2024-2025学年（上）临汾八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）

【1】在公共场合我们应该有礼貌。

We   in public.

【2】现在中国富强了，我们为祖国而骄傲。

Now China is rich and strong. We our country.

【3】请注意你的发音。

Pay attention to , please.

【4】这架飞机模型是由木头制成的。

The model plane   .

【5】这个笔记本肯定是属于玛丽的，上面有她的名字。

The notebook must   because it has her name on it.

2、 Nobody except Lily and Lucy___New York for a month last year. Only they can be our guides.

A. have been in B. has been in

C. was in D. has been to

3、—Why are there a lot of policemen in the jewellery shop?

—Don't you know the shop was ________ and some valuable jewellery was taken away.

A.broken into B.broken down C.broken out D.broken up

4、--- What is your teacher strict   you in class? --- Our habits.

A. with; /   B. in; with

C. with; in   D. with; at

5、—Look at the sign on the right.

—Oh, parking ______ here.

A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.didn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed

6、There will be a big sale in the Moon Store. All the things below will be 30% off. According to the table, Tom will pay＄________ if he buys each kind of the fruit one kilo.

A．＄8. 4

B．＄9. 8

C．＄7. 35

7、Jack got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus.

A．so, that

B．such, that

C．too, to

D．enough, to

8、—________ do you go to the movies every month,Lucy?

—Twice.

A．How often

B．How long

C．How many times

9、Germany is ________ European country.

A．/

B．the

C．an

D．a

10、Allen always behaves_________, so many people like him.

A. easily   B. politely   C. slowly   D. badly

11、The research Tuyouyou has devoted all her life to ________to be ____ great value.

A. proved/out   B. prove/to

C. proves/of  D. proving/with

12、 I still remember the college and the teachers________ I visited in London years ago.

A．what   B．who   C．that   D．which

13、—Your sister didn't come to school yesterday, did she?

—________, though she was not feeling well.

A．No, she didn't

B．Yes, she did

C．No, she did

D．Yes, she didn't

14、So far, the number of COVD-19 deaths worldwide ________ 250,000, reaching 250,134.

A．tops

B．topped

C．has topped

15、— I believe I will come first in the writing competition.

— __________. I have found 20 spelling mistakes already.

A. Cheer up   B. You are very lucky

C. In your dreams   D. I’m sure you can

16、Which word is the most suitable for the poem below?

A．rains

B．storms

C．snows

D．showers

17、Students _________ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.

A. can   B. may   C. need   D. must

18、---Would you please tell me __________?  ——I’m glad to.

A. to wear what clothes B. what clothes to wear

C. what clothes wear       D. I wear what clothes

19、—I think it's ______ to talk back to your parents.

—Oh, I regret doing that.

A.important B.impolite C.direct D.humorous

20、–Could you tell me _______?

-In our classroom. She was talking with our monitor at that time.

A. when can I download the reviewing material online

B. where you found Miss Wang

C. How I can improve my English

21、Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it ______ back.

A．has smiled

B．will smile

C．smiled

D．is smiling

22、A: Hi, Jimmy. What are you doing right now?

B: Nothing but studying Chinese.

A: You are excellent.

B: In fact, I really feel stressed out from time to time.

A: But for some people, learning Chinese is a way to 【1】. These days there’s a popular 【2】 named the Chinese Poetry(诗) Conference(大会). Many students take part in it.

B: Oh, I know about it. It shows on CCTV. But I haven’t watched it myself. I only heard of a girl who got the first prize.

A: Yes, the girl’s name is Wu Yishu. Her rich 【3】 of our country’s ancient culture and works 【4】 us. People guessed Wu must remember at least 2, 000 Chinese ancient works.

B: How could she know so much at such a young age? She must have an excellent memory.

A: Yes. She 【5】 others in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference.

B: No wonder she is so famous.

A: However, she said she paid little 【6】 to the result. She enjoyed the process of learning. She enjoyed the 【7】 the poetry brought her.

B: She is an inspiration to us students in junior high school. Her achievement 【8】 more young people to study Chinese hard.

A: And Wu is also good at creating poems. Besides that, she is known among her classmates and teachers since she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.

B: She must look classical in these clothes.

A: The first time I saw her wearing the beautiful 【9】 Han clothing on TV, I was really impressed(印象深刻的) by her classical appearance. It will be hard for me to forget her.  What’s more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very 【10】 for her age.

B: In my opinion, everyone in our country should enjoy the artistry and fun of poetry like her.

A: Yes, I think so.

23、补全对话

Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop! 【1】

Li Xi: Yes, please. My mother’s birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.

Alice: We have many kinds of flowers. 【2】

Li Xi: I’m not sure. Can you give me some advice?

Alice: Certainly. 【3】They have a meaning of love.

Li Xi: Sounds good. 【4】

Alice: No problem, Anything else I can do for you?

Li Xi: Yes. 【5】

Alice: Of course. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.

A．Can I help you?

B．What kind would you like?

C．I love my mother very much.

D．Would you mind paying online?

E．You can choose some carnations(康乃馨).

F．Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.

G．Could you please send some to my house tomorrow.

24、阅读理解。

Nowadays，many people like to travel abroad to enjoy their holidays．We are going to introduce one of the most beautiful and hottest spots(景点)in the south of the earth—New Zealand!

So if you want a new kind of travel，please come to 100％ of pure New Zealand?

【1】Which is the biggest city in New Zealand?

A. Maori．   B. Auckland．

C. Rotorua．   D. Sky Tower．

【2】When you go to New Zealand in summer，you should wear________．

A. T-shirts B. thick coats

C. sweaters D. cotton shoes

【3】If you want to know the culture of the local people．you should visit________．

A. Hells Gate Geothermal Park

B. Sky Tower

C. Mitai Maori Village

D. Rotorua

【4】Which picture do you think is kiwi?

【5】what can you buy in New Zealand?

A. Kiwi bird and boney．

B. Kiwi bird and woolen sweater．

C. Woolen sweater and milk．

D. Nothing．

25、   Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand ________ memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized (有条理的). When you put away a book-or memory-you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by making up new sentences with it. Even better, you can make up a short story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to create a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is "height", you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to memorize words. They make the meaning of the words stronger in your long﹣term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【1】In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because ________.

A.they have memory problems B.they are too worried

C.they don't like to study D.they don't do it in a right way

【2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word ________.

A.what B.how C.where D.who

【3】Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?

A.Short-term memory is not used often.

B.What we see goes into long-term memory first.

C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.

D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.

【4】Which is one example of "thinking about the word in new ways" in Paragraph 3?

A.Listening to some familiar stories. B.Making up sentences with the word.

C.Talking with people that you know. D.Drawing pictures of the word on paper.

【5】This passage mainly tells us about ________.

A.language students' problems in study

B.short﹣term and long﹣term memory

C.how to make the meaning of words stronger

D.how to improve ways to remember words better

26、Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions.

Teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. 【1】 So they may make wiser decisions.

【2】 When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems. This can help them develop a stronger feeling of control over their lives.

【3】 If parents make decisions for their children all the time, they’ll never learn to be responsible for themselves. They’ll just depend on their parents for every choice in their lives, no matter how big or small it is.

When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. 【4】 During the process, teenagers can develop problem-solving abilities.

Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. 【5】

All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A．Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident.

B．With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents.

C．By making decisions, teenagers learn not to depend on others.

D．Compared with their parents, they’re knowledgeable (有见识的) at an early age.

E．That’s because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time.

27、Dr. Reyes Guana is the superintendent (负责人) of Byron Union School District in Northern California, USA. He has a big title now, but Guana never forgets his beginnings.

Guana was born in a poor Mexican family with eight children. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana was very quiet in school. He had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he liked her job. “Whatever you want to do, make sure you go to college,” Nike said.

Guana also looked up to the school headmaster, who was tall and friendly. The school headmaster said that his job was to help the students and teachers. “When I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana said. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you’ll get there,” the headmaster replied.

And Guana did get there. But it was really a long journey. At first, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools in order to make enough money to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor (监督员). After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. And in 2019, he became a superintendent.

Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps the students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.

【1】What did the school headmaster advise Guana to do?

A．Keep himself clean.

B．Help other students.

C．Work for his dream.

【2】The underlined part “that job” in Paragraph 4 refers to “the job as a ________”.

A．cleaner

B．teacher

C．headmaster

【3】What happened in 2019?

A．Guana went back to college.

B．Guana realized his dream.

C．Guana started his school.

【4】What can we learn from Guana’s story?

A．Love me, love my dog.

B．Where there is a will, there is a way.

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

28、   Nowadays, more than half of the people in the world own a mobile. And most of them think it’s the most important thing they own. In r【1】surveys, people said they could live without their TVs and computers but not without their mobile phones. Most people said that they would rather l【2】their wallet than their mobile. Many people said they even took their mobile phone to bed with them ... like a teddy bear!

Why are people so in love with their mobile phones? Well, according to an article in an American newspaper, a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans. First, Safety, it m【3】us feel more secure. Second, Belongingness, we feel connected to other people when we are a【4】. And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see us using a mobile phone.

Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving. When people are talking or sending m【5】on their mobiles, they become distracted(注意力分散）.In America, “distracted driving” resulted in more than 5,800 deaths last year. We may love our mobiles but there is a time and a place for them to be p【6】used. Driving isn’t a suitable place and neither is the classroom. Using a mobile in the classroom can result in “distracted learning.” That may not kill you but it can surely kill your g【7】. Do care about when and where to use your mobiles!

29、You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not ________ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _______ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).

For example, when one of your friends comes asking _______ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_____” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _______ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.

Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for ______. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _______ of your needs. This may make you ______ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.

Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _______ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _____ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.

【1】A. always  B. sometimes C. never D. ever

【2】A. parents  B. friends   C. students  D. teachers

【3】A. when B. as   C. if   D. why

【4】A. yes B. no   C. good D. OK

【5】A. provide  B. understand C. produce  D. invent

【6】A. help B. food   C. money D. respect

【7】A. every  B. each   C. both D. either

【8】A. happy  B. excited C. cheerful  D. angry

【9】A. connect  B. compare C. support  D. solve

【10】A. story  B. family   C. character  D. history