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2024-2025学年(上)江门八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、如果这个方法奏效,玛丽会很快振作起来吗?

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I didn’t realize the world population had grown so fast.

    —________ .

    A.It’s a pleasure

    B.Well done

    C.Neither did I

    D.Never mind

  • 3、It's ______ the museum is empty;today is Sunday.

    A. no wonder B. wonder

    C. a wonder D. wonders

  • 4、――Can we get home earlier tomorrow?

    ――Sure, _______ you mind taking the late train.

    A. if   B. unless   C. until D. whether

     

  • 5、Lin Hao was hero then.

    A.an 8 years olds B.an 8-year-old C.a 8-years-old D.8 years old

  • 6、The man could be running   the bus.

    A. on   B. for   C. with   D. in

  • 7、The host family went out of ____ way to make us _____ at home.

    A. they, feel   B. them, to feel   C. their, feel   D. theirs, feeling

     

  • 8、Can you tell me _______these old newspapers.

    A. how should I deal with   B. how I should do with

    C. what should I deal with D. what I should do with

     

  • 9、It is well-known that such a thing must ________ happening again.

    A.stop from   B.stopped from

    C.be stopped from   D.to stop from

     

  • 10、Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

    A.Dessert.

    B.Suppose.

    C.Absent.

  • 11、— Must I stay here to wait for Tony?

    — No, you __________. You can go home now.

    A.can’t

    B.needn’t

    C.mustn’t

    D.shouldn’t

  • 12、When hearing his name called, Tom ________from his seat.

    A.was raised

    B.raised

    C.was risen

    D.rose

  • 13、Xiao Fei ________ to be shy, didn’t he?

    A.uses

    B.used

    C.useful

    D.using

  • 14、John is good at English, so he rarely makes mistakes in English grammar. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

    A./’reɪlɪ/ B./’reəlɪ/ C./’ri:əlɪ/ D./’rɪleɪ/

  • 15、I wonder .

    Zebras.

    A. what they call these animals?

    B. what do they call these animals?

    C. how they call these animals?

     

  • 16、Great changes __________ in our city since 2000.

    A. took place   B. have taken place

    C. were taken place   D. have been taken place

     

  • 17、A friend is someone ________ you know well and like spending time with.

    A.who B.where C.which D.when

  • 18、—Hi, Mary. What are you going to do during the summer vacation?

    —I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.

    A.give up

    B.take up

    C.put up

    D.turn up

  • 19、Jack became less interested in studying and missed a lot of classes. The underlined word in the sentence means ________.

    A.was absent from

    B.kept away from

    C.prevented from

  • 20、We wonder if our English teacher _______ to our graduating party next weekend. If he______, we’ll be very happy.

    A. will come, comes   B. will come, will come

    C. comes, will come    D. comes, comes

     

  • 21、—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日)?

    —On September 13th. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past.

    A.remind

    B.remember

    C.return

    D.reduce

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Mum: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today?

    John: Yes, mum. We had a special lesson at school, today.

    Mum: A special lesson?

    John: Uh-huh, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a line science lesson in the Tiangong space station, 400 kilometers above Earth.

    Mum: Really? 【1】

    John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.

    Mum: 【2】

    John: Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.

    Mum: What about the differences?

    John: 【3】In a buoyancy experiment (浮力实验), Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of floating to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.

    Mum: That’s amazing! What else?

    John: She created a water film (水膜) using a metal ring and a bag filled with water 【4】.The bud blossomed (开花) magically on the film.

    Mum: That must be beautiful. You are so lucky. The development in communication technology of China has made it possible to transmit (传输) real-time video from space to the ground.

    John: It’s so amazing! 【5】

    Mun: Go ahead.

    [Mum smiles and hopes this lesson can take root in his heart as seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees. ]

    A.What did they do?

    B.How did they live there?

    C.They did some special experiments for us.

    D.Is there anything different from the way on the earth?

    E.I can’t wait to surf the Internet and know more about the universe.

    F.Then she placed on the water film a flower bud that she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.

    G.Did they have any difficulty living in space?

  • 23、 补全短文。根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

    Peter lost his friend’s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup.  【1】 . She was so sorry for her mistake.

    We all make mistakes because we are human. And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose(故意的). Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose,  2  . So we apologize(道歉).

    An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to show that we’ll try to do better in future.

    Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships(关系), When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person..   3  , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感).

    After apologizing, you might feel a little better.  4 . When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

    A. but we feel bad later

    B. Then she cried

    C. The other person will probably feel better, too

    D.When you say “I’m sorry”

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、读下面的文章,然后回答文章后面的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。

    “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (栅栏).” That’s an old saying in English. It means that other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture (文化) , instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

    Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

    It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.

    【1】The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.

    【2】The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.

    【3】Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.

    【4】This passage mentioned (提及) three Chinese festivals.

  • 25、   On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style.

    Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines (图像). One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos.

    Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines (决定) whether each microsphere (微球体) looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed, but the process (进程) is too slow for high-quality videos.

    Scientists in Holland now report a new type of e-paper technology—by using layers () of oil. They can make images which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also make brilliant colors. So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail.

    For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though—in the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work.

    1According to the passage, kids soon can ________.

    A. be allowed to watch TV B. watch TV while doing their homework

    C. watch Harry Potter on TV D. be allowed to read a newspaper

    2What determines the black and white color of each microsphere?

    A. Images. B. Electricity. C. Oil and ink. D. Fingernail

    3Scientists in ________ have reported a new e-paper technology that uses oil.

    A. the USA B. the UK C. England D. Holland

    4Which of the following in NOT true?

    A. Electronic paper is not a new idea.

    B. Microspheres make up words and images.

    C. Watching TV and reading are now part of the same work.

    D. Scientists use layers of oil in a new e-paper research.

    5From the last paragraph, we know that ________.

    A. scientists are still working on the new e-paper technology

    B. kids love to read while watching TV

    C. parents may be against this new idea

    D. teachers may not teach students in the future

  • 26、As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.

    What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15%

    Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80%

    What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12%

    Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20%

    【1】From the survey, ____ of the people in Chongqing care about health.

    A. 41% B. 80%

    C. 39% D. 52%

    【2】Most people think working in Chongqing is _______.

    A. bad   B. good

    C. hard   D. sad

    【3】From the survey, we know most people want to live ________.

    A. in a busier place

    B. in a quieter place

    C. in a greener place

    D. on the mountain

    【4】According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________.

    A. most people plan to change their living places

    B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food

    C. the people in Chongqing don’t like planting trees

    D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there

     

  • 27、Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

    Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.

    Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.

    Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetates are rich in vitamins and have little fat.

    Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

    Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.

    【1】 According to the doctors’ advice, what does junk food include?

    A. Milk and vitamins.

    B. Fruits and sugar

    C. Vegetables and salt.

    D. Fat, oil , salt and sugar.

    【2】In this passage, doctors thinks that teenagers should eat more   .

    A. food with no vitamins   B. fat and sugar

    C. Vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil

    【3】The best title for this passage is   .

    A. Bad Habits. B. Junk Food.

    C. Unhealthy Food D. Advice on Healthy Eating

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   On the first week of Octoberbus No.7was going along Qingyi Road. All the passengers were talking1(happy) .Suddenly the driver saw an old man 2 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was asking for 3(help).The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 4 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman5happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to see a doctor at once. Mr. Wang knew he must help him. He 6 (tell) the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital and that all the passengers must get off and wait for the next bus.7to his surprisethey all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on8 bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.It's sad that many people don't want to help 9 (other) because they don't want any trouble,says one passenger.But the driver didn't think about 10(he) .He only thought about saving a life.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、“Never give up!” It is my law of my life. It has brought me______. I learned the law from my father’s story.

    My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then_______in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework during midnight. Life was hard, because they had no money!

    At the age of 14, my father heard of____It was the land of gold, the land where_____people can become rich.

    _____don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.

    So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to_____money in America,” he told me. “_________when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like hiring me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was______for the first few years. I worked from 10 am to 11 pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t______the schooling.”

    My father kept working hard, and reached his goal!

    “Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come______in life.” That is what I learned from my father.

    1A. sadness   B. loss   C. success   D. failure

    2A. taught   B. worked   C. studied   D. slept

    3A. China   B. France   C. America   D. the UK

    4A. weak   B. poor   C. clever   D. lazy

    5A. What   B. How   C. Why   D. When

    6A. discover   B. make   C. collect   D. spend

    7A. But   B. If   C. So   D. Because

    8A. comfortable   B. strange   C. nice   D. hard

    9A. borrow   B. need   C. afford   D. pay

    10A. really   B. easily   C. quietly   D. slowly

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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