2024-2025学年（上）佳木斯八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】不注意你在公众场合中的举止会使你很容易犯错。

________________________ your behaviour in public makes it easy for you to make mistakes.

【2】 我想知道这个孩子与他的邻居们相处得如何。

I wondered ____________________________________________________ his neighbours.

【3】 除非你取消这次活动，否则我不会同意让你回来的。

I won’t agree ___________________________________________________ the activity.

【4】他父母回来时，他没有别的选择，只好把电视关了。

He _________________________________________ the TV when his parents came home.

【5】这家宾馆为我们提供了高水平的服务，以致于我决定再多住几天。

The hotel has provided _________________________________________ I decide to stay here for several more days.

2、We can __________ believe that she studies English so __________.

A.hard; hard B.hard; hardly

C.hardly; hardly D.hardly; hard

3、Our school has a long history and it _________ in 1907.

A.built B.build C.was built D.is built

4、Pets ________ a lot of care and attention. Once you have them, treat them carefully.

A．enjoy

B．follow

C．require

D．mention

5、The plane will take off in ________ hour. Please check in right now.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

6、―Jimmy, I couldn't find your homework when I came this morning.

―I guess I ________ with Kate. Then I forgot.

A．is talking

B．talks

C．was talking

D．has talked

7、Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball.

A．a; /

B．a; the

C．an; /

D．an; the

8、— Have you heard of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

— Of course! It makes the world more convenient and it is the________of all Chinese people.

A.pride B.proud C.prize

9、  He got the first prize in the match and we are all____him.

A.proud of  B.  pride in

C.  proud  to  D.  proud in

10、—________ I help you? That box is too heavy.

— It's nice of you!

A.May B.Should C.Must D.Need

11、My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.

A．reminded

B．reported

C．respected

D．remained

12、It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.

A.which  B.although C.and  D.so

13、Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________.

A．neither do I

B．neither I will

C．nor do I

D．neither will I

14、What do you   the festival?

A.think about B.think of C.think over

15、In order to find better job, Tom made up his mind to learn   second foreign language.

A. the; a   B. a; a C.the; the D. a; the

16、Neither Kate nor her cousin _____ to Russia, but _____ of them have known the country very well.

A．have been; neither

B．have gone; either

C．has been; both

D．has gone; both

17、—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.

—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette at once.

A．put up

B．put off

C．put out

18、We have many hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _________ of our schoolwork. 

A. on the way   B. by the way

C. in the way   D. the way

19、There used to be many pandas, but only a few of them ________ today.

A. remain   B. stay

C. stop   D. leave

20、Bob _________to keep the secret. I’m sure he won’t tell anyone even if he is asked.

A．promises

B．has promised

C．is promising

D．will promise

21、—As teenagers, we shouldn’t ________ to our parents.

—You’re right. They always care about us.

A．look up

B．talk back

C．get close

D．look forward

22、补全对话

A: Hi, Zhang Lin. Long time no see. 【1】?

B: Just so-so. You know my English was poor. I went to an English summer school to improve it during the summer holiday, so I didn’t have enough time to travel or take part in any activities.

A: 【2】?

B: Yes, it has improved a lot. How was your summer holiday, Jack?

A: It was wonderful. Tom, Tony and I spent the whole holiday helping others in a disabled children’s home.

B: 【3】?

A: Of course. We did a lot of things, such as feeding disabled children, telling stories to them and cleaning rooms for them.

B: 【4】!

A: Yes, it really was. I have learned a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still feel very happy.

B: 【5】?

A: I think we’ll go there this winter holiday again. Would you like to join us?

B: Yes, I’d love to. Helping others can make us happy.

23、补全对话（10分）

A：Hi, Jack. Do you know what the Four Inventions are ?

B: Yes, I have just learned about them from my Chinese teacher.  【1】

A: 【2】

B: They were great inventions at that time.  【3】They are great gifts to the world from ancient China.

A: Really? Can you describe them in detail?

B: Sure. Let me give you an example. Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.  【4】

A: You are great. You know much about China.

B:  【5】

24、Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎), which caused hundreds of deaths in central Hubei Province. As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS(渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed(瘫痪的) leading to respiratory(呼吸系统的) failure. While he working with handicapped(瘸的) legs, his wife was confirmed to infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.

Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.

Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all. We have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people.” Zhang said.

【1】What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?

A．His colleagues knew his health condition in October 2018.

B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.

C．He treated people injured in the earthquake in Sichuan.

D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.

【2】What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?

A．He wants to realize his dream.

B．He decides to fight the disease.

C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.

D．He will soon leave the hospital.

【3】This passage mainly talks about ________.

A．Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia

B．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife

C．How to prevent the novel coronavirus pneumonia

D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleagues

【4】Which of the following is in the right order?

①Zhang got ill with ALS.

②Zhang’s wife was confirmed to get infected with coronavirus.

③Zhang’s wife recovered from the coronavirus.

④Zhang entered Sichuan Province to offer medical services.

A．④①③②

B．②③④①

C．④①②③

D．②③①④

25、A woman was waiting at a train station one night, with several long hours before departure. So she bought a bag of cookies and a book in a shop, and found a place to drop.

She was reading the book carefully while a man was sitting beside her. As quick as he could be, the man grabbed a cookie from the bag between them. She tried to ignore（忽视）the scene, so she ate some cookies and watched the clock, as the cookie thief kept eating. She felt angry and thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too. When only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She thought, “This guy is so rude! Why he didn’t even show any thanks!” She had never known when she had been so angry and sighed with relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongs and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the rude thief.

She boarded the train, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached in her bag, she gasped with surprise — there was a bag of cookies, in front of her eyes.

【1】Why did the woman feel angry?

A．The train was late.

B．The clock didn’t work.

C．Her book was stolen.

D．A man kept eating her cookies.

【2】Whose are those cookies they ate?

A．The man’s.

B．The train driver’s.

C．The woman’s.

D．The shop manager’s.

【3】What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?

A．The couple.

B．The friends.

C．The strangers.

D．The colleagues.

【4】How may the woman feel in the end?

A．Angry.

B．Shamed.

C．Happy.

D．Frightened.

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A．Don’t read books on the train.

B．Don’t share the last cookie with others.

C．Don’t be angry before you find out the truth.

D．Don’t eat strangers’ food without allowance.

26、

【1】Which meal is served on the first day?

A. Breakfast.   B. Lunch.   C. Dinner.   D. Three meals.

【2】What can you visit on the second day?

A. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.   B. The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall.

C. Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace.   D. The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.

【3】According to the form, where is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs ?

A. Tian’anmen Square   B. The Forbidden City

C. Xiushui Street   D. the Summer Palace

【4】The passage is most likely to be taken from .

A. a travel guide   B. an instruction   C. a newspaper   D. an advertisement

27、   People in Britain and the USA are taking more interest in modern dance. Dance classes of all kinds are popular; the number of people going to watch modern dance companies is also larger. And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.

The Ballet Rambert is Britain’s oldest dance company which began in 1926. In the 1960s, the company didn’t have enough money to put on big performances. The directors wanted to encourage new dancers and to keep up their high standards.

A change of direction was necessary. They decided to give the ballet a “new look” in 1966. The aim was to provide a chance for new talent—for musicians and designers as well as dancers—and to show dance as a modern art form. And although some of the company’s fans disliked the change, new audiences came to see the performances. The modern dance pieces and modern music found unexpected popularity. In 1968, the Ballet Rambert was a great success in London’s West End. The company became a good choice for new, progressive talent in the arts.

Later, the Ballet Rambert started to introduce young people to modern dance by giving performances at schools, which again, was a success. The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating performances different from the old ones. It is considered the oldest dance company in Britain and at the same time one of the most modern!

【1】According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?

A.It is popular to learn modern dance.

B.The Ballet Rambert is the most popular modern dancer.

C.More people go to watch modern dances than before.

D.People in Britain and the USA are interested in modern dance.

【2】The Ballet Rambert decided to change because _____.

A.the company lost its high standard B.its fans disliked its performances

C.they were short of money for big shows D.its dancers were no longer excellent

【3】The underlined word “audiences ” in the second paragraph means _____ in Chinese.

A.舞者 B.导演 C.观众 D.经纪人

【4】From the last paragraph, we know that _____.

A.the Ballet Rambert has succeeded in making modern dance popular

B.the Ballet Rambert wanted to become the oldest dance company

C.the Ballet Rambert was the oldest dance company in the world

D.the Ballet Company changed old dances into new ones

【5】The passage is mainly about _____.

A.why modern dance is popular B.how to train new modern dancers

C.the development of the Ballet Rambert D.the development of modern dance

28、短文填空。

Many Chinese people go abroad to travel, to study, and even to live on their own. People should learn about the cultures they visit because some of the cultures are very d【1】 from ours. If you know them and understand them, it will help you a lot.

Talking about the weather and sports is a good way to s【2】 a conversation. But when you talk to westerners, you shouldn’t ask their age because it is not p【3】. Also, you should not ask about how much money they make every month, not even with someone you know well. In p【4】 places like museums and libraries, you shouldn’t eat or drink when others are q【5】 looking at art works or reading books. When you visit a western country and you want to give someone a small g【6】 or flowers, be careful to choose the right c【7】 of flowers. This is because in some countries white flowers are for the dead. When you receive a present from someone, remember to write a thank you note to e【8】 your thankfulness. Using polite language will never be w【9】.

The most important thing to remember is that wherever you are, r【10】 the local culture. It may not be the same as the one in your home country, but you should try your best to learn about it and respect it.

29、Why is setting goals (目标) important? _________ goals can help you experience_________ you want in life. Goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By _________ goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a _________ to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without _________ any time or wrong turns. _________ driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, _________ she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just _________ gas (汽油). Which _________ do you want to be?

Winner in life sets goals and __________ them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making __________ and setting goals. __________ people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out __________ your goals really are.

Research tells us: when we write a goal down, we are more __________ to achieve it.

Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make __________ realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.

【1】

A．So

B．Because of

C．Because

D．impatient

【2】

A．both

B．anything

C．nothing

D．none

【3】

A．to set

B．setting

C．set

D．sets

【4】

A．teacher

B．friend

C．map

D．picture

【5】

A．saving

B．stealing

C．killing

D．wasting

【6】

A．Other

B．The other

C．Another

D．The others

【7】

A．or

B．and

C．but

D．so

【8】

A．thinking of

B．using up

C．turning off

D．paying for

【9】

A．player

B．runner

C．driver

D．teacher

【10】

A．follow

B．put

C．tell

D．practise

【11】

A．plans

B．money

C．friends

D．maps

【12】

A．Lucky

B．Young

C．Ordinary

D．Unsuccessful

【13】

A．where

B．what

C．how

D．why

【14】

A．hard-working

B．curious

C．modest

D．clever

【15】

A．yourselves

B．myself

C．yourself

D．ourselves