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2024-2025学年(上)张家口八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译

    【1】看这部电影总让我想起了我的故乡。

    _____________________________________________ _

    2我们承担不起犯任何错误 .

    ________________________________________

    3在你做决定之前,你必须要三思而后行。

    __________________________________________  ____

    4下雨天Tony宁愿在家里看书也不外出。

    ___________________________________________  ___

    5我不确定你穿红色是否好看。

    __________________________________________ ____

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Hotel Transylvania3: Sumner vacation (《精灵旅社3:疯狂假期》) is such a great film that its tickets have been ________ within minutes.

    A.given out B.cut out C.sold out

  • 3、Mr. Li asked me ________.

    A. how can he use the dictionary

    B. how he can use the dictionary

    C. how he could use the dictionary

    D. what he could use the dictionary

  • 4、I can't find my cat. I think I have lost _________.

    A.this B.them C.it D.one

  • 5、Judy ________ medicine if she goes to university.

    A.studies

    B.will study

    C.is studying

    D.studied

  • 6、People from Thailand never greet each other by shaking hands, ________?

    A.don’t they B.do they C.won’t they D.will they

  • 7、—Do you know _____________ our school?

    —The day after tomorrow.

    A. when the American students will visit

    B. when the American students visit

    C. when the American students visited

  • 8、---Do I have to sell my old computer? It almost stops working.

    ---You ________ do so, it only needs ________. Something has gone wrong with it.

    A. mustn’t; to repair   B. may not; to repair

    C. needn’t; repairing   D. can’t; repairing

     

  • 9、— Where is the MP3     was bought last week?

    — On the table over there.

    A.who B.it C.that D.this

  • 10、—I like reading this novel by Charlotte. The stories are so ________!

    —Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct ________ on her work.

    A.exciting; progress

    B.excited; introduction

    C.touched; treat

    D.touching; influence

  • 11、 Could you show me_______?

    —The red one on Lili’s desk.

    A. where I should put the coat

    B. whose coat it is

    C. what color coat should I wear

    D. which coat I should wear

     

  • 12、— Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today?

    — Yes. _________ orange can bring you good luck , it is good for your interview.

    A. Though   B. As   C. But   D. While

     

  • 13、 I like houses near the seaside, but I don’t have enough money to buy .

    A. it   B. this   C. that   D. one

     

  • 14、—I wonder how you have improved your spoken English so fast, Li Lei.

    —___chatting with my foreign friend, Mike. He's been here for 3 years, you know.

    A. By   B. With   C. On   D. At

  • 15、What did you see when you looked ________ your right?

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

  • 16、They are made ________ for 14 hours a day.

    A.work B.to work C.worked D.working

  • 17、 Thanks a lot for offering a great deal of _______ to me in my research.

    It was my great pleasure.

    A. ideas   B. thoughts C. suggestions D. advice

     

  • 18、—Your brother never gets up early, does he ?

    —______. But he gets up late on weekends.

    A. Yes, he does   B. No, he doesn’t

    C. Yes, he has   D. No, he hasn’t

     

  • 19、_____ you have difficulty here, you can ask me for help.

    A. However   B. Whichever   C. Whatever   D. Whenever

     

  • 20、To our great surprise, our team was beaten just now.

    A.missed the chance

    B.failed the exam

    C.lost the game

  • 21、My grandparents don’t like to live in the _______ city. They like the quiet countryside.

    A. lazy B salty C angry   D noisy

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、我们的家乡正在变得越来越美丽。

    Our hometown is getting ___________________.

     

  • 23、A: Hello, Sally! Congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the speech contest!

    B: Thank you.

    A: 【1】 Why did you take part in the speech contest?

    B: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that.

    A: 【2】

    B: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.

    A: 【3】

    B: I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize, but at first I could hardly believe I was the winner.

    A: 【4】

    B: Yes, it changed me a lot. And it made me feel confident. I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me.

    A: Thanks for answering my questions.

    B: 【5】

    A.How could you do such a good job?

    B.How did you feel when you won the prize?

    C.You used to be shy when you talked to others.

    D.You are welcome.

    E.Did it change you?

    F.What did you do in the speech contest?

    G.Where did you take part in the speech contest?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

    What to do?

    In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light-out” time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

    What to wear?

    Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

    ____________?

    In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

    【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?

    A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

    B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

    C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

    D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

    【2】Students can make themselves something to eat in a kitchen______.

    A. at breakfast time B. at any time

    C. in the morning   D. in the evening

    【3】The underlined word facilities means______.

    A. 老师 B. 设备 C. 活动   D. 课程

    【4】Most boarding schools have a light-out time when______.

    A. the house-masters come to look after the students

    B. the students have finished their subject plans

    C. it’s time for the students to go to bed

    D. all the students are in after-school hours

    【5】Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

    A. What to eat B. When to eat

    C. Where to eat D. How to eat

     

  • 25、   One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach(马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge. A villager told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said.

    We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.

    Suddenly we heard crack. And huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still(静静地). I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.

    “We must go back to the crossroads,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong, I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” he said.

    Just then a man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried.

    “What is it?” shouted the Squire.

    “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown(淹死) in the river.”

    “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”

    When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon:

    “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”

    That night I was glad, because I was very tired.

    Taken from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell.

    1The teller of the story above is ________.

    A.John B.the villager C.Squire Gordon D.Black Beauty

    2John and Squire Gordon were _______ at the beginning of the story.

    A.feeling down B.in good moods C.aware of the danger D.sure of the weather

    3What do the underlined words “crack” and “dead” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)?

     

    crack

    1 n. a long narrow mark or opening caused by breaking

    2 n. a joke, especially a funny or rude one

    3 n. a sudden loud noise

     

     

    dead

    1 adv. suddenly or completely 

    2 n. in the quietest or least active period of

    3 adj. having passed from the living state to being no longer alive

     

    A.1 ; 2 B.3 ; 1 C.1 ; 3 D.3 ; 3

    4The best title for the passage is________.

    A.A Heavy Storm B.A Broken Bridge C.Black Horse D.A Dangerous Journey

  • 26、The Red Cross Society of China(RCSC)(中国红十字会)has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries reports from the RCSC said on January 14 2005.

    2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia Sri Lanka Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster(灾难)late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas the reports said.

    According to the reports two RCSC’s rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.

    The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time the reports said.

    【1】The passage is probably from _____.

    A.a newspaper 

    B.an advertisement

    C.an instruction (指导) book

    D.a storybook

    2Which countries were hit by a tsunami (海啸)?

    A.Indonesia China.

    B.Indonesia Sri Lanka and Thailand.

    C.Thailand Japan and Maldives.

    D.Sri Lanka Australia.

    3How many RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries?

    A.One. B.Two. C.Three.   D.Four.

    4The rest of the money will be used to rebuild _____ in the disaster area.

    A.schools airports and shops

    B.villages factories and stations

    C.orphanages gyms and schools 

    D.villages schools and orphanages

    5Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The RCSC has so far received U.S. $ 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.

    B.A third team will be sent to Maldives next week.

    C.Two RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.

    D.The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.

     

  • 27、The first kind of fan, known as shanhan, was tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to shut out the strong sunshine and protect passengers from the rain. It was a bit like an umbrella today. Later the shanhan became a long-handled fan. It was made of materials like silk or birds’ feathers. It was named zhangshan which was mainly used by the emperor’s honor guard as decoration (装饰).

    In fact, fans were not used to help cool people until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, they were usually made of feathers and called feather fans. They were only popular among the rich. The popularity of fans rose during the Han Dynasty when simple cattail-leaf fans were invented. These fans were still the most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty.     

    Around the same period, a silk fan in the shape of the moon, called the round fan, became the favorite of young ladies, especially those in the palace. Beautiful pictures of animals or flowers were embroidered (刺绣) on the face of the fan. The pictures were so lively that the fans were deeply loved by young ladies.

    During the late Song Dynasty, the folding fan appeared. As these fans could be easily folded and carried, they soon came into fashion. They were usually made of Xuan paper or silk and beautifully painted. Many painters are well-known as fan-painting artists, such as Qi Baishi, Wu Changshuo and Xu Beihong.

    Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. Widely used for thousands of years, Chinese fans are still bringing people cool wind and our excellent Chinese culture.

    【1】What was the first kind of fan used for in China?

    A.For showing the emperor’s great power.

    B.For bringing people more good ideas in art.

    C.For spreading the fantastic pictures of the fan.

    D.For stopping people from the sunshine and rain.

    【2】What do the underlined words “these fans” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【3】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.The Uses of Chinese Fans

    B.The Popularity of Chinese Fans

    C.The History of Chinese Fans

    D.The Materials of Chinese Fans

    【4】The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a magazine/ newspaper.

    A.Culture

    B.Business

    C.Opinion

    D.Science

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词使短文完整、通顺。

    Do you know how to improve our English?

    When we learn new English vocabulary, don't just remember a list of words. Instead, we should make sentences with the new word as often as we can the【1】time we learn it. In this way we will remember new words【2】longer.

    Practising sounds is difficult-the "th" sound, for example. Choose words that begin with "th", and read them over and over again【3】we are comfortable with them. Now, let's have a try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin….

    Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of the【4】ways to increase our vocabulary and improve our grammar in a natural way. Be sure to choose topics or books we are interested【5】.

    When someone is talking in English, listen to the main point. If we hear a word we don't understand, ignore(忽略)it and go on【6】. If we stop and think about the word, we will【7】some other things the person is saying.

    Always remember-practice makes perfect. Don't be afraid to make【8】when we practice speaking English. Don't be shy, try to be brave and speak up!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完型填空

    The friendship between us never fades(褪色). Mary Allen was my best friend—like a sister I never . We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on.

    When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I     in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special days— like my wedding and Mary’s. Soon we were   with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less. One day a card that I sent came back,     “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Mary.

    Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to   stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then my mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could     .

    One day I was reading a newspaper  I noticed a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman— Mary’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought,     I wrote to her anyway.

    She  as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s   .

    Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

    【1】A. had   B. loved    C. left D. met

    【2】A. got     B. kept C. lost    D. fell

    【3】A. comfortable  B. careful C. easy    D. busy

    【4】A. told   B. writing C. read    D. saying

    【5】A. tell B. share   C. write D. remember

    【6】A. stay    B. hide     C. fill     D. live

    7】A. when   B. while  C. if   D. though

    【8】A. and   B. since  C. but D. so

    【9】A. called   B. laughed C. cried D. shouted

    【10】A. future B. progress  C. weddings D. lives

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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