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2024-2025学年(上)长春八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们需要采取一些必要措施来节约生活能源。(take steps)

    _______________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、. _________ of the twins has seen the new film so they knew nothing about it.

    A. Neither   B. None   C. Both   D. All

     

  • 3、________ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that It was snowing outside.

    A.By

    B.In

    C.On

  • 4、 How much difficulty did you have   this problem?

    None. It’s quite easy.

    A. solve B. solving  C. solves  D. to solve

     

  • 5、– Could you tell me ________?

    – Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.

    A. when we will start   B. where we will go

    C. how we will start   D. who we will go with

  • 6、In 2020, China developed ________ of all the countries.

    A.fast

    B.faster

    C.the faster

    D.the fastest

  • 7、 If you _________ something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it.

    A. regret   B. expect   C. like

     

  • 8、Though the road _______ success is difficult, you’ll _______ it.

    A.to; succeed B.of; succeed C.to; make D.of; make

  • 9、The new year is coming. I am wondering ________ to make a meaningful plan for myself.

    A.how B.which C.who D.what

  • 10、I have warned him that the weather may not be as _______ as it is here today.

    A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure

  • 11、My grandpa knows the history and medical ________   of many plants.

    A. wealth   B. price   C. value

  • 12、—Is that man Mr Hu?

    —That ______ be Mr Hu. Because he has gone to Japan with his wife.

    A. could   B. can’t   C. might   D. must

  • 13、Is everyone here today?

    No. Sara is at home _________ she has got a fever.

    A.until B.if C.because D.unless

  • 14、--- How do you study a test?

    --- I study working   a group.

    A.for, in, with B.for, by, at

    C.for, by, with D.of, in, by

     

  • 15、—I am worried that I have little time for my hobbies.

    —________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have?

    A.Why not

    B.Shall we

    C.How about

    D.Why don't you

  • 16、—What should I pay attention to ________ my body?

    —You should have a healthy diet and take exercise often.

    A.shape

    B.shaped

    C.shaping

    D.to shape

  • 17、—I think Mr. Li is a ________ person

    —Oh, no, he is a quite easy-going person.

    A.lucky

    B.single

    C.humorous

    D.serious

  • 18、—Mum, _____ I go out with my friends this Friday evening?

    —No. You ______ stay at home and do your homework.

    A. may; can   B. may; must   C. can; would

  • 19、Please read the _______ carefully before using the camera, they are helpful.

    A.instructions B.invitations C.inventions D.interview

  • 20、— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate   Easter Day?

    — No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated   festival.

    A. the; the   B. the; a   C. /; the   D. /; a

     

  • 21、Coca-Cola began to enter China's market ______.  And it’s still quite popular now.

    A. In 1970's   B. In 1970s

    C. In the 1970s'   D. In the 1970s

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)

    Charley: Come on, Steve. 【1】

    Steve: Wait a minute. 2

    Charley: OK.

    Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?

    Charley: Sure. 3

    Steve: Yeah. She wants to take some pictures.

    Charley: 4

    Steve: Yeah. She’d like to work for a newspaper someday.

    Charley: But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed. 5

     

    A.Well, she always enjoys sports games, doesn’t she?

    B.I didn’t know Eva was interested in photography.

    C.There are a lot of photographers out there.

    D.You mean she’s coming to the game, too?

    E.I just have to close up the shop.

    F.Eva’s closing the door.

    G.It’s time to go.

     

     

  • 23、从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

    A: 1, Susan. Now, Susan you have a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself? 2

    B: I’m twenty-two and I am a bus conductor. Cycling is my hobby.

    A: Ah, bus conductor. So you’re used to collecting money. Good! 3

    B: Nobody. I taught myself.

    A: 4

    B: I’ve been cycling since I was five.

    A: Who bought you the racing bike?

    B: I bought it myself. I worked overtime.

    A: Good for you. 5

    B: Now? If you mean this minute, I’m going to have a long hot bath.

    A: Well, you must need to relax. Again, congratulations! That was Susan James, winner of this year’s London-to-Brighton Cycle Race.

     

    A. Did your parents teach you?

    B. In fact, I wanted to be a taxi driver.

    C. What’s you age and what’s your job?

    D. And what are you going to do now?

    E. How long have you been cycling?

    F. Who taught you cycling?

    G. Congratulations on winning the race

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Computers are widely used in all phases of society. In industry, business, education, medicine, nearly all walks of life, computers have made their appearance, providing great speed and accuracy for our work. Computers have been used in the home, offices, laboratories and research institutions, functioning as the most efficient and versatile(通用的) instruments for calculating, sorting, filing, recording and distributing. Computers are indispensable(不可缺少的) to modern civilization. Without computers, our life and our society will undoubtedly suffer a big regression(复原).

    During the past five decades the computer has been rapidly advanced. Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In some schools today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

    Westlake College in Virginia starts a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all.

    Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

    At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

    Do you know what computers will be like in the future? Nobody can tell what would be the life like after one hundred years or, at least the ordinary people like us can not do that. However, from level of development of today’s technology and science, one thing that everyone can be sure about is that life of future will definitely be much more convenient than the life of today.

    【1】The underline phrase “five decades” in the second paragraph probably means ________.

    A.five years

    B.fifteen years

    C.fifty years

    D.a century

    【2】At Westlake College, the main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.

    A.use for their schoolwork

    B.access the Internet

    C.work at home

    D.connect them to libraries

    【3】Why is the word “speak” in the third paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

    A.They don’t really talk.

    B.They use the computer language.

    C.Laptops have speakers.

    D.None of the above reasons is correct.

    【4】Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

    A.All teachers use computers.

    B.1500 students have laptops

    C.It is an old college in America.

    D.Students there can do everything.

    【5】A window on the world in the fifth paragraph means that students can ________.

    A.attend lectures on information technology

    B.travel around the world

    C.get information from around the world

    D.have free laptops

    【6】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.We are sure to know what computers will be like in the future.

    B.The future program is more successful but more expensive.

    C.The program is not workable but more interesting.

    D.We don’t know the result yet but we are sure life of future will be much more convenient.

  • 25、These days there are lots of possibilities to be always connected to family and friends. Now that I have just moved to France, this can be very convenient, I can ring my sister who lives in Los Angeles on Viber, or I can Skype my parents or friends back in England for a chat. However, sometimes the convenient of technology can be intrusive.

      Even the most out-going people need some “down time/to calm down on their own and get relaxed. This is something that 1 consider necessary and healthy. After all, you have to live with yourself for the rest of your life, so you’d better know how to enjoy your own company. It can be a good thing to have time to yourself to collect your thoughts and free your feelings. Today 1 went for a walk by myself around the lake and just day-dreamed. It was so relaxing and enjoyable and helped me let go of my bad emotions.

      However, somehow it seems rude or perhaps makes people feel that you're upset to say to people: “I'm going to go and spend some time by myself.” And often when we are spending time ‘alone’ , we are actually connected with a piece of electrical equipment. We try to make something into a Facebook or a Tweet to attract our friends, or we scroll(滚屏) through Facebook to nose into other people’s lives or see what friends are up to. We judge ourselves and other people by the photos they put online, so we can tell how much fun they are having compared to us. This is an age when we can get so much surface information about other people's lives, but being wrapped(包裹) up in what other people are doing or always thinking about other people’s recognition(认可) of us can be quite unhealthy. Perhaps these days forget about the simple pleasure of spending time just for us.

      Having said all that, I also think that spending too much time by yourself can separate you from others. I suppose it is important to find a good balance between spending valuable time by yourself and with other people.

    1Which of the following is right according to the passage?

    A. My parents and my sister live in France now.

    B. It is not easy for me to connect friends now.

    C. I have to go to England in order to chat with my parents.

    2What does the writer think of being alone properly?

    A. It’s the only way to get relaxed.   B. It makes other people feel upset.

    C. It’s necessary and healthy for people.   D. It makes outgoing people feel lonely.

    3The writer agrees ________.

    A. it’s important to know what other people think of us

    B. it’s harmful to always compare ourselves with others

    C. technology helps us to judge and improve ourselves

    D. technology helps us to know about other people clearly.

    4The underlined word “attract” probably means ________.

    A. draw   B. meet   C. mail   D. communicate

    5What’s the best title for the passage?

    A. Is technology really good for us?   B. How can we keep in touch with others?

    C. What is the best way to enjoy ourselves?   D. Do we spend enough time truly by ourselves?

  • 26、In the world there are a lot of people using public transport, some love it and still some dislike it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.

    British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are traveling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.  However,  when  you  are  traveling  by train,  the speed is almost  he same and  there is no  traffic  jam  for a train.

    Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of traveling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.

    What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services andpower plugs  (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.

    1The main idea of the passage is that ________.

    A. British people enjoy public transport

    B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris

    C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users

    D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners

    2In a traffic jams  on the road, ________.

    A. drivers can drive fast   B. drivers can drive carelessly

    C. cars are not moving fast   D. cars will stop working

    3The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains.

    A. speed   B. safety   C. services   D. problems

    4What can we know from the passage?

    A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.

    B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.

    C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.

    D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.

  • 27、阅读短文,从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。

    Every day, Vicky travelled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客)got on the bus, he would smile at them.

    However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who ever smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the "noisy" man seemed to never see the smile.

    This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver. "Sir, may l ask you a question? Why don't you throw that noisy man out of the bus?"

    The driver looked at Vicky and said, "He's my guest." "He is rude. Don't be so nice to him!" "Let me tell you about my dog." the driver said patiently. "Each time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily." Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, "Sorry, but I don't understand what you're trying to tell me." The driver said, "It keeps barking, but the moon still shines."

    1Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because he __________.

    A.drives too fast B.shouts at every passenger

    C.works hard very day D.smiles at every passenger

    2What does Vicky think of this "noisy" man?

    A.He is clean and friendly. B.He is noisy and friendly.

    C.He is not clean and rude. D.He is clean and impolite.

    3Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Vicky went to office by bike. B.The driver is a kind man.

    C.Vicky has a dog. D.The "noisy" man always smiled at the driver.

    4The underlined(画线的)word "confused" in the passage means __________.

    A.困惑的 B.混乱的 C.尴尬的 D.渐愧的

    5The story mainly wants to tell us that we should __________.

    A.smile every day B.not be polite to everyone

    C.be strict with ourselves D.always show our kindness to others

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their 【1】 (one) year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm 【2】 (cloth), food and a tent.

    They went up to the mountains and 【3】 /faʊnd/ the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go 【4】 a hike to see more of the mountains.

    After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked 【5】 /ˈdɪnə(r)/. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.

    Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband 【6】 and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?”

    Her husband answered without 【7】 (think), “I see millions of stars.”

    His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?”

    The husband said, “Well, if there are 【8】 many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like 【9】 (we). And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting.”

    His wife said, “You are 【10】 /rɒŋ/. It means that someone has stolen our tent.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I used to regard myself as a quite international person, but my bookshelves told a different story. Besides a few Indian novels and an Australian book, my literature(文学) collection was only made up of British and American titles. At the start of 2012, I set myself the ________ of trying to read a book from every ________ in a year to find out what I was missing.

    Knowing that it’s impossible to find books from nearly 200 nations in the ________ bookshop, I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World for suggestions of ________ I could read in English. The response(响应)was ________. People all over the planet contacted me, offering ideas and book ________. Some posted me books from their home countries. Several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a chance to read works ________ in Britain.

    Even with such an amazing team behind me, however, getting books in English was no ________ task. This was especially true for some African countries. And when it _________ to the small island nation of San Tome & Principle, I would have given up ________ a team of helpers.

    All in all, getting stories like these ________ as much time as the reading, ________ the effort was worth it. In the hands of different writers, I was taken inside the ________ of people living far away and shown the world through their eyes. These ________ not only opened my mind to life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn ________ my thinking.

    One by one, the country names on the list changed into real places. At its best, I learned, books make the world real.

    【1】

    A.thought

    B.challenge

    C.record

    D.example

    【2】

    A.country

    B.island

    C.city

    D.town

    【3】

    A.familiar

    B.favorite

    C.national

    D.local

    【4】

    A.titles

    B.bookshops

    C.bookshelves

    D.places

    【5】

    A.boring

    B.shocking

    C.amazing

    D.interesting

    【6】

    A.shops

    B.writers

    C.covers

    D.lists

    【7】

    A.acceptable

    B.popular

    C.unavailable

    D.valuable

    【8】

    A.fun

    B.proper

    C.difficult

    D.easy

    【9】

    A.came

    B.went

    C.referred

    D.happened

    【10】

    A.in

    B.for

    C.with

    D.without

    【11】

    A.wasted

    B.took

    C.spent

    D.saved

    【12】

    A.so

    B.and

    C.but

    D.or

    【13】

    A.beauty

    B.thoughts

    C.hometown

    D.spirits

    【14】

    A.writers

    B.translators

    C.stories

    D.places

    【15】

    A.changed

    B.supported

    C.decided

    D.disturbed

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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