2024-2025学年（上）随州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思，完成英文句子，每空一词。

【1】我们通过朗读学习英语。

We learn English   aloud.

【2】我想学更多的语法以便更好地理解英语电影。

I want to learn more grammar   I can have a better understanding of English movie.

【3】那些食物多可口啊。

    the food is!

【4】大部分人认为嫦娥的故事最动人。

  people think that the story of Chang’e is the touching.

【5】你知道书店几点关门吗?

Do you know   the bookstore   ?

【6】打搅一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？

  me, can you tell me how to to the post office?

【7】我过去怕黑。

I to be  of the dark.

【8】他加入了校篮球队在许多活动中很积极。

He   the school basketball team and became active   many activities.

【9】这枚戒指看上去很好，使用银子制成的吗？

This ring looks . Is it   of silver?

【10】电话在1876年发明的。

The telephone   in 1876.

2、A: Mum, must I wash the dishes now?

B: No, you ________. You can do it after you watch the TV news.

A.can't B.shouldn’t C.mustn't D.needn't

3、Does your friend Tom often go swimming_________Sunday mornings?

A.at B.in C.on D.off

4、---I met an old man yesterday and that remind me_____my grandmother.

A. with   B. of   C. about

5、All the students in my class ________ those heroes and decided to learn from them.

A. got in the way of

B. paid attention to

C. looked up to

D. made a difference in

6、She needs another five workers to finish all the work.

A．other five

B．five more

C．five much

D．the other five

7、The mixture didn’t mix__________and tasted_________．

A．good，bad B．bad，well

C．good，badly   D．well，bad

8、 should not be allowed to drive.

A. Sixteen-year-old    B. Sixteen years old

C. Sixteen-year-olds D. Sixteen year olds

9、I really like the photo of my family ______ my sister took in the city park last year.

A. which   B. who   C. what   D. whom

10、Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him.

A. who   B. if   C. that   D. which

11、—I am worried that I can’t win the table tennis match tomorrow.

— . I’m sure you’ll make it.

A.No problem B.Never mind C.Come on

12、—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.

—I don't know. She_________ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.

A.must B.can't C.might

13、—The team really looks_______ better because the coach had them_______ every night this week.

—Practice makes perfect.

A．a little bit; practise

B．a bit; practicing

C．a bit of; to practice

D．a little; practised

14、Would you please_______ for the old woman, young man?

A. make a room   B. make room   C. making a room   D. make rooms

15、Winter Solstice (冬至) is the ________ solar terms (节气) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, people in North China often eat dumplings on that day.

A．6th

B．15th

C．22nd

16、It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.

A. three hour   B. a three-hours

C. a three-hour   D. three hours

17、I go for a row on the lake.

A. am used   B. am used to   C. used to   D. used

18、 The bus is coming. Oh, no! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ______.

A. get on B. get up

C. get out   D. get off

19、The new manager will give a tomorrow morning.

A. saying   B. word   C. story   D. speech

20、You need someone ______ me to support you.

A. likes   B. to like   C. liking   D. like

21、—I won’t forget the teachers here   used to help and trust me.

—Neither will I.

A. which B. whose   C. who

22、完成句子

【1】我认为看电视广告就是浪费时间。

I think watching TV ads ___________________________________.

【2】我看见他们正手拿旗挥舞着。

I saw them __________________________________________.

【3】我想知道他是否真的有表演天赋。

I wonder _____________________________________________or not.

【4】孩子受鼓励越多,表现越好。

_________________________, the better they will behave.

【5】它之所以特别是因为它是以现代方式编曲的。

It is special because it’s ___________________________________________.

【6】他提出的建议对我来说具有很大的价值，值得采纳。

The advice he gave was of ____________________________that it was worth taking.

23、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（共5分，每小题1分）

S → Song Qiang   L → Liu Dandan

S: Hi, Liu Dandan.

L: Hi, Song Qiang. Nice day, isn’t it?

S: Yes. __【1】_What are you going to do?

L: I don’t know. _【2】__

S: Let’s do something interesting with our classmates.

L: Great! __【3】_We can have a picnic there.

S: Sounds good.

L: What shall we take?

S: Food and drinks. _【4】_We can put rubbish in them.

L: OK, I will. __【5】__

S: We can meet at the bus stop near Hope Store at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

L: All right. I’ll tell our classmates.

S: OK. See you tomorrow.

24、We may know that there are four basic periods(时期) for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock（冲击）.

Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.

Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t.  After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.

The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.

The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.

【1】According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.

A. get married to a foreigner

B. live in a big city

C. go to live in a foreign country

D. meet foreigners in your motherland

【2】During the first period of the process, you feel _________.

A. sad and lonely   B. happy and excited

C. angry but strong   D. easy but uncomfortable

【3】You will find that you are a survivor in _______.

A. the 1st period B. the 2nd period

C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period

【4】The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.

A. relaxing   B. worrying

C. tiring D. disturbing

【5】From the passage we can conclude that ______.

A. living in another country is fun

B. it’s boring to live in another country

C. knowing about culture shock is hard

D. it’s not easy to deal with culture shock

25、

【1】Mike is interested in sport, so he will go to ________.

A．Rutland Street

B．Bradgate Park

C．the Phonix Arts Centre

D．Victory Square

【2】________ is suitable for Lucy if she is free on January 29th.

A．The musical

B．Sci-fi festival

C．Inline skating marathon

D．NEW multi-screen Cinema

【3】Justin will go to Sci-fi festival with his parents, they will pay ________.

A．£15

B．£45

C．£ 50

D．£55

26、A photographer takes a picture and a moment is recorded. Photos can be quite meaningful, as they show big changes in our lives and record exciting moments. Let’s look at four best pictures in 2019.

【1】From the passage we can know that Jack Ma ________.

A．was a rock star

B．founded Bloomberg News

C．was born in 1964

D．said goodbye to his teachers

【2】The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________.

A．showed us the fighting spirit

B．won the World Cup 11 times

C．scored 5 straight wins in Spain

D．wanted to try something new

【3】In the picture “The moment”, we can see that ________.

A．a man fights against a bull

B．a fox runs after a marmot

C．Chinese women jump very high

D．Jack Ma wants to be a teacher

【4】The four pictures were taken ________.

A．in the same year

B．by Chinese photographer

C．after the 70th birthday of China

D．on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

【5】Where can we probably see this passage?

A．In a report.

B．In a notice.

C．In a novel.

D．In a magazine.

27、阅读下列短文, 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day a man found a cocoon(蚕) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly, a small opening appeared and the butterfly made its great effort(努力) to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.（那个蛹好象忘记了它该怎样做, 也好象停止了挣扎）.

So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly would come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.

The man was in his kindness, but he didn’t understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle(拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.

【1】 What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?

A. It was trying to make a cocoon for it self.

B. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.

C. It was flying among the trees in the forest.

D. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.

【2】 The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon in order to __________.

A. take the butterfly home

B. help the butterfly come out easily

C. kill the butterfly

D. stop the butterfly growing bigger

【3】 What do you think of the man?

A. Patient but cruel  B. Careful and wise

C. Kind but unwise     D. Brave and funny

【4】 What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?

A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.

B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.

C. Every good deed will come back with good result.

D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.

【5】 What is the best title of the story?

A. The Love for the Cocoon.

B. The Joy of Helping Each Other.

C. The Lesson of the Cocoon.

D. The Expectation (期待) for the Butterfly

28、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺单词。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意义相符的单词。

Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you 【1】 of “third-hand” smoke?

Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, 【2】 furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles (粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, 【3】 younger children.

Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is 【4】 they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they 【5】 these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.

So, it is necessary and important to say 【6】 to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict 【7】 for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes 【8】 the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he 【9】 smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.

Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn’t mean he or she is 【10】 . Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.

29、At my school in the UK, Design & Technology (D&T) is a very popular class. Unlike other subjects such as ________, D&T is for students to design (设计) and make things ________ problems in real life.

This term, my D&T teacher asked us to make a product. I chose a bookshelf as it is one of the ________ things to make and it can be used in my room.

The project includes three steps: planning, modeling and making. During the modeling step, we need to learn to use the software CAD to model the product ________ making a real shape of it. Making is the most important and time-consuming (耗时的) step. Students need to build their product from the modeling draft (草图), using materials the school provides ________ plywood (胶合板), plastic and steel.

After modeling my bookshelf as one with three shelves, I started making ________. I sanded (用砂纸打磨) the plywood and used it to cut the first five pieces of wood. ________ I put them together to make the first box.

The second box was a bit hard to make as it included a gap to put a slide (滑动部件) in. The third box is the base (基础) box of the other two ________. To make the middle area stronger, I added a support board to it. The final step was to screw (用螺钉固定) the three boxes together into a ________.

I enjoyed this class because it helped me to develop hands-on skills. After building my bookshelf, I felt more ________ in myself. I can solve more real-life problems in the future.

【1】

A．shoulder

B．historian

C．biscuit

D．Chemistry

【2】

A．to solve

B．solve

C．answer

D．to answer

【3】

A．easy

B．different

C．disappointing

D．boring

【4】

A．before

B．after

C．by

D．through

【5】

A．like

B．for

C．with

D．as

【6】

A．them

B．one

C．it

D．its

【7】

A．So

B．Because

C．But

D．Then

【8】

A．boxes

B．gaps

C．shelf

D．slides

【9】

A．all

B．whole

C．part

D．piece

【10】

A．comfortable

B．convenient

C．believable

D．confident