2024-2025学年（上）衢州八年级质量检测英语

1、 句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】原来他和那个案子无关。

【2】这个欧洲人匆匆忙忙地去赶火车。

【3】她表演地如此好以至于人们误以为她是天使。

【4】这个教授成功地推动了信息技术的运用。

【5】它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。

2、Which is the way to the __________?

A．shoe factory   B．shoes factory

C．shoe’s factory D．shoes’ factory

3、—Hurry up, or we will be late!

—Take it easy. We have missed the beginning. The film ________ for five minutes.

A．has started

B．started

C．has been on

D．has showed

4、You’d better tell the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance.

A．leave

B．leaves

C．leaving

D．to leave

5、My father told me that the earth ________ around the sun.

A．go

B．went

C．going

D．goes

6、Jeremy Lin’s excellent behaviour in that match   more attention. As a result, he was chosen to play for Charlotte Hornets.

A. brought him to   B. took notice of

C. paid attention to   D. cared about

7、—Mike had _________ unusual experience yesterday. He said he saw _________ alien.

—Really? Can we believe him?

A．a; an

B．a; a

C．an; an

D．an; a

8、—What’s that noise? It nearly________me mad.

—Oh, your father is checking the machine over there.

A.keeps B.stops C.drives D.prevents

9、– I have seen the film “ Hunger Games 2 ” already . It’s great .

-- When __________ you __________ it ?

A. have,seen B. will ,see

C. had,seen   D. did,see

10、—You’ll become heavier if you eat too much.

—Don’t worry. I eat what I want every day but I never put________.

A.up B.on C.off D.in

11、—I saw Jim ______ into that new building just now.

—Oh, it’s our new library. It ______ to the public for a week.

A．walk; has opened

B．walk; has been open

C．walking; has opened

D．walking; has been open

12、—Mary, come and eat your breakfast.

—Mom, I ________ go now, or I will miss the school bus.

A．may

B．must

C．can

D．might

13、Sarah______an interesting movie with her friend Lily this time yesterday.

A.watched B.has watched C.will watch D.was watching

14、— Peter never tells others he helped to build a hospital in the village.

— ________. He is always ready to help others.

A．Early bird catches the worm

B．Actions speaks louder than words

C．It’s easy to do so

15、 I don’t have to introduce him to you __ you know the boy.

A. until B  unless   C. since D but

16、—Lily， _____ you _____ your ticket?

—Not yet!

A. diD. find     B. have； found

C. has； found D. do； find

17、 Potato chips by mistake in 1853.

A. invent  B. invented

C. were invented  D. are invented

18、—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.

—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?

A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill

19、He entered ________ university before becoming ________ NBA player.

A．an; a

B．a; an

C．an; an

D．a; a

20、— Would you do me the________ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?

— I'd be glad to.

A.pride B.purpose C.chance D.honour

21、Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely, I couldn’t stop crying, for it is _________ news I have heard recently.

A．a worse

B．the worst

C．a better

D．the best

22、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Morning, doctor.

B: Morning. 【1】

A: I feel terrible. I feel cold for two days.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, and I have a fever.

B: 【3】

A: No, I don’t feel like eating anything.

B: Open your mouth and say “Ah…”

A: “Ah…”

B: You need a blood test.

(The result of the blood test is not bad.)

B: 【4】 Nothing serious, some medicine is enough.

A: 【5】

B: Just have a good rest and drink more water.

A: OK. Thank you. Bye.

B: Bye.

A.Did you have breakfast?

B.Did you feel sleepy?

C.What else should I do?

D.What’s wrong with you?

E.It’s really terrible.

F.Don’t worry, you’ve just caught a cold.

G.Has the nurse taken your temperature?

23、根据下面的短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填写在答题卡上。

Long ago， people did not need money. 【1】  

  As time passed， people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes， families produced more than they needed， so they started to trade with other families. 【2】  .However， it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells， rice， salt， large stones， etc.

  【3】  . They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later， countries began to make their own coins.

  The Chinese were the first to use paper money， probably as early as the 11th century.   【4】 . However， European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.

  Today， we have many ways to pay for things. 【5】   . Often， people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.

24、Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They said that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be, In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create(创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are actually studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.

  Is this a dream? No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can be on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones. And everyone can visit distant(远处的) libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet.

【1】Who thinks that students don't have to learn at school?

A. Everyone.   B. The writer.

C. Some people.   D. The teachers.

【2】What does "a new kind of school" mean in the passage?

A. A school with many new computers.

B. A school with many new students.

C. A school with many new teachers. 

D. A school which is linked to the Internet.

【3】 Older people ______.

A. never go on the Internet

B. go on the Internet more often than younger ones

C. go on the Internet as often as younger ones 

D. go on the Internet less often than younger ones

【4】What the writer thinks is that ______.

A. schools are still necessary  

B. more schools should be built

C. there should be fewer schools 

D. more computers are needed in schools

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Technology will change our way of learning.

B. If you are a student, you can set up Web sites to show new technology.

C. The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.

D. On the Internet, you can visit another city's library as easily as the people there.

25、Nowadays, more and more new inventions make our life more comfortable and convenient. It is difficult for us to point out which inventions changed human’s life the most. But in my opinion, the three greatest inventions are changing the world the most. They are electricity, planes and computers.

Firstly, electricity actually becomes necessary in human being’s life. Many big and heavy machines are used to produce foods, clothes and other everyday products in factories. Such machines work only with the help of electricity. In fact, we cannot imagine how we would live without electricity in modern times.

Secondly, I believe computers have changed our life greatly. They help us a lot in saving information. Computers are widely used in almost all fields, such as studying, working, entertaining(娱乐) and so on.

Lastly, the significant is the invention of planes. They have changed the way of our traveling. They can turn long and boring journeys into short trips. With their help, people from different parts of the world could travel from one place to another quickly. I think planes are really important in our life.

【1】What does the writer think of the three inventions?

A．Most comfortable.

B．Most important.

C．Most interesting.

D．Most general.

【2】What has changed the way people save information?

A．Electricity.

B．TVs.

C．Computers.

D．Paper.

【3】What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Chinese?

A．重要的

B．特殊的

C．有创意的

D．广泛的

【4】Why does the writer write the text?

A．To give his opinions about inventions.

B．To tell the influence of inventions.

C．To tell the importance of inventions.

D．To help us know about inventions.

26、   It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative (有创造力的) thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements (成果) of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

【1】People with little education usually ______.

A.spend a long time in school B.have a good chance to get a job

C.spend the best years to choose jobs D.have fewer chances to get a good job

【2】The earliest education was probably to______.

A.make a man lead a better life B.make people get a way of living

C.teach a man to write and think D.teach people to read good books

【3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.

A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.全面的 D.公平的

【4】It is hoped that educated people will be able to ______.

A.take an interest in the whole world

B.develop their abilities to make plays

C.accept education as a way of living

D.learn subjects like language and math

【5】The passage mainly tells us that _______.

A.people can get education in a short time

B.education should make a man improve

C.people should be able to get better paying jobs

D.all subjects are so important for a way of living

27、Britain is very close to France but there are many cultural differences in daily life between them. When an English person is traveling in France, what does he need to follow?

Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’t like. Maybe it is strange for you. You will find there is no polite British way of saying no in France.

Food and eating time. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly in front of a computer screen in the office. To your surprise, you will find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants for their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.

Another thing about French food and drink culture is the coffee culture. You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. But you will find French people often have coffee and slices (薄片) of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy this kind of lifestyle very much.

Greetings. English people shake their hands on the first meeting, but in France people greet each other with two kisses on the cheeks when they meet each other for the first time.

【1】Saying “no” to a person ________.

A．is easy for a French person

B．is rude in France

C．is quite common in France

D．is strange for an Englishman

【2】What should you do when you meet a French person for the first time?

A．Bow to him/her.

B．Shake his/her hand.

C．Kiss his/her cheeks.

D．Hug him/her.

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Traveling in France.

B．Making friends with French people.

C．Delicious food in France.

D．Cultural differences between France and Britain.

28、Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking  【1】the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star,【2】 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to【3】up smoking.

According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among【4】 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes easily , especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. It’s very important【5】parents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 【6】didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 【7】to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look【8】, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”

29、A photographer Rienermann spent half a year with her head in the clouds—taking pictures of every letter of the alphabet in the spaces among ______．The talent female ______ is 36 years old. In her spare time she often walks in the streets of Barcelona, looking up to the ______．

One day, she ______ the letter “q” in the city. The letter had been ______ by the curve of a pretty square and the narrow ______ that leads people into it. She quickly took it in her ______. She thought maybe she could find the other ______ in the alphabet, so she ______．

It took her six months from “q” to all the letters. Her strange ______ have been put into a book called Type the Sky.

She said, “Barcelona is beautiful anyway—especially the old part of the town with the ______ streets. Every time you ______ you can only see a small part of the sky and nothing else ______ there are houses each side.”

She ______， “I tried it in Berlin, but it didn't ______ because the houses and streets are too far apart.”

Her work is receiving more and more attention now.

【1】A. buildings   B. people   C. cameras   D. traffic

【2】A. journalist   B. actress   C. inventor   D. photographer

【3】A. stores   B. windows   C. sky   D. moon

【4】A. found   B. read   C. heard   D. wrote

【5】A. broken   B. sent   C. formed   D. chosen

【6】A. bridge   B. river   C. hole   D. street

【7】A. camera   B. pocket   C. eyes   D. hands

【8】A. notes   B. letters   C. places   D. streets

【9】A. did   B. tried   C. thought   D. believed

【10】A. plans   B. decisions   C. photos   D. behaviour

【11】A. clean   B. narrow   C. new   D. busy

【12】A. look out   B. look around   C. look back   D. look up

【13】A. because   B. so   C. although   D. but

【14】A. smiled   B. thought   C. added   D. answered

【15】A. reply   B. agree   C. start   D. work