on my journey to Chinese learning. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.

    【1】The writer came to China in order to ________.

    A.learn Chinese

    B.study culture

    C.work

    【2】The underlined word “blank” means “________” in Chinese.

    A.黑色的

    B.空白的

    C.不理解的

    【3】Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because ________.

    A.they want to help the foreigner with his Chinese

    B.they want a partner to practice English with

    C.they want to share feelings and ideas with him

    【4】If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the passage, it most probably would be about ________.

    A.the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese

    B.the differences between Chinese and English

    C.the importance of learning Chinese and English

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

    Who “discovered” America? And who first successfully s【1】 around the world in history? Well, our textbooks have the answers: they are Italian sailor Christopher Columbus and Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.

    However, China’s great explorer Zheng He may well have beaten them. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips to visit the “W【2】 Seas”. Besides d【3】 trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Although most of the records of Zheng’s voyages have been lost, many people still believe Zheng’s a【4】 have been underestimated(低估). It is said that Zheng even found the Cape of Good Hope 57 years e【5】 than the Europeans!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

    The Girl No One Talked to

    Last year there was a girl at our school who hardly anyone talked to. I think it was because she seldom showered, and she kind of smelled bad. Her name was Cindy Lindburg. I didn’t know exactly where she ______, but it must have been somewhere in the neighborhood because we always got on the school bus at the same bus stop.

    One day, I was walking up to the bus stop and I saw Carl making fun of her. I couldn’t hear what he was saying, but I saw how sad it made Cindy. As soon as I got close enough, I glared (怒视) at Carl to make him ______ laughing. But it didn’t work. So I walked over and stood closer to Cindy to make sure she wouldn’t feel quite so bad. It was just one of those times when you just knew someone needed someone to be a friend.

    I didn’t think she’d say anything, but she did. Her eyes peeked up from staring at the ground and whispered (低声说), “Hi.”

    “Hi,” I said. Then as ______ as I could, I said, “Don’t pay any attention to Carl! His parents have been unsuccessful in teaching him some manners.”

    Some of the kids around us laughed after they heard what I had said. By now everyone there was talking with a friend. Quietly, and with a serious look on her face, Cindy said, “I don’t know why everyone ______ me.”

    I was surprised at her words. “No one hates you,” I told her.

    “Then why don’t I have any friends?” she asked.

    I thought for a moment. “Well,” I began, wondering if I could tell her that maybe it was because she smelled so ______, “I think you’re smart, and you dress okay, and…”

    “So then, what is it?” she asked.

    “Maybe it’s because you…” I paused because I almost said “stink” (发出臭味) but instead, “don’t smell so good.”

    She looked up, ______ my face as if checking to see if I was making fun of her or being mean. I guess she decided I wasn’t. She nodded. I added, “I think you’d probably make more friends if you took more ______.” She looked away. I worried that I might have gone too far.

    Turning back to face me, Cindy took a deep breath and said, “Thank you.” I was so relieved, and the next moment the bus arrived, and all the kids started getting on.

    “If I save a seat for you on the bus tomorrow,” she asked, “will you sit with me?”

    “Sure,” I said.

    I’m happy to report that Cindy did take more baths from that day on. And it wasn’t too long before she started to make ______ at school. I was one of them.

    【1】

    A.worked

    B.lived

    C.went

    D.waited

    【2】

    A.stop

    B.start

    C.practice

    D.enjoy

    【3】

    A.sweetly

    B.softly

    C.loudly

    D.proudly

    【4】

    A.likes

    B.supports

    C.refuses

    D.hates

    【5】

    A.bad

    B.cool

    C.good

    D.nice

    【6】

    A.touching

    B.studying

    C.beating

    D.remembering

    【7】

    A.lessons

    B.suggestions

    C.chances

    D.baths

    【8】

    A.mistakes

    B.progress

    C.friends

    D.enemies

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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